Alexander BLOK: lub birthplace ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub tej hauj lwm

Ib tug tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm lub Symbolists, uas pom tsis tau tsuas yog lub xeem txoj kev ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj rau yav tom ntej, ua Aleksandr Aleksandrovich BLOK. Rodina ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm.

Teb koj chaw nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander BLOK

Poet reflected hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm Russia, rau nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog lub keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj nws yav tom ntej, txoj kev sib tw txojkev nws, nws lub hom phiaj.

Cov duab ntawm lub motherland bloc xav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus thawj Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig. Txawm li cas los, lub flourishing ntawm kev kawm cai tom qab nws kawm tiav. Lub revolutionary yaam puab paub sawv thiab cev qhuav dej yog reflected nyob rau hauv txhua zaj paj huam ntawm lub patriotic kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

lub motherland Bloc kwv huam imbued nrog ib tug nkag siab ntawm tsis kawg kev hlub, ntawm rhiab, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv impregnated nrog qhov mob ntawm lub yav dhau los thiab tam sim no ntawm Russia thiab kev cia siab rau ib tug zoo dua yav tom ntej.

Cov kws sau paj lug ntseeg hais tias nws lub teb chaws yog tsis yog tsim nyog ntawm ib tug zoo dua yav tom ntej, nws tseem ntsiab lus hauv txoj kev mus rau nws. Yog li ntawd nws pom nws raws li nws nplij, kho neeg mob:

Hlub rau lub motherland yog tus tsuas yog kev ntshiab thiab sincere zoo nkaus li. Nws yuav yog nyob ntawm seb nws raug mob kho siab thiab tsis muaj kev nkag siab txog ntawm cov haiv neeg kws sau paj lug ntsuj plig. Qhov no yuav tsum tau meej pem tsev nws tus kheej.

Teb koj chaw, nws tus cwj pwm hloov lawm, tab sis cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov xwm ntawm tus tsis totaub tsis cuam tshuam rau hwj chim ntawm txoj kev hlub, uas nqa cov txawj sau ntawv thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej.

Cov duab ntawm lub teb chaws thiab lub Aleksandr Aleksandrovich

Tsaug rau cov hauj lwm ntawm BLOK xyoo tom qab peb yuav saib tau lub Lavxias teb sab Lub sij hawm Author: tag nrho lub zog ntawm lub neej, nyob rau hauv lub kua muag, tab sis tseem cim, tseem cia nrog. Tshwj xeeb zeem muag ntawm keeb kwm cov txheej xwm rau cov kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub motherland.

Thaiv tsim nws tus kheej, tsis paub hais tias mus rau lwm yam rau cov duab ntawm Russia. Nws tsis yog leej niam, thiab poj niam zoo nkauj rau nws tus hlub tus hluas nkauj, fiancee, tus poj niam.

Rau thaum ntxov kws sau paj lug lub zeem muag yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tuab thiab impoverished lub teb chaws, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txawv txawv thiab feemxyuam.

Rodina bloc nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm - ib tug zoo lover, uas cia li tej teeb meem no. Nws yeej ib txwm nkag siab cov kws sau paj lug, vim hais tias nws yog - nws yog ib feem ntawm tus ntsuj plig, nws cov zoo ib nrab, ib tug manifestation ntawm kev coj dawb huv. Thaiv paub tias, txawm tus "tsis paub txaj muag thiab wakeless" nws tej kev txhaum, teb seem rau nws "tag nrho cov npoo ntawm kim heev."

Yuav ua li cas Russia pom lub Thaiv? Rodina Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha muaj ntxim hlub nta, uas yog yog li ntawd hu ua "predatory kev zoo nkauj": tus loj expanses, ntev txoj kev, pos huab deb, cov nkauj tuaj poob, lax khiav.

Thaiv hlub nws motherland blindly, ntseeg thiab vam tias tsis ntev "lub teeb yuav kov yeej qhov tsaus ntuj."

Xav txog ib co ntawm cov kwv huam los ntawm Alexander BLOK, rau feem ntau kom meej to taub raws li ib tug tseem ceeb lub npe rau nws, "teb koj chaw."

