Yuav ua li cas yog lub aphorism? Lus Txhais thiab tiag tiag li piv txwv

Muaj ntau siv lo lus nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua tag nrho to taub dab tsi nws txhais tau tias. Yuav ua li cas yog lub aphorism? Yuav ua li cas yog nws txawv ntawm cov nqe lus, tej kab lus, thiab lwm yam? Nws yog nyob rau hauv no deal.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj xav txog dab tsi lub aphorism, kuv xav hais tias ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm. Qhov no Greek lo lus, txhais nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj dab tsi, raws li "kev txiav txim". Aphorism - yog ib tug ua kom tiav lub tswv yim, nyob rau ib co originality. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yog lub brevity thiab lub fact tias xws li cov nqe lus yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tau nco. Thiab nyob rau hauv lawv yog kos ntxaum lub ntsiab lus. Yuav ua li cas piv txwv yuav ua?

Xav hais tias cov hauv qab no qhia: "Yog vim li cas nkaug nyob rau hauv lub rov qab ntau zaus thov kom cov neeg uas tiv thaiv lub hauv siab?". Qhov no kab lus yog tiag tiag yooj yim mus nco ntsoov, thiab tsis tau nws ua rau koj xav thiab tsim lub tswv yim muaj nyob rau hauv lub aphorism. Rau feem ntau feem rau tom kawg tau tau tiav vim qhov xwm ntawm tus interrogative kab lus. Txawm hais tias nws yog teem tawm no ua si ib co tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm.

Quotes thiab sayings - dab tsi yog lawv sib txawv?

Muaj coob tus neeg xav yuam kev rau cov tswv yim. Txawm tias, kuv yuav tsum hais tias, nws yog yuav luag tib yam. Txawm li cas los, ib co sib txawv tsis ua ib ke. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ua yuam kev, koj yuav tsum tau kom meej meej nco txog lawv cov ntsiab lus. Yog li, lub quote yog verbatim xav. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib co lus los ntawm ib phau ntawv, ib tug paj huam, los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Lus, quotes yog npaum li cas los ntawm tus yeeb yam, lus tshem lawv los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb. Tej zaum lawv yog rho tawm ntawm cov nkauj. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub quote - nws yog ib tug verbatim excerpt ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov aphorism? Yog li ntawd nws hu ua ib tug tag nrho kev xav, raws li meej thiab succinctly qhia.

Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov txawv? Rau feem ntau feem - nyob rau hauv volume. Quote yuav muaj xws li ib tug ib kab lus los sis ob peb paragraphs. Tab sis aphorisms (feem ntau ntawm lawv - txog 70%) yog ua los ntawm tsuas yog ob peb lo lus. Qhov no yog qhov highlight ntawm lawv cov zoo. Ntau aphorisms tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm tej hauj lwm. Lawv yuav ua tau artistic, philosophical, txawm scientific. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj kuj yog tus sau aphorisms. Noj, piv txwv li, qhov nrov qhia "ruam ntawm ob teeb meem-makers". Nws belongs rau IA Krylov - tus poj fabulist.

Los yog kab lus no: "Txhua tus uas hnov xwb cas nws to taub." Goethe - zoo thinker, leej twg yog tus sau ntawm no aphorism tias txhua tus neeg yog muaj peev xwm mus thawb rau thiaj. Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov nqe lus yog ib tug continuation. Tsuas yog tam sim no txhua leej txhua tus xav tias nws tus kheej.

notable piv txwv

Sib nrug los ntawm lub fact tias qhov no aphorism, ib tug yuav tsis ua yam uas tsis muaj striking piv txwv. Tej zaum ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau eccentric personalities, uas yog tswv ib txhia yeej nthuav thiab thawj qhia yog Faina Ranevskaya. Nws yog ib qho zoo kawg cov poj niam uas hais amazing yam thiab feem ntau tsis txhob tos muaj zog hais lus. Tsis muaj zem nws aphorisms thiab sayings yog nrov li ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los txawm tso ib phau ntawv nrog nws feem ntau "ntse" kab zauv. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau raug nplua raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib co ntawm lawv.

"Yog hais tias tus neeg tiag tiag xav ua neej nyob, cov kws kho mob yog powerless," "optimistic - nws yog ib tug tsis muaj ntaub ntawv" - Faina Ranevskaya yuav thov cov neeg zoo li funny sayings thiab cov nqe lus uas ua rau peb xav hais tias, thiab txawm ib yam dab tsi mus rau reconsider. Nws aphorisms txog lub neej yog tshwj xeeb yog zoo, raws li nws hais tias yog dab tsi nws xav. Qhov no zoo yeej ib txwm tau tsawg, thiab qhov no yog vim li cas - li ntawd tseem ceeb.

zoo xav

Nto moo paj huam, sau ntawv zoo thiab thinkers kuj sau phau ntawv ntawm ntau nrov kab zauv thiab aphorisms. Zoo-paub Anton Pavlovich Chehov hais tias ib tug kab lus hais tias uniquely tsawg ib zaug, tab sis hais txhua tus neeg nyob rau hauv nws lub neej: "brevity - tus muam ntawm txuj ci." Peb cov lus yooj yim, tab sis ntau npaum li cas lawv ua kev zoo siab! Thiab txhua yam yog tseeb - tsis txhob txawm yuav tau xav tawm dab tsi ntawm no. Qhov no kab lus yog ib tug qhia txog lwm aphorism Chekhov. Nws hais tias nws yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm exquisite lus.

Master zoo nkauj kab zauv yog ib lub sijhawm zoo Lavxias teb sab paj huam - Sergey Esenin. Nws hais tias ib tug zoo kab lus: "Leej twg hlub, ces nws yuav tsis hlub leej twg burnt nyob yuav tsis tsum zes dua." Yesenin muaj peev xwm kom raug tuaj tos cov kev sib piv thiab siv lawv nyob rau hauv nws hais lus. Nws twb yug los thiab ntau yam ntawm nws cov nqe lus, uas tau ua ib tug nrov qhia.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Sergei Alexandrovich hluas heev, nws hais cov lus uas awakens nyob rau hauv tug txiv neej tej kev xav. "Yuav kom nyob koj xav tau ntau yooj yim, peb yuav tsum nyob yooj yim, noj txhua yam uas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no" - yog tseem nws qhia. Ob peb quotes nws verbatim, tab sis qhov no yog ib kab lus tseem ceeb heev rau tag nrho cov. Txhua tus neeg to taub dab tsi nws meant Sergey Aleksandrovich.

pom tau hais tias cov sau phau ntawv

Kuj ceeb tias, muaj cov neeg uas yeej muaj tau pom zoo raws li tus sau phau ntawv ntawm aphorisms. Cov muaj xws li cov Sakya Pandita, uas yog ib tug Tibetan kawm ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, Shota Rustaveli - kws sau paj lug thiab statesman deb ntawm XII xyoo pua, Juan Manuel - Mev txawj sau ntawv, Fransua De La Rochefoucauld - tus neeg sau ntawm ib tug sau ntawm aphorisms. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis tag nrho daim ntawv. Fridrih Nitsshe, Mikhail Turovsky, Faina Ranevskaya, Aleksandr Vulkott, Bernard Shaw - no thiab ntau lwm zoo personalities kuj tus sau phau ntawv ntawm aphorisms, uas yog tam sim no heev nrov, thiab yog tsis zoo li mus puas tau ntxaum mus rau hauv oblivion.