Homeliness, Teb
Cog ib tug leek seedlings. Leeks: loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov zajlus
Dos - ib tug ntau yam khoom. Muaj peev xwm sai sai hloov mus rau txawv climatic tej yam kev mob, nws yog thoob plaws thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog siv tshiab los yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, nws yog kib, boiled, yuj, qhuav, pickled, thiab ntawm no nws yuav tsuas saj zoo dua. Leeks siv raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib yam khoom, raws li ib tug seasoning thiab raws li ib tug adjunct nyob rau hauv ntxawm zaub rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm hais tias cog dos leek nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw - yog tsis xws li ib tug yooj yim tshaj plaws, raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ib me ntsis mob rau nws, thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv koj lub rooj yog ib tug storehouse ntawm cov vitamins.
lom nta
Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo cov nroj tsuag muaj yeej xwb kev khiav nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm uas tas ib globular inflorescence. Nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tus loj hlob rau lub caij , koj yuav tau sau lub noob, los ntawm kev uas kis cog leek seedlings.
Nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam ib tug nruj kub hom 2 ° C, nyob rau hauv xws tej yam kev mob, lub noob yuav ciaj sia thiab tshoom leek. yub qoob - ib tug painstaking txheej txheem. Hluas tua tsis tso frosts, tab sis thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav siv sij hawm paus, me ntsis ntau tshaj li txawm txias rau nws.
Muaj ob txoj kev ntawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob leek: transplanting los yog direct sowing nyob rau hauv cov av. Cov nram qab no kom paub meej txog cov ob txoj kev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau cog dos seedlings
Leeks. Loj hlob los ntawm cov noob qe
Yuav kom sai sai yuav ciaj sia noob thiab tau muaj zog seedlings, nws yog tsim nyog mus rau chaw uasi mus rau lub nram qab no txoj kev. Xav tau 20 feeb mus rau qhov chaw lub noob nyob rau hauv dej kub, ces nyob rau hauv txias. Tom qab hardening cov txheej txheem thiab kom germination lub noob yog soaked rau peb hnub nyob rau hauv dej sov. Tom qab lub noob daug, lawv yog qhuav nyob rau hauv gauze, thiab tom qab cog yog nqa leek seedlings.
tseb noob
Thawv uas muaj npaj av, tab sis tsis mus rau lub sab saum toj. Ces lub noob yog cog nyob rau ib kab ntawm ua mib ntawm kwv yees li 5 cm. Qhov tob ntawm xws grooves tsis tshaj 15 hli. Tom qab thawv them nrog ntawv ci thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug sov so thiab qhuav qhov chaw. Hauv lub tsev cog khoom lub resulting cua kub yuav tsum txog 25 ° C. Thaum tus thawj tua, tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis thiab txhawb tag nrho cov ntau yam kub lub lim tiam - 12 ° C thaum hmo ntuj thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub - 17 ° C. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam hnub raug kom 20 ° C, thiab thaum hmo ntuj - 14 ° C. Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv thoob plaws hauv lub loj hlob theem ntawm seedlings.
Kev tu rau seedlings
Dos - ib tug cultivated nroj uas hlub dej. Yog li ntawd, cov av yuav tsum yuav ib nyuag damp. Tsis txhob sib zog heev nws nrog watering, txwv tsis pub cov keeb kwm tej zaum yuav rot. Saib xyuas tias cov av yog tsis qhuav tawm, tab sis nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau ntau tshaj-moisturize.
Watering yog nqa tawm nrog dej sov nrog ib tug me ntsis siab. Cov tag nrho txoj kev yuav ua li cas ua tib zoo thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub stems rostochku. Yog hais tias koj xav tau kev noj qab nyob thiab nplua nuj sau, tsis txhob yuav tsum tau tag rau tsuas yog ib watering. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, fertilization plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Nws yog nqa tawm ib zaug los yog ob zaug.