Unit. Cov paj huam "Humayun, noog yaj saub"

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub ntsiab ntawm lub tragic keeb kwm ntawm Russia xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub paj huam uas belongs tseem heev cov tub ntxhais Alexander, "Humayun, noog yaj saub":

Cov paj huam yog tus thawj wake-Thaiv kev kho mob, muab ib tug kev hlub ntawm Russia thiab realization ntawm qhov ntshai heev ntawm lub yav dhau los thiab tam sim no. Tab sis tus sau xav to taub qhov tseeb, hais txog ntawm yuav ua li cas nws yog txaus ntshai thiab frightening.

Tus thawj incarnation ntawm lub txhob txwm thiab loj patriotic xav yog ib tug ua hauj lwm hnub tim 1905, "Caij nplooj zeeg lub siab nyiam."

Cov kws sau paj lug hais txog lub teb:

Lyrical hero, qhia los ntawm block, muaj kev nyob ib leeg, thiab nws yog unbearably tragic. Pab los mus kov yeej nws tsuas hlub rau Russia, cov xwm. Cov kws sau paj lug lees paub hais tias toj roob hauv pes ntawm nws lub teb chaws tej zaum kuj phem dab tuag thiab tsis haum rau lub qhov muag, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm muab solace thiab kev zoo siab thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub neej quaj los kuamuag vim ntsuj plig:

Psalms nyob rau hauv qhuas ntawm cov neeg pluag, yog ib qho ncha ntawm drunken Russia. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis thab cov kws sau paj lug. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tseeb lub ntsej muag ntawm Russia, tsis muaj embellishment thiab cov nplua nuj pathos, yog ib tug inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab. Nws yog qhov no teb koj chaw - ib tug qias neeg, drunken, impoverished Thaiv heals, muab nws kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev cia siab.

Lub voj voog ntawm tej hauj lwm "Nyob rau Kulikovo Field"

Kwv huam hais txog lub tebchaws blocks muaj nyob rau hauv lub series ntawm tej hauj lwm "Nyob rau lub teb Kulikov," muaj ib tug profound, passionate kev txiav txim zoo. Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws suab yog suab nrov tshaj lub suab ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, nws tsim nro thiab tragic nyhuv, taw tes rau tus zoo dhau los ntawm lub teb chaws thiab kwv yees ib tug zoo yav tom ntej tsawg kawg.

Muab piv rau yav tag los thiab yav tom ntej kev ua ntawm tus poj powers, tus sau yog tab tom nrhiav rau lub dag lub zog nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, uas tso cai rau Russia kom ua siab loj mus rau lub hom phiaj thiab yuav tsis ntshai ntawm "qhov tsaus ntuj - hmo ntuj thiab txawv teb chaws."

"Wakeless silence", uas yog mired lub teb chaws kwv yees "high thiab nros hnub" - thiaj li hais tias Thaiv. Teb koj chaw qhia nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm, yog thaum ib tug kev tshuam ntawm lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw - yav tag los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Keeb kwm txoj kev lub teb chaws yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov kab:

Cov paj huam "Puas" yog ib lo lus teb rau cov txheej xwm ntawm lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 1905. Cov kab qhia kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov tuaj hloov uas yuav tsum raws li ib chav tsev nws tus kheej thiab teb koj chaw.

Unit. Cov paj huam "Rus"

Subject teb yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "Rus". Ntawm no, tus neeg nyeem yog hais mysterious, unpredictable thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug zoo Russia. Lub teb chaws mas yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo heev kws sau paj lug thiab txawm ua khawv koob lub ntiaj teb:

Intertwining worlds (tiag tiag thiab npau suav lub ntiaj teb no) yuav pab tau kom tshem tau cov kws sau paj lug lub siab txawj nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qub, hnub qub, thaum Russia yog tag nrho ntawm witches thiab tej yam yees siv charms.

