Zawm hniav: ua ntej thiab tom qab. Tshwm, xyuas, cov duab

Muaj coob tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem txuam nrog rau cov hniav. Thiab ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau tsis kaj mob yog malocclusion. Ib tug neeg xws li ib tug kho raws tej zaum yuav zoo li tsis tseem ceeb txaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb xws li ib tug teeb meem yuav ua tau kom loj teeb meem, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj thiab lub sij hawm yuav kho tsis tau. Tam sim no, qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev lub kawm tuab si lug hniav thiab restore lub ntuj tom xam tau tias yog kev zawm hniav. Nws yog hais txog lawv thiab yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Yog vim li cas hnav zawm hniav

Tus yuam sij ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev - nws yog tus kho lus ntawm tom, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug zoo nkauj luag thiab tag nrho digestion. Nrog rau kev zawm hniav solved ntau yam sis cov teeb meem. Yog hais tias cov hniav yog nkhaus thiab lub tom yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ces nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsis zoo nkauj tivthaiv ntawm no fact yuav ua tau kom muaj teeb meem xws li:

- kawg ntawm lub temporomandibular joint;

- mispronunciation ntawm tej suab;

- dysplasia sab sauv thiab sab puab tsaig;

- teeb meem nyob rau hauv ua tsis taus pa ;

- kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hnyuv tshwm sim los ntawm kev phem zom cov zaub mov;

- tsos ntawm lub ntsej muag skeletal tsis xws luag;

- qhov tshwm sim ntawm khoob ntawm cov hniav;

- mob viral thiab kab mob (sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis xov xwm);

- loosening ntawm cov hniav vim ua txhaum ntawm lub load faib thaum lub sij hawm zom zaub mov (tej zaum txawm tsis tau ntawm cov hniav thiab ncig kab mob kev loj hlob);

- teeb meem ntawm tu cov hniav.

Tsis zoo li nyob twj ywm xav phem cais tsis hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau sis kev kho mob, yog tias koj saib nyob rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim, uas muab kev zawm hniav. Ua ntej thiab tom qab (duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) hnav lawv cov hniav zoo heev txawv. Tag nrho cov txim ntawm malocclusion hais saum toj no yuav raug tshem tawm los yog tsis pom zoo chiv.

Zawm hniav kuj siv tau raws li ib lub cuab tam los npaj qhov ncauj kev cog hniav. Nyob rau nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum coj lawv ntawm 6 thiab 20 lub hlis (lub sij hawm txhais ib qho orthodontist zuj zus).

Txawm li cas los, cov kev tshwm sim muaj nqis lub tsis xis nyob, uas yuav muaj nyiaj mus dhau ib tug ob peb lub hlis (hnav lub system ib tug ntau ntawm yeej seeb).

hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam

Nyob rau hauv essence kev zawm hniav - yog me me xauv, uas yog txuas mus rau cov hniav nrog kua nplaum thiab ligatures.

Raws li ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm tus hniav yog tswj los ntawm regulating arc. Lawv yog cov, nyob rau hauv essence, txhais tau lub degree ntawm tom kho. Standard bracket designs yuav tsum tau periodic soj ntsuam ntawm lub ntawv tus kws kho mob. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav kom koj yeej ib txwm kom nws tus kheej-ntxawg qauv.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qualitatively hloov cov tom xwb nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog koj kawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm uas muab kev zawm hniav (ua ntej thiab tom qab - duab ntawm cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav hais tias ib tug ntau), yuav muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg. Nws yuav yooj yim rau tag hais tias qhov no txoj kev los ntawm cov hniav thiab yog zoo rau cov neeg ntawm mature muaj hnub nyoog. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias orthodontics yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo tej yam kab mob ntawm cov hniav, ib co contraindications tsis tshwm sim. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis pom zoo kom muab kev zawm hniav rau account ntawm tsim ncig kab mob los yog cov hniav lwj. Txawm li cas los, tej teeb meem yog kho tau thiab yog ib tug ib ntus chaw khuam siab.

hom kev zawm hniav

Muaj ntau cov qauv ntawm cov tom kho tshuab ua los ntawm cov hlau. Tab sis hais tias tshwm sim tom qab kev zawm hniav mus txog kev cia siab, nws yog tsim nyog los ua tus xaiv txoj los ntawm cov muaj kev xaiv, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv.

Rov qab mus rau cov qauv uas ua los ntawm cov hlau, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lawv tau ua ntau npaum li cas yooj yim dua li ua ntej (qhov arc yog tam sim no ho tsawg dua) thiab yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau zoo.

