Yuav ua li cas yuav tu Petunia (seedlings): tswv yim thiab tricks

Petunia - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab kaj lub caij ntuj sov paj. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj txaj, balconies, loggias, Qhov rai. Florists vwm txog petunias, vim hais tias lawv xav tsis thoob ib tug ntau yam ntawm hybrids, xim xim thiab cov duab. Cov kuj undemanding nroj blooms siab zoo siab lub qhov muag los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lig Autumn, ib qho yooj yim mus tu lawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm loj hlob seedlings ntawm ntau inexperienced gardeners muaj ib co teeb meem.

cog petunias

Puas tau txij lub yub pib tu rau paj. Twb tau nyob rau nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj, koj yuav pib npaj lub thawv thiab lub substrate. Noob uas sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev es tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-txawm peem rau tsev cog khoom, nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau txuag lub noob, raws li muaj ntau yam seedlings yuav tsis ciaj sia tuaj vim hais tias ntawm tsis muaj lub teeb. Lub substrate yog pom zoo kom xaiv ib lub teeb thiab noj noob ua ntej sowing yuav tsum tau tov nrog xuab zeb thiab ncuav tusyees rau hauv av.

Cov thawv uas muaj petunias yuav tsum npog nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv high school cov av noo thiab ib tug kub ntawm txog 21 ° C cov nroj tsuag yuav ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov kev cai ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav tu Petunia (seedlings). Yog li, lub grower yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom raws li cov hnub txij nkawm ntawm ib tug haum kub, siab av noo theem, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub teeb qhov chaw. Yog hais tias ua kom raug, ces nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, lub seedlings yuav tsum pauv mus rau ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

swordplay petunias

Qhov no txoj kev yog nqa tawm nrog seedlings tom qab thawj zaug peb los yog plaub nplooj. Swordplay tso cai rau koj mus tsim ib tug muaj zog paus system thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kav. Ib txhia novice tswv tsis paub yuav ua li cas yuav tu Petunia (seedlings), li ntawd, tsis tau pom ntawm qhov tuaj tos. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag yuav tau tsis muaj zog thiab mob heev. Pre-yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug substrate thiab me me huam los yog niaj hnub ua 100 g yas khob. Ntim yuav tsum tau sau nrog av, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua kom ib tug me me indentation thiab ncuav. Cov nroj tsuag yog de tawm ib tug riam thiab transplanted mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tiv thaiv kinks los yog khoov rau ob sab hauv paus hniav yog hais tias lawv yog mus ntev lawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pab kom lawv tam sim ntawd. Dhia dej yuav tau rov qab ib lub hlis tom qab, tom qab tsaws qe nyob rau hauv ib tug loj ntim.

hloov petunias

Yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau repotted nyob rau hauv cov pos huab huab cua los yog thaum hmo ntuj. Yuav tsaws petunia seedlings yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab ib tug zoo substrate tso zis. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus raug mob rau keeb kwm. Seedlings yog kis siv ib tug me me hniav, ua ke nrog ib tug pob ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab transplanting hauv av yog tsim nyog mus ib zaug dua yuav zoo watered, nws yog pom zoo kom nphoo rau saum toj ntawm humus los yog peat.

Kuv yuav tsum tau de cov paj?

Rau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas yuav tu Petunia (seedlings), tej tswv yuav tham rau cov sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm seb puas los yog tsis yog nws tes, tswvyim diverge. Mus saib yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ua, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi rau txoj kev yog thiab yog dab tsi rau. Nipping thiab tshem tawm ntxiv tua loj hlob rov qab yuav tsum tau mus kom flowering thiab tsim ntawm ib tug ntau luxurious thiab zoo nkauj Bush. Tom qab transplanting nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av cov nroj tsuag muaj acclimatized thiab pib sai loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev behaves nyob rau hauv pots thiab dai-Downing petunia. Seedlings tom qab topping slowing nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, nws pib fab thiab sab tua yuav tshwm sim loj thiab zoo nkauj buds.

Lub tsaws ntawm petunias nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Nyob ntawm seb tus kheej nyiam nyob rau hauv vases, huam los yog qhib hauv av seedlings yog cog petunias. Duab kev kaj lug, muab ob npaug rau paj maddening gardeners, tab sis kom tau xws li ib tug kev zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv petunia txaj yog feem ntau yog cog nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, tab sis ua ntej nws yog quenched seedlings tsawg kub (txog 10 ° C) thiaj li hais tias cov paj yog tsis ntshai tsaus ntuj te. Nroj tsuag muaj zog paus system sai sai coj cov hauv paus hniav thiab mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Yuav kom petunias twb zoo nkauj thiab blooming kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog tau mus tsaws li ib tug fertilizer mus ncuav rau tshauv, peat los yog humus.

Pab tswv yim rau paj kho mob

Muaj ntau novice gardeners yog tsis tau tus thawj lub sij hawm loj hlob paj vim hais tias lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas yuav tu Petunia. Seedlings yuav tsum kam nrog rau ib tug txhua txhua hnub, los mus tiv thaiv kom qhuav ntawm cov av, ua tib zoo thiab muaj mob pesnrab watered. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo nroj tsuag tuag thiab muaj mob muaj nkeeg, "blackleg" nyob rau hauv waterlogging. Me seedlings yuav ntxuav nrog dej, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau watered nyob rau cov hauv paus hniav.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus loj hlob hothouse nroj tsuag, uas yog ntshai ntawm drafts thiab lub slightest poob nyob rau hauv kub pib los ntawm lub lim tiam thib ob, nws yog pom zoo kom qhib ib lub qhov rais rau 10 feeb mus muab qhib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov cua txias txaus yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ncaj qha mus rau lub paj. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog noj: ib ob peb hnub tom qab thawj zaug tuaj tos, koj muaj peev xwm pib ua txoj mineral chiv thiab kev loj hlob promoters, alternating lawv. Ib me ntsis tom qab ntawd koj yuav ncuav thiab cov hauv paus hniav fertilizing.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau kev pab kho mob petunia seedlings. Nqe rau ib tug nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv lub chav 15-100 rubles. (Nyob rau ntau yam), nws tsis yog kim heev, xav tias qhov tseeb hais tias loj hlob noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj paj yuav ua tau heev problematic. Seedlings xav tau kaj teeb ib ncig ntawm lub moos, yog hais tias koj tsis dosvechivat nruab hnub nrig teeb nyob rau hauv tu siab heev huab cua thiab tawm hauv lub dim lub teeb nyob rau yav hmo ntuj, lub petunia yuav tsis ua rau tag nrho cov. Txawm yog hais tias tus seedlings tshwm, lawv yuav tsis muaj zog thiab yuav tuag sai sai. Peb yuav tsis cia cov tsos ntawm cov kiav txhab rau hauv av, thaum muaj yog ntau ncab ntawm tua yuav tsum ncuav rau hauv lub thawv substrate. Tom qab cov kev cai yuav muab ib tug noj qab nyob zoo, flowering petunia.