Nrov thiab yielding qos ntau yam

Qos yaj ywm, tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, yog ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim foodstuffs. Nws them ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv lub rooj thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau, peb yuav tsum xub ua me ntsis txog cov lub ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab av, cov feem ntau haum rau txhua hoob kawm. Qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm lub climatic tej yam kev mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tib tsi muab ib tug heev txawv cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm rau txawv cov tais diav yuav tsis txaus. Hauv paus zaub yog boiled mos mos, haum rau xam lav, tab sis yog zoo tagnrho rau cov mashed qos yaj ywm.

Raws li breeders, Agronomists thiab yooj yim cottagers qoob loo tswv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam qos yaj ywm - nws Nevskaya, Slavyanka, Lugovskaya, Sineglazka, Enchantress. Txhua yam ntawm lawv twb nrhiav tau ib tug buyer. Txawm li cas los, nrog cov tshiab qos ntau yam tshwm sim txhua xyoo. Nws yog xws li Mloog Lus, thiab Bellarosa, Adretta, Tempe, Olbia, Riviera.

Ib txhia kev txaus siab yog Riviera qib. Qhov ntau yam kab mob nws yog resistant, thiab muaj peev xwm muab ib tug thib ob qoob loo. Thaum ua noj ua haus nws yog zoo hau mos mos thiab muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj.

Tiam sis muaj ntau ntau ntau yam yog tsuas erased los ntawm lub cim xeeb. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub qos nyhav degenerate. Qhov no txoj kev tshwm sim maj, tsis nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoos. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm tua muaj zog thiab tuab, ces thaum lub sij hawm lawv ua tiv thiab nyias. Germination yog tseem tsis zoo siab. Lub bushes yog tsawg tsawg thiab corrugated los xij. Tej tsis muaj zog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw rov los Colorado kab. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov uas tsis muaj lov tas vau muaj ib tug muaj zog concentration ntawm cell kua ntoo, li ntawd, cov yoov rau lawv sai sai heev tsim thiab loj hlob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tubers Yog irregularly puab, i.e. tej zaum yuav curved, shapeless, unproductive. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush, koj yuav khawb li tag nrho cov noob taum tsev neeg. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm degeneration ntawm qos yaj ywm ntau ntau yam. Tag nrho cov no yuav qhia tau tias peb yuav tsum tau hloov lub cog khoom.

Muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam nrog theem siab tawm los. Piv txwv li, ib tug universal Timo ntau yam uas yuav tau zus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov av hom. Tubers nws dawb, muaj ib tug zoo nkauj zoo, muaj loj nyiaj ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej. Rau heev cia, lawv tsis tau ib tsos tsaus tsawv Hawj txawm. Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau long-term txias.

Zoo tswv yim yog tsi xiav. Nws yog nruab nrab, muaj ib tug high kuj mus lig blight thiab lwm yam kab mob. Muaj ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav tsis tau withstand lig blight, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tus nto feem ntawm lawv tuag. Cog lub nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam yog ntsuab thiab lawm, productivity tsis deteriorate. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xiav ntawm tolerates ntuj qhuav heev, tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam ntau ntau yam.

Nevsky yog mid-qib yog suav tias yog. Nws yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab lub vaj. Nevsky qos yaj ywm muaj feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab du tubers, uas muaj tsis muaj lwm yam ntau ntau yam. Nws yog muab tej txiaj ntsim uas zoo qualities cia no ntau yam nyob rau ib tus ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw. Lig blight thiab lwm yam kab mob xws nroj tsuag yog tsis ntshai. Yog hais tias cov av yuav ua rau lub ashes, cov qos yaj ywm yuav ntau crumbly.

Lwm tsis muaj tsawg ntau qos ntau yam - nws Lugovskoy. Qos yaj ywm nyiam ruaj khov thiab high loo ntawm no ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv ib puas koj yuav tau txais ib tug ib nrab tons ntawm qos yaj ywm. Lugovskoy qos yaj ywm yus nyob rau hauv hais tias nws tubers tau nce friability thiab zoo saj. Lawv txawv los ntawm ib tug loj cov ntsiab lus ntawm starch thiab protein thiab vitamin C.

Tham txog cov qos yaj ywm thiab nws pab tau zoo yog kev txom. Tsis muaj leejtwg uas yuav muaj teb tsis zoo txog cov khoom no. Qos yaj ywm yog tiag tiag peb tus thib ob khob cij.