Kws txawj pom zoo kom feem ntau lawv tus kheej Ligating qauv. Ligature - qhov no hlau, uas yog lub arc nyob rau hauv lub system. Rho tawm cov txheej txheem qauv yog tias nyob rau hauv lub palpable kev sib txhuam generated thaum uas tsav tsheb. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tsis kaj siab fact yog Ligature nruj nreem thaiv cov hlab arc. Qhov no teeb meem tshuam complicates tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob. Mus saib qhov no, nws suffices mus kawm lub ntsiab: "kev zawm hniav - ua ntej thiab tom qab tus neeg mob xyuas." Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-Ligating systems siv lwm hom ntawm ib tug movable kho uas ho thiaj li lub frictional quab yuam.

Cov qauv mount yam rau ntau yam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev qhov tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug tsim ntawm lub system tso cai rau qhov kev pab cuam hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev kho malocclusion ib lub zuj zus rau txhua tus hniav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov kev kho mob muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim. Ntxiv mus, ua tsaug rau ib tug paub fastening tswvyim self-Ligating kev zawm hniav yuav txo tau lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 25%. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov no yog cov zoo meej qauv los mus hloov lub tom ntawm cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob ncig los yog lwm yam inflammatory kab mob.

Lwm zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej-Ligating kev zawm hniav yog ib tug dav kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - los ntawm hlau rau tej hub. Nws yog zoo, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug system, cov nqaij mos mos ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsis muaj lub cev overload, thiaj li muaj ceev ceev adaptation. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem ntawm sis kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw muaj tsawg heev raug mob.

Cov neeg uas yog overly muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog lawv cov luag thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lingual kev zawm hniav. Lawv peculiarity lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov xauv uas txuas mus rau sab hauv sab ntawm cov kaus hniav. Raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, cov kev zawm hniav yog pom tsis tau lwm leej lwm tus. Ntxiv mus, qhov no zoo ntawm cov qauv tso cai rau koj mus cuag ib tug zoo tshwm sim, kiag li tsis muaj kev Process no diction. Hnav cov kev zawm hniav yog xis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects.

Koj xaiv, koj yuav tau tsis txhob nyob rau hauv hnab yas los yog ceramic clasps. Lawv muaj ib tug ncaj zoo huv si zoo nkauj lub xub ntiag thiab sib phim ib lub zuj zus rau xim enamel. Raws li rau lub sapphire nkhaus, thaum lub caij nws yog lub feem ntau txaus nyiam kev xaiv. Yas Cheebtsam ntawm cov qauv no yog kiag li pob tshab thiab yog li ntawd yuav luag invisible. Cov neeg uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tsis tsuas cov nyhuv, uas muab kev zawm hniav ua ntej thiab tom qab installation, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj tivthaiv ntawm cov kev kho mob, yuav undoubtedly yuav txaus siab nrog lub sapphire tsim.

Yog vim li cas yuav ua rau koj cov hniav

Tej zaum nws tshwm sim hais tias tom qab lub installation ntawm kev zawm hniav muaj mob ncus. Qhov no yog ib tug natural tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj nyuam qhuav tau kom ciaj sia. Tus mob thiab tsis xis nyob tom qab lub installation ntawm lub system cov neeg xav tias cov thawj xya hnub nyob rau nruab nrab. Thiab rau qhov no lub sij hawm nws twb dhau raws li yooj yim li sai tau, them mloog mus rau lub pov thawj txoj kev.

Thaum ib tug mob hniav tom qab txhim kho kev zawm hniav, nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo rau haus dej haus ibuprofen - nws yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob voos. Tab sis cov tshuaj aspirin raws li ib tug mob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, txwv tsis pub muaj yog ib tug uas yuav los ntshav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias cov pos hniav, thiab daim di ncauj zoo ib yam li tej lub sij hawm tau siv mus rau lub ntxhib, lub ntxhib nto ntawm lub xauv. Txo ib tug nkag siab ntawm tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntsev dej. Yuav kom npaj nws, koj xav tau ib tug iav ntawm dej yaj 1-2 teaspoons ntawm ntsev. Tom qab ntawd, lub resulting kua yog tsim nyog los yaug koj lub qhov ncauj 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg.