Yuav kom lub hauv paus system tau ua ntau haib thiab tuab soj caum, nplooj pruning yog nqa tawm. Tom qab txoj kev ua no yoojyim ntev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 cm.
Hloov leek ua tom qab cov nroj tsuag yog hardened. Rau rau lub lim tiam nws nqa mus rau sab nraud thiab maj txo ywg. Ces tus seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Lub seedlings yog cog Leeks raug
Natwm ua ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab cov seedlings yog cog dos, tsom kwm ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 10 cm. Qhov no yog qhia ib tug zoo kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua txoj kev Hilling.
Peb loj hlob Leeks
Tom qab cov tub ntxhais cog yog zoo tsim, nyob rau ib lub txaj spiked fertile av. Tom qab ib tug ob peb lub hlis mus rau kev thawj Hilling, ces, raws li tsim nyog, tus txheej txheem yog pheej rov qab ua kom txog rau thaum sau. Rau cov nroj tsuag zoo heev ua ntej Hilling cov av ntxiv ntoo tshauv. Dos tsis tso nroj nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, yog li xav tau kev pab tsis tu ncua weeding.
Nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo tiv thaiv
Raws li cov kev cog, leek raug tua ntawm kab thiab ntau yam kab mob. Tab sis nws cov ntsiab kom zoo dua yog tias, piv nrog dos, nws yog tseem ruaj khov thiab tsawg zaus rov los kab los yog ib txhia kab mob. Adhering rau cov saum toj no cov tswv yim (kom cog leek seedlings thiab ua raws li liaj ua teb kev sau qoob), raws li zoo raws li them vim cov xim rau cov nroj tsuag, loj hlob nws noj qab nyob zoo yog tsis yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim.
Txawm li cas los, muaj cov tseem txaus ntshai rau no qoob loo kab. Piv txwv li, lub dos ya. Txawm tias nws lub npe, tus kab no yog detrimental rau ntau yam nroj tsuag. Tab sis muaj yog ib tsob nroj uas yog kab yuav tsis sawv - carrots. Yog hais tias koj muab tso rau tom ntej no mus rau cov ob haiv neeg, qhov teeb meem nrog rau cov dos kev zoo nkauj nqaij ntawd yuav tsum txiav txim siab. Lwm kab - thrips. Yuav kom nrog nws siv tshwj xeeb tshuaj. Tab sis qhov ntawm kev tswj kev tu thiab kev ua ib tug luam yeeb thrips ntuj cov yeeb ncuab - predatory xu.
Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo leek kab mob - powdery pwm. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm nws, siv txhais tau tias zoo, hereinafter xa mus Bordeaux kua. Thiab yog hais tias tus tua thiab nplooj nyob dawb rot, nws yog lub sij hawm siv ib tug txiv qaub av.
Sau thiab cia nws zoo zoo
Tsis tas li ntawd, leek yuav muab cia rau hauv ib tug unconventional txoj kev. Nws yog khov, las, pickled, qhuav, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv lub qhuav daim ntawv ntawm tus hneev yuav lub zoo meej complement mus rau lwm yam seasonings. Nws yog tseem tau mus rau av dos nyob rau hauv packs ntawm 5-7 daim thiab cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau txog 5 lub hlis.
Pab thaj chaw ntawm leek
Dos muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov vitamins, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntau ntawm cov protein. High ntau ntawm ascorbic acid, poov tshuaj, carotene thiab li ntawd. tso cai rau kev siv ntawm cov khoom no rau kev txhim kho metabolism, nce qab los noj mov, thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv los kho ib tug kab mob daim ntawv teev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm rheumatism, raum pob zeb, rog, ntsev deposits, gout, atherosclerosis.
Ib tug ntau ntawm pab tshuaj muaj Leeks. Sau qoob rau, kev kho mob, seedlings nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais thiab cov germination ntawm noob yog tsim nyog lub dag zog.
Ntsiab lus, peb yuav hais tias cov leek tsim nyog tsawg kawg ib zaug yuav nyob rau hauv lub vaj koj lub vaj.
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