Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov lus tswvyim. highlights

Yuav luag txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv paub hais tias yog hais tias tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus yuav nyob nws nrog cov lus no: "Yuav ua proposals rau schemes", - nws yuav thawj zaug yuav tsum los mus txiav txim cov qauv ntawm cov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg yuav muaj mus rau qhov chaw cim. Thiab nrog rau lub xeem lis tej tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, raws li lawv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub schematic daim duab. Tag nrho txoj kev ntawm daim duab yog ncaj qha nyob rau ob peb yam tseem ceeb: cov nyob rau ntawm ncaj qha hais lus, tej txhais me me thiab hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus, raws li tau zoo raws li cov tsos thiab hom ntawm proposals thiab lawv schemes.

ncaj hais lus

Yuav kom daim duab qhia cov tswv yim ntawm no hom yuav tsum tau tus neeg sau cov lus thiab tam sim ntawd ncaj qha hais lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus thawj xws los ntawm lub peev tsab ntawv "A" los yog ib tug capital "A" (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm ib tug kab lus), thiab lub thib ob - ib tug loj tsab ntawv "P" nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau siv cov quotes. Hauv qab no yog ib tug saib ib co heev piv txwv:

"P" - zoo li.;

A: "P!".;

"P, s. -p".;

A: "P!" - ib tug.

Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov cim tias yog twb muab tso rau, uas yuav pab kom koj kawm txog ntau thiab cov cim.

Tej yam yooj yim thiab complex

Yog hais tias cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau daim duab qhia muaj ib tug complex los yog yooj yim hom, koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog cov pa dluab siv nyob rau hauv lub schematic kos duab. Cov feem ntau tswvyim yog xav tau linear, uas implies kev siv cov koov rau subordinate clauses, thiab mus rau ntsiab lub ntsiab square. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub predicate thiab cov kev kawm, dhau lawm, muaj lawv tus kheej cim. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, ob thaum uas tig mus tuav, thiab lub thib ob - ib tug khiav ceev. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv lub complex hom yuav muab teev thiaj li hu ua txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus - lo lus union los yog union, raws li zoo li cov nqe lus nug ntawm tus thawj xib fwb rau lub subordinate qhov chaw. Ntawm no yog ib co yooj yim piv txwv: [- =, =], [- - =] thiab [- =].

complex

Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub tswvyim muaj ib tug complex hom, koj yuav tsum xav txog hais tias lawv tseem yog peb hom: asyndetic, Tiabsis cov thiab slozhnosochinennye. Nyob rau hauv lub graphical zaub yuav tsum nco ntsoov: tag nrho cov txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus lawv tus kheej ib feem ntawm cov kab lus yuav tsum tau tso tawm rau ib tug yuav tsum hauv paus. Piv txwv li: [- =] [= -], thiab [- =, =].

Tiabsis cov

Muaj yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav tam sim no nyob ib feem. Nws qhia los ntawm koov nrog inscribed nyob rau hauv lawv ib lo lus uas ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug phau ntawv, thiab hais tias nws seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug los ntawm lub ntsiab lus los yog kab lus. Tsim Kev Circuit Court nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - pom nyob rau hauv lub ua piv txwv piv txwv li: [- =], (txij li thaum).

Ib lwm saib schematic kos duab

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub linear hom, tej zaum ntau siv lub ntsug tswvyim. Lawv lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm tus thawj - cov tsis muaj commas thiab lwm yam cim qhab nia, thiab layout rau qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, clauses yuav ua tau tej xov tooj. Piv txwv li:

[- =]

Yog vim li cas? (Vim hais tias)

zoo li cas? (Leej twg).

kawm ntawv qib siab

Cov lus nug tshwm sim raws li daim duab qhia rau ib tug tswv yim thiab thaum lub sij hawm ua ntej-lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xyaum tshwj xeeb zog nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub paranasal qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov voj voog, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov voos. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub cov tsev koom nyiaj muaj peev xwm yuav coj sab nraum lub duab nuj nqis, tab sis nrog lub obligatory tawm hauv nyob rau hauv lub Union hais lus. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib tug alliance yog tib yam ib feem ntawm cov lo lus, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam (kev cais, predicate, kev kawm thiab thiaj li nyob).