Txo cov theem ntawm kev mob thaum lub sij hawm thawj 10 hnub ntawm hniav meem kev txhawj xeeb pab rejection ntawm complex cov zaub mov uas yuav tsum tau meej zom. Zoo txwv koj noj cov zaub mov kua zaub, mashed qos yaj ywm, yogurt thiab lwm cov khoom noj ntog nyob rau hauv lub qeb ntawm mos. Yog hais tias tus mob worsened, yuav tsum npuav ib voos xwmfab dej khov los yog noj ib yam dab tsi txias, xws li ice cream. Qhov no yuav pab tau rau ib tug thaum los txo cov kev xav ntawm ib tug muaj zog tsis xis nyob. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau hnov qab coj mob tshuaj ib teev ua ntej mus ntsib mus rau lub orthodontist.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau succumb mus rau lub nthwv dej ntawm tsis zoo xav thiab tawm hauv lub tswv yim ntawm tshem lub system. Cov duab neeg hnav zawm hniav, ua ntej thiab tom qab installation, kom meej meej qhia tus nqi ntawm no txoj kev ntawm rov qab los ntawm cov tom thiab cov hniav kawm tuab si lug.

Ncauj mob thaum lub sij hawm coj

Xov xwm tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau coj kev zawm hniav, yog hais tias kev kho mob rau koj cov hniav tam sim no muaj ntau npaum li cas ua tib zoo tshaj ua ntej. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis saib tsis xyuas, muaj yog ib tug uas yuav hais tias koj yuav tsum muab nrog inflammatory kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub xauv thiab arcs heev complicates tus txheej txheem kev tu hniav, li ntawd, txoj kev yuav tsum tau txais tsawg kawg nkaus yog 10 feeb tom qab noj mov. Yog hais tias nws thiaj li tshwm sim uas rau ntawm txhais tes tsis yog ib tug txhuam, nws yuav tsum tau tsawg yaug qhov ncauj rau 2-3 feeb - qhov no yuav pab tau tshem tawm cov zaub mov khib nyiab los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm phab ntsa.

Nws yog ib advisable mus siv tshwj xeeb Yorshik uas pab zoo qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub xauv. Orthodontist kuj pom zoo kom mus yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb txhuam hniav thiab tshuaj txhuam hniav. Ces, tom qab tshem tawm cov kev zawm hniav hniav yuav tsis tau tsuas yog smooth tab sis kuj noj qab nyob zoo.

Rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj ib tug tej yam ntuj tso kev qhuab qhia rau siv tag nrho cov pom zoo kev ntsuas rau qhov ncauj kho mob khoom, tshuaj pleev yuav mus ntsib ib tug kws, uas yuav tsum tau ua kev tu (ua enamel, fissure kev sib khi, kev tshem tawm ntawm tartar).

Mob ncus tom qab tshem tawm

Mob thaum sis kev kho mob yog tsis tas mus rau mob hnyav tsis xis nyob xwb nyob rau hauv thawj 2 lub lis piam. Cov neeg mob feem ntau tsis txaus siab hais tias lawv ua mob rau koj cov hniav tom qab kev zawm hniav, thiab txawm muaj zog dua ua ntej. Tej ncus yog piav los ntawm lub fact tias cov dentition tais nyob rau hauv tus thawj, albeit tsis ncaj ncees lawm txoj hauj lwm. nws nws los lub kaum sab xis nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub ligaments. Yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua tau, cov tom yuav ua mob heev ntxiv dua ua ntej.

Cov tom ntej no yog vim li cas rau qhov mob nyem tom qab lub system - nws yog tsis muaj zog txaus lub sij hawm sis kev kho mob enamel. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim nyog remoterapii kawg. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li raws li ib tug kev kho mob ntawm cov hniav kho cov xim tsev, cov gels thiab pastes uas muaj ib tug muaj zog rejuvenating nyhuv. Tom qab siv lawv tus mob feem ntau yog mus tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tom qab kev zawm hniav Nws yuav yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qab-up kev kho mob, uas yog tsim nyog los sau cov ntsiab.

Lub sij hawm tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm

Rau tag nrho cov tom kho yog tsim nyog los sau cov ntsiab tom qab kev zawm hniav raug muab tshem tawm. Lub fact tias cov essence ntawm tej yam ntawm cov xauv thiab arcs txo siab rau lub ligaments uas tuav cov hniav. Nws yog ua tsaug rau tus ntawm xws li ib tug ruaj khov system thiab hloov tom. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias cov hniav tom qab tshem tawm cov kev zawm hniav yuav pib rov qab mus rau nws cov thawj txoj hauj lwm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm tshwm sim, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm competently tuav lub sij hawm (fastening nyhuv), uas yuav kav li ntawm ib mus rau ob lub sij hawm sis kev kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau hnav zawm hniav 8 lub hlis, ces ua raws li-up kev kho mob yuav tsum tau yuav luag ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo. Qhov xwm zoo yog hais tias tus thib ob lub sij hawm nyiaj mus dhau kev zawm hniav yuav tsum tau. Tiam sis, lawv muab ib tug ntau npaum li cas xis haum.

