Alexander BLOK, "lub siab loj, ntawm heroism, ntawm lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab." Keeb kwm thiab tsom xam ntawm cov kwv huam

Nws zaj paj huam lub kws sau paj lug sau nyob rau hauv 1908, ib hnub mus rau tom ntej no xyoo tshiab. Kuv sau Thaiv "O kev ua siab loj, ntawm heroism, ntawm lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab," nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum nws tus hlub tus poj niam mus rau nws tus phooj ywg, Andrew Dawb, kuj yog ib tug kws sau paj lug. Cov paj huam yog ntawv. Nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv "Ntug tsaus" series.

Ib tug nyuag tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich slukavil thiab dag xav kom tus nyeem ntawv los sau ntawv rau ntawm thawj kab. Tom qab thaiv lub exploits ntawm no paj huam tsis yog sau ntawv. Nws yog hais txog kev hlub yaam puab paub, es pej xeem cov dej num. Nws yog ib tug hlub tsab ntawv mus rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov paj huam. Nws hais tias lub lyrical hero nrog nws tus hlub, uas tau sab laug nws rau lwm tus txiv neej. Nws cia siab yuav tsum tau hnov. Lub hero nyob rau hauv tag kev cia siab, nws txawm throws ib tug "tej lub nplhaib '- ib lub cim ntawm fidelity. Lub cim ntawm lub tsis paub hais tias sawv hmo ntuj. Thaiv "O kev ua siab loj, hais txog feats ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab" tau mob siab thawj thawj tsib lub xyoos ntawm nws tus poj niam. Xaus rau lub xyoo voj voog ntawm kev hlub paj huam, "Verses txog cov nkauj Lady", nws nres ua rau nws txoj kev mob siab. Ces Lyuba los ua nws tus poj niam. Txawm li cas los, thaum nws tawm hauv nws lub txoj kev mob siab resumed. Epithets kws sau paj lug piav txog tus poob ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej: "txias poob rau hauv ntujtawg ib pab" thiab "nyob rau hauv ib tug crude hmo ntuj koj mus tawm ntawm lub tsev." Ib lo lus hais txog yuav ua li cas lub hero hu ua lyrical "raws li ib tug hluas nws" yeej qhia tias cov ncaim lover tiag tiag meant heev rau nws. Sab ntsuj plig lub neej twb nrog ncaim ntawm nws tus hlub, nws tam sim no nyob nrog wine thiab mob siab rau, hais tias nws tsim txom. Thiab nws zoo nkauj poj niam tig mus rau hauv ib tug destroyer. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv cov paj huam zoo li xiav - nws yog nyob rau hauv medieval lub sij hawm meant treason.

Thaiv "O kev ua siab loj, ntawm heroism, ntawm lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab," xaus lus nyob rau hauv ib tug yeej muaj pes tsawg leeg, sau nyob rau hauv iambic pentameter, thiab siv tus ntoo khaub lig-suab xaus sib dhos. Qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom hauv lub hero tseem txiav txim siab los tshem tawm ib tug portrait ntawm lub rooj.

Thaiv: kev hlub kwv huam

Cov kws sau paj lug sau ntau heev txog kev hlub, nrog zoo siab. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntsiab ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab. "Verses txog cov nkauj Lady" Aleksandr Aleksandrovich sau nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Mendeleev - nws yav tom ntej tus poj niam. Ntiaj Teb creation Nws muab unearthly zoo, pom nws raws li qhov hais txog poj niam zoo tagnrho uas nws tus kheej invented.

Lyuba twb nplooj siab mus rau lub 687 kwv huam. Tom qab lawv cov kab tshoob kws sau paj lug hloov mus rau lwm cov ntsiab lus - civil. Cov no yog cov mus ntawm "Yamba" thiab "Lub Xeem ntiaj teb" thiab "kev sib pauj xwb", uas ib zaug dua puas los ntawm txoj kev hlub kwv huam. Thaiv "O kev ua siab loj, ntawm heroism, hwjchim ci ntsa iab" yog muaj nyob rau hauv no voj voog. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich yeej ib txwm ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub teeb hwj chim ntawm txoj kev hlub thiab muab nws kiag li. Txawm li cas los, nws txoj kev hlub yog tsis tau tsuas yog romantic. Nws kuj hlub tag kuv lub siab Russia, lawv teb chaws.

Lub birthplace ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich pib kawm Lavxias teb sab nrog legends, kev koom tes, dab neeg thiab scientific cov khoom. Kwv huam hais txog Russia tsev pib sau nyob rau hauv 1906. Tus thawj ib tug twb sau nyob rau hauv 24 lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Nws twb hu ua "Rus". Thiab nws xav tias zoo li lub kws sau paj lug twb inspired los ntawm legends. Lub tsev repeats cov motives ntawm Gogol thiab Pushkin, Lermontov thiab Nekrasov. Tab sis, thaum no yog tsis yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab, nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug ua neej nyob. Nws yog Russia, uas nws hlub.

Ntxiv mus, "teb koj chaw" implies nws cov voj voog. Lub tsev tsis cais nws tus kheej los ntawm Russia, nws yuav mus nrog nws. Nws hlub nws ib yam. Kwv huam hais txog Russia Thaiv sau nrog tsis muaj tsawg hlub tshaj kwv huam hais txog nws zoo nkauj poj niam, thiab tej zaum txawm ntau.

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws Thaiv sau ib tug series ntawm "Nyob rau lub teb Kulikov." Cov kws sau paj lug longs rau lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub teb chaws thiab hais txog nws nyob rau hauv nws sau.

Thaum Thaiv teb muaj cov tsos tsis leej niam, raws li nws tau txais, thiab nws tus poj niam. Nws yog ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm lub Symbolists, los ntawm Vladimir Solovyov, uas muaj nqi heev rau Alexander thiab yog nws kev tshoov siab thaum pib ntawm nws cov hauj lwm.

muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Poet txij thaum yau twb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tus phauj thiab kuv niam, thiab kuv pog yog ib tug neeg txhais lus thiab txawj sau ntawv. Thiab cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv 1898 rau cov kws qhia ntawv cov kev cai, nws tsis tag kuv kev tshawb fawb thiab nws twb pauv tom qab peb xyoos ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov Philology. Literature tau prevailed. Nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos, Alexander sau paj huam, tab sis tiag pib sau nyob rau hauv tsuas kaum yim. Nyob rau hauv 1906, lub tsev twb tau txais kev lees paub raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug.

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Pushkin ib txwm admired thiab suav hais tias nws loj tshaj txuj ci. Nws thawj kwv huam tau sau los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qhuas los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Alexander. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1921, BLOK nyeem hais lus rau Pushkin "Nyob rau Poet." Nws yog nws lub xeem pej xeem tsos. Lub xya ntawm lub yim hli ntuj ntawm hauv tib lub xyoo, Alexander BLOK tuag.