Tej zaum - qhov no yog ... Lub ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm cov lo lus

Yuav ua li cas yog random? Qhov no mysterious lo lus tsis tau txhais lus rau tej lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis lub Lavxias teb sab neeg tsis tsum ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv nws thoob plaws hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej. Tej zaum, tej zaum - qhov no yog ib co ancient pagan deity, pheej hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv lub lag luam thiab kev kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho koj endeavors? Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi puas tau F. M. Dostoevsky lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus hero ntawm ib qho ntawm nws novels sib cav hais tias peb random - nws yog zoo kawg thiab.

Lub keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab "avosya"

Linguists tsis txhob cam, dab tsi yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yog ib lo lus. V. I. Dal xav tias tej zaum - nws yog ib qho adverb uas tau tsim los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm cov thawj tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov kab lus "tab sis tam sim no." Niaj hnub no linguists muaj xws li "tej zaum" mus rau lub qhov cuab lub zog particle, introductory lus, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co tsim kab zauv ubiquitous lo lus ua ib tug noun. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Paj Lug, "Tej zaum ua ntej ib tug caij nplooj zeeg" thiab "Tej zaum qhov deposit tsis muab."

Raws li cov kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv Valery Mokienko Ameslikas lo lus "avos" yog ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus index, "tab sis tam sim no uas ib yam dab tsi yuav tshwm sim." Nrog faded cim suab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kawg, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tej zaum" ua kev txiav txim zoo "yog hais tias", "mam li nco dheev." Los ntawm XVII xyoo pua nws colloquially lawv siv raws li "tau", "tej zaum", "Vajtswv txaus siab." Qhov no sib yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus, "peb sib ntsib dua tej zaum ntau," los yog "tej zaum qhov teeb meem tswm." Hais tias yog, tus hais lus yuav qhia tau tias tej kev tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj thov siv zog npaum. Yog li, cov lus "kev cia siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws" yog teem rau "cia siab rau txoj hmoo, cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv."

Lub mysterious lo lus nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Kuv paub hais tias muaj ntau yam nto moo pob zeb opera "Juno thiab Avos", tsim los ntawm composer Alekseem Rybnikovym rau ib tug libretto los ntawm Andrei Voznesensky. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog cov dab neeg uas hlub Lavxias teb sab Count Rezanov thiab ib tug hluas Mev ntxhais hu ua Conchita. Qhov tseeb tiag tiag coj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Distracted los ntawm romantic sab ntawm zaj dab neeg, peb tig mus rau lub tswv yim underpinnings, uas yog, ua kom to taub li cas cov Juno thiab Avos.

Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1806. Chamberlain ntawm lub Imperial Court Nikolay Petrovich Rezanov kom xa caterer Lavxias teb sab settlers ntawm lub teb chaws Amelikas no tau nruab ob nautical txog ntsha, yog ib tus uas hu ua "Juno" los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov Roman vajtswv poj niam. Nws yuav muaj kuab rau xav hais tias cov thib ob frigate twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Vajtswv.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv no hwm yog ib tug ntau prosaic version. Lub fact tias cov "Juno" Suav muas ntawm American industrialist, thiab lub nkoj twb muaj ib lub npe. Qhov thib ob lub nkoj ua nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm cov num, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm launching ib co ntawm cov rov pom Laxalau dua rau ntawm ntug dej, doubting lub dag lub zog ntawm ib tug tshiab sailboat, qhia tsis ntseeg: "Thiab tsis txhob poob sib nrug" nyob rau hauv tus tswv, tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, hais tias: "Tsis muaj dab tsi, tej zaum doplyvot ". Yog li ntawd-mast nyuj nyoos tau txais nws lub npe. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob ntawm no, "tej zaum" - qhov no yog tsis muaj vaj tswv, thiab kev cia siab rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej lub sij hawm.

Kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv hmoov thiab cia siab rau Vajtswv txoj kev pab

Paj Lug thiab sayings uas hais txog cov neeg lo lus, yog feem ntau ironic los yog objectionable, "cia siab rau tej zaum - thiab ces ntog" los yog "Tej zaum kuv xav tias yog - cov kwv tij, ob qho tib si sleepers."

Yog li ntawd peb tsis tau hais tias cov hais tsis zoo lo lus yog ib tug particle sab Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig. Yog li ntawd zoo los yog phem kev cia siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws? Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj lug saum toj no, cov paj lug yog tsis ntshai luaj twg no tus cwj pwm raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm laziness, sloppiness, tsis muaj foresight.

Txawm tias tej zaum cov lus no yog cov impulse mus ua hauj lwm, ib tug hu no yog hu tsis ntshai tsis muaj teeb meem, kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov yuav xaus zoo: "Tej zaum peb yuav tawg, tsis drift, tsis tsis tuag" Ntawm no yog ib tug yaj mus rau lo lus "tej zaum" tej zaum yuav sound zoo li "Vajtswv pab" "koob hmoov yog nyob rau peb sab." Txawm tias lwm cov paub paj lug suppresses no impulse: "Vajtswv pab cov neeg uas pab lawv tus kheej."

Yog vim li cas hu rau ib tug yuav khoom lub hnab mesh hnab

Lwm cov khoom ntawm "avosya" - woven ntawm muaj zog threads kosholka, uas nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev thiab siv rau nqa zaub mov thiab lwm yam khw-yuav khoom. Kws txawj hais tias qhov no compact me tshaj plaws coiled yooj yim fits nyob rau hauv koj lub hnab tshos, yuav mas tus luj ntawm 70 kilograms.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws hu ua ib daim phiaj, tab sis vim yog reprise tus naas ej satirist Arkadiya Raykina, nws tau txais ib tug thib ob lub npe. "Thiab no, comrades, txoj hlua rau ob lub hnab! Thiab kuv nyob rau hauv nws ib yam dab tsi li ntawd, nqa! "- entertained cov neeg tuaj saib nrog tus poj tswv ntawm artistic qhia, lus sib laws liag rau theem nrog ib qho kev npliag lub hnab. Funny lub npe zoo li nws tshwm sim rau lub neeg thiab tau los ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lub npe rau pab tej yam uas nyob rau hauv lub neej.