Zais zis mob

Zais zis mob yog xav paub ntau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no yog tsis paub hais tias xyov muzhchin.Etiologiya. Txawm li cas los, ib qho kev muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathological dab muaj ntau yam carcinogens. Lawv muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm lub ntsws, daim tawv nqaij, los yog digestive kabmob. Paaj yam nyob rau hauv uas lub tsim zais zis mob, yog tseem heev o (rwj, cystitis, leukoplakia, tuberculosis).

Neoplasms yog txwv kom muab zais los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb raws li phem thiab benign. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li cov nram qab no mob zais zis :

- cancer (papillary, glandular, khoom);

- clear-cell carcinoma;

- horionepitelioma.

Rau benign qog xws li adenoma, endometrial. Feem ntau mob nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no yog ib tug papilloma villous qauv (ib los yog ntau yam) rau ib tug ntev thiab nqaim kav. Qhov no mob originates los ntawm lub zais zis mucosa thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm recurrent kawg. Atypical papilloma kho nrog ib tug broad puag li mob cancer nyob rau hauv ib tug thaum ntxov rau theem.

Papillary malignancy yog lub feem ntau tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lawv pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm lub zais zis mob yog zoo li zaub paj nrog ib tug broad puag. Villi hlav yuav necrosis, kab zauv, los ntshav.

Manifestation ntawm cov khoom cancer nyob rau cov theem ntawm tus txheej txheem. Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm lub qog ntawm lub zais zis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hillocks, uas ua lub cev lumen. Lawv yuav them rau nyeem tas mucosa nrog tej yam tshwm sim ntawm o. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog ntaus cim qhia ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hlav, nws disintegration. Nws twb ces coated febrinnye zaj duab xis.

Laus cancer tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov khoom hauv nrog cev, tab sis feem ntau pom tseeb ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog lub cheeb tsam ntawm vesical daim duab peb sab qhov ncauj mochtochnika, diverticulum, zais zis caj dab. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog cai ntoo nyob rau lub nyob ib sab nruab nrog cev, nws feem ntau ua ib tug ua ntawm uretrogidronefroza, mob plab carcinomatosis, vesicovaginal thiab vesico-qhov quav fistulas. Metastasis ntawm cancer tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub regional cov qog ntshav hauv raws tsis tau zoo vena cava thiab iliac hlab ntsha.

Qhov tseem raug, tab sis yog ib thaum ntxov tsos mob, xam hematuria. Tus thawj tsos ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis yog txawv suddenness. Tag nrho cov hematuria kav los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ob hnub thiab haujlwm poob nthav. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub tsos mob rov.

Tag nrho cov hematuria tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj nyob rau hauv cov zis ntawm shapeless ntshav txhaws, thaum nws muaj ib tug xim ntawm cov nqaij slops. Cov kev siv thiab zaus ntawm cov tsos mob yog tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub cancer txheej txheem.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov qog ntawm lub zais zis yog nqa tawm comprehensively. Yeej, tus ua lub luag hauj lwm yog muab rau phais cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus mob ntawm benign qog taw endovezikalnuyu transurethral electrocoagulation. Tau thiab radical resection ntawm lub zais zis. Extirpation ntawm qhov hloov ua thaum lub sij hawm germination mob nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, ureteral orifice thiab prostate. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum nws yuav raug muab tso rau cryoablation neoplasms.

Nyob rau hauv mob cancer himiolechenie tau siv cytostatic tshuaj. Raws li ib tug qhuas mus rau kev phais txoj kev (ua ntej thiab tom qab cov kev pab) yog tsa tawg txoj kev kho.

Tsis tu ncua kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg mob, raws li tau zoo raws li cystoscopy tshuaj ntau lawm neeg ua hauj lwm nqa tawm raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Cov neeg mob uas tau muaj kev phais rau lub zais zis rau hlav, ib tug daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas nqa tawm yam tsawg ob zaug ib xyoos.