Uas muab kev zawm hniav tom qab

Nyob rau ib tug xav paub ntau dua txog tej yam phiaj ib tug muaj tseeb tom, yuav tsum xav txog tej yam kev designs uas yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog tuav kom hniav khov.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - nws yog ib tug hlau koov, uas yog tsau mus rau sab hauv sab ntawm cov hniav nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov kua nplaum. nws tsis ua npaum li cas tsis xis nyob, thiaj li tau siv rau nws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm no tsis tsim nyog. Raws li rau lub aesthetic tivthaiv, cov tuav kom hniav khov yog imperceptible rau lwm tus neeg.

Qhov zoo ntawm no ntaus ntawv yog cuab kev:

- yeej ib txwm muab cov kev kawm no;

- muaj ib tug coj loj;

- tsis lwj lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug luag;

- hniav sai sai thiab painlessly;

- fixes cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov yam hauj lwm.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom tuav kom hniav khov - tas mus li. Qhov no hom ntawm cov qauv muaj cov tsos ntawm zoo log yog tsis muab tshem tawm. Nws yog ib tug me me txoj kab nyob rau hauv uas yog muab tso rau ib tug khoom fiber xov, thiab ces muab mus cov kab noj hniav thiab leveled rau installation ntawm pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv cov hniav (los ntawm yam lus). Muaj ib co ua qauv uas nyob twj ywm rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj grooves. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis yog muaj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv cov tuav kom hniav khov.

Muaj kuj tshem tau qauv - trainers. Qhov no phaj tom qab lub nkhaus teev nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub tsev yuav tsum tsis tseg huv si. Tej qauv yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bumpers thiab labial elastic log tsheb. Tus nqi ntawm qhov no zoo ntawm tuav kom hniav khov yog tias nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kho qhov tseeb txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav, lawv muaj ib tug tshaj plaws nyhuv lig rau lub qhov ncauj ua tsis taus pa, txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus nplaig thiab lub puab tsaig nqaij system.

Kev kho mob tom qab kev zawm hniav kuj implies siv ntawm mouthguards. Rau lawv raug thov xwb lub teeb thiab pob tshab ntawv, tsis tau ua voos rau hauv lub qhov ncauj mucosa. Thaum uas siv cov xws qauv tsis muaj tej yam tsis xis, raws li lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam muaj thiab tham, raws li zoo raws li yooj yim muab tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm.

Yuav siv li tus txheej txheem qauv thiab mouthguard ua los ntawm ib tug neeg impressions.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim yuav tsum tsis txhob suav

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm hnav zawm hniav - qhov no yog qhov tseeb muab faib rau tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov dentition. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias rau lub tag nrho ntev ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub sis luag hauj lwm mus xyuas ib tug ob peb kauj ruam ntawm ib tug muaj tseeb tom.

Cov tau tom qab hnav zawm hniav yuav tsum tau raws li tej yam. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev ntawm lawv:

- tsis tom tej pathological ntaub ntawv;

- yuav tsum tau kiag li rov qab los rau cov kev ua ntawm kev zom, ua pa thiab zom;

- tag nrho cov pathological mob, qhov ua rau ntawm uas cov malocclusion tshem tawm.

- txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav yuav tsum tau raws li thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv.

Ib orthodontist yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom ua raws li tag nrho cov realization ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob. Tab sis, raws li hais saum toj no, rau kev zawm hniav ua ntej thiab tom qab lawv siv tau muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hnav ib lub mouthguard los yog tuav kom hniav khov.

tau

Yog hais tias koj nyeem cov testimonials los ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau hnav zawm hniav, nws yuav xaus lus tias no txoj kev ntawm txoj kev kho cov tom thiab cov hniav kawm tuab si lug tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb.

Cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog mus los ntawm sis kev kho mob thiab yog npaj los ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj noj qab nyob zoo luag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws, raws li ntau cov neeg mob - yog mus nrhiav ib tug zoo kws, uas yog nyob rau cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no.