Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug hypothesis? nws views

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej - los ntawm kev tshawb fawb neeg - peb yuav txav mus los ntawm ignorance los paub, kev kawm ntau yam ntawm cov txheej xwm thiab tham lawv nrog txhua lwm yam. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem no, peb ua lub assumption, conjecture. Tej zaum lawv yuav ua pov thawj yuav tsis muaj tseeb, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav tau kev txaus cai los ntawm mus rau qhov tseeb thiab yuav tsa cov theem ntawm peb paub. Yog li ntawd hais tias xws li ib tug hypothesis?

Raws li tau piav los ntawm cov phau ntawv, ib tug hypothesis yog ib qho assumption, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub scientific sector, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib co limbo. Hais tias yog, kom txog thaum nws yuav tsis tsis kam los yog paub meej tias. Hypotheses tej zaum yuav muaj qhov ua rau, txim, kev sib raug ntawm tej yam ntuj tso phenomena, tej zaum yuav muaj feem xyuam rau kev puas hlwb kev ua ub no los yog lub neej kev.

Sib nrug los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug hypothesis, nws yog tsim nyog los nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm nws generality. Raws li qhov no tau tag nrho cov kev xav koj yuav paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kev thiab cov. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw kawm ib qho hypothesis - muab ib tug scientific ua neeg ncajncees rau cov ua rau thiab cov kev cai ntawm tej phenomena, thiab tsis ib tug neeg, tab sis ib tug tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li ib assumption zaum yuav hais tias tag nrho cov teeb meem muaj atoms, los yog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tsos ntawm xilethi-aus khoom. Attendance tseem ceeb hypotheses, kev kawm rau cov pov thawj, yog scientific theories, tshaj tej ntawm, ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb science.

Private yog lub hypothesis xam tau tias yog khoom thiab phenomena derived ntawm tag nrho cov. Muaj ntau ntawm cov kev xav tau nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug sciences los yog archeology thaum lub sij hawm lub excavations. Tseem muaj ib hypothesis pum lub essence ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab ua rau ntawm cov kev tseeb thiab tej txheej xwm. Ib tug piv txwv yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kho mob: thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm ib tug neeg mob, nws pushes ib hypothesis, muab thiab kho cov kev kho mob regimen.

Nyob rau hauv plaub ntug xyaum, ib tug scientific hypothesis yog feem ntau nyob deb los yog nyob ib leeg. Mus kom ze rau lub meej ntawm tej yam tseeb, tej xwm txheej, muaj tej yam tshwm sim ua ke yuav tsum yog los ntawm ob peb lub sab. Radically txawv hypothesis hu ua versions. Lawv, dhau lawm, yog qhia los yog lwm qhov.

Tseeb tiag cov hypothesis yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb, ib tug nkaus xwb los yog ntau, cov neeg no lub tsev ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev xav ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb. Cov kev xav yog nyob ntawm, pab pawg thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau yooj yim saib xyuas. Lawv yog cov hu ua neeg ua hauj lwm. Raws li yuav pom, cov ua hauj lwm hypothesis tsis nrhiav kom paub seb cov tiag tiag ua rau thiab cov qauv ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam no phenomenon thiab yog pom tias yuav yuav tsuas yog ib theem caij.

Qhov tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug hypothesis, to taub, thiab tam sim no wb tham txog nws cov kev paub los yog refutation. Yuav kom paub meej tias tej assumption, muaj ob txoj kev: direct thiab indirect. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm mus ua si ntau yam ntawm thwmsim, uas ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov hypotheses thiab saib meej txog lawv. Tag nrho cov pov thawj ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub hypothesis nyob ntawm qhov tseeb chaw hom phiaj thiab kev npaj zoo ntawm cov kev sim txheej txheem. Kov nws xam tau tias yog ib tug refutation ntawm tag nrho cov cuav hypotheses, yog li tawm hauv ib - lub xwb yog txoj kev.

Raws li rau lub refutation ntawm hypotheses, txhua yam yog yooj yim: nws yog tsim nyog los refute lawv tshawb nrhiav los ua pov thawj hais tias lawv muaj tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Lub qhov kawg kev vam meej yuav ua tau tiav yog hais tias tus kuaj tseeb, ua rau thiab los, yog fundamentally tooj mus rau txim ntawm tus hypothesis.

Hais tias yog tag nrho. Tam sim no koj paub tias dab tsi yog ib tug hypothesis yog, yuav ua li cas nws yog ua, txaus siab thiab refuted. Cia koj nrog logic!