Noj qab haus huv, Cov kab mob thiab mob
Yuav ua li cas yog tias frostbite: thawj pab.
nqaij mos kev puas tsuaj thaum raug tsawg kub hu ua frostbite. Nws degree nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov uas tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb kub ntawm cov qhab nia, tab sis kuj poob thiab ya raws. Tej zaum aggravate qhov teeb meem no los yog ib yam ntawm cov kua tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, uas tau yooj yim qhuav. Mej oblivshis acetone los yog benzene, yuav tau txais xws li ib tug kev poob plig, txawm yog hais tias tus cua kub yog saum toj no zero. Tej zaum frostbite tshwm sim vim cov neeg pluag kev, immobility thiab kaw ntom nti nkawm khau, cov kev siv dej cawv.
degree frostbite
Frostbite yog plaub degrees. Thawj pom blueness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hlawv thiab o, nrog mob. Thaum lub lesion ntawm lub thib ob degree yog txo rhiab heev ntawm qhov cov tawv nqaij, npuas yog tsim nyob rau pob tshab. Tom ntej no los peb degree - ib tug ntse hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim, mus rau dawb, npuas tshwm sim nrog ib tug admixture ntawm cov ntshav, kiag li tsis rhiab heev. Qhov thib plaub zoo tsis txawv los ntawm peb lub degree, tab sis nws yog nqaij mos necrosis tshwm sim ntxaum, cia rau tus pob txha.
Yuav ua li cas los pab nrog frostbite?
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus neeg txom nyem lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias nws tsis yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Ib tug txiv neej tsis yeej ib txwm paub yuav ua li cas yog tias frostbite. Me nyob rau hauv loj 1-2 yeej ntawm degrees nws yog ua tau los kho nyob rau hauv ib tug paub lub tsev puag ncig nrog improvised txhais tau tias. Yog hais tias ntaus los ntawm ib tug uas nws kim heev rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, los yog cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog heev loj heev, ceev yuav tsum tau rearrange lub neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob, thiab mus siv tshuaj cov tshuaj raws li ib tug adjunct mus rau kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog kom muaj ib tug thawj pab frostbite, li ntawd, txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas yog tias frostbite. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov neeg, cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm supercooling ntawm tus kab mob, nws muaj hnub nyoog. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom sov lub extremities thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub cov nqaij mos ncig. Yog hais tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm frostbite, cuam tshuam tus neeg yuav tsum tau xa thaum twg los tau rhuab chav tsev, tshem tawm txheej khaub ncaws thiab khau.
ntawm lub ntsej muag frostbite
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas yog tias frostbite lub puab tsaig. Maj zaws, ua tsis taus pa yuav tsum sov lawv kom txog thaum lub liab xim. Nws tshwm sim hais tias tsis tsuas froze lub puab tsaig, tab sis lub puab tsaig thiab lub qhov ntswg. Yuav ua li cas yog tias frostbite lub ntsej muag? Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kev txias ntawm lub cev yog tsim nyog los muab ib tug neeg ib tug kub qab zib tshuaj yej. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug kub Hlob ntawm chamomile broth los yog ntoo qhib tawv tas chav tsev kub. Tom qab lub restoration ntawm tej tawv nqaij xim, ntub nws lotion qab zib ob peb zaug ib hnub twg, piv txwv li xws li "Ksemoz" los yog "Trikzera".
Frostbite ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw.
Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los paub yuav ua li cas yog tias frostbite extremities. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau sov lawv nyob ze ib tug qhib nplaim taws. On qhov tsis tooj, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim tej yam kev mob rau kev sib khi hauv lub extremities. Tom qab ua ntawv thov hlob lawv muab tso rau polyethylene sab saum toj thiab ib tug tuab txheej ntawm paj rwb ntaub qhwv qhwv tsawg kawg yog rau lub sij hawm. Txhua kauj gauze nce nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, uas txhawb nqa vasodilatation thiab lawm sov ntawm. Tus neeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav coj lub zaub mov kub thiab haus dej haus. Rau kev tshem tawm ntawm nqaij chua thiab hlab ntsha yuav tsum noj tej spasmolytic thiab anti-inflammatory siv yeeb tshuaj.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias frostbite ntxaum khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus muab cov neeg raug kev thaj yeeb ntawm nqua, siv kev txhais tau tias muaj: ib daim ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, plywood los duab los qhia, overlaid nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub hnav khaub ncaws. Qhwv lawv kom sov yuav ua tau tej woolen daim ntaub los yog plaub. Thaum ua tag nrho cov manipulations, nws yog tsim nyog los hu rau ib tug tsheb thauj neeg mob. Los yog nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej kom xa cov raug mob txiv neej mus rau lub tsev kho mob.
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