Lyrical hero blindly nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub teb chaws, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv awe ntawm nws. Nws pom nws tsis yog ib tug txawv txawv thiab mysterious, fascinating ancient. Tab sis Russia tshwm rau nws xwb tsis xav tsis thoob, tab sis cov neeg pluag, cov txom nyem thiab kev tu siab.

Cov khoom ntawm "Yug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus lag ntseg" yog nplooj siab Z. N. Gippius thiab permeated qho me me ntawm yam uas yuav tuaj.

Thaiv to taub tias tam sim no tiam yog doomed, yog li ntawd, hais tias mus rau rethink nws lub neej ntawv rov ntxiv.

Doom Russia lus dag nyob rau hauv lub untapped peev xwm. Nws yog enjoying lub zoo kawg wealth, scary thiab frightening pluag tu siab heev.

Teb koj chaw raws li lub hauv paus ua hauj lwm keynote

Cov paj huam "Russia" yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws lub siab dawb paug thiab sam xeeb txog qhov tsis muaj ib tug kab los yog nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, tus sau tsis dag nyob rau hauv dab tsi nws pom thiab pom tau tias lub teb chaws.

Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws lub siab dawb paug tus nyeem ntawv yog hais rau cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg txom nyem-stricken lub teb chaws, uas yog qhia "Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm centuries."

Cov paj huam tau los ntawm lyrical digression ntawm ib tug noog-troika los ntawm cov paj huam "tuag Souls" N. V. Gogolya.

"Troika" Thaiv npaj mus rau hauv ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ominous tus ua txoj confrontation ntawm cov neeg thiab cov intelligentsia. Teb koj chaw yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug muaj hwjchim thiab unrestrained hais: los daus loj, cua, blizzards.

Peb pom hais tias cov chav tsev yog sim ua kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm tus nqi ntawm Russia, to taub cov nqi, qhov yuav tsum tau rau xws li ib tug complex keeb kwm txoj kev.

Thaiv ntseeg hais tias vim tus latent lub hwj chim thiab lub dag lub zog ntawm Guj kuj tau tawm ntawm cov neeg txom nyem.

Cov kws sau paj lug piav txog nws txoj kev hlub rau lub motherland, admiration rau cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov, reflections nyob rau txoj hmoo ntawm lawv lub teb chaws. Lub tsev siv motif txoj kev dhau los ntawm ib tug paj huam. Ua ntej peb saib lub impoverished Russia, tab sis, ces nws zoo nkaus li peb nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub teb chaws uas yog dav thiab haib. Peb ntseeg tau hais tias tus sau yog txoj cai, vim hais tias ib tug yuav tsum yeej ib txwm cia siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Thaiv qhia tau hais tias peb cov neeg txom nyem-stricken Russia, tab sis zoo nkauj. Qhov no contradiction manifests nws tus kheej txawm nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug siv epithets, xws li "Neeg siab tsis ncaj kev zoo nkauj."

Ob tug sphinx nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander BLOK

Nikolay Gumilyov heev beautifully sau paj huam los ntawm Alexander BLOK, "Ua ntej BLOK sawv ob sphinxes, yuam nws mus hu nkauj thiab quaj lawv unsolved riddles: Russia thiab nws tus kheej. Thawj - Nekrasov, lub thib ob - Lermontov. Thiab feem ntau, ntau heev thaiv qhia tau hais tias peb lawv fused rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb, organically inseparable. "

Gumilyov cov lus - lub unbreakable tseeb. Lawv yuav ua pov thawj zaj paj huam "Russia". Nws zoo heev impacts thawj sphinx, Nekrasov. Tom qab thaiv raws li Nekrasov, Russia qhia tau hais tias peb ob opposite sab: ib tug haib thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis paub pab thiab tu siab heev.

Thaiv ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm Russia. Txawm li cas los, raws li txwv mus rau kev qhuab Nekrasovsky Aleksandr Aleksandrovich hlub teb xwb nrog kev tu siab, tsis muab rau nws ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev npau taws. BLOK Russia yog endowed nrog tib neeg co uas muaj ntsis, cov kws sau paj lug muab nws txoj kev tus poj niam nws hlub. Ntawm no nws yog pom tias cov nyhuv ntawm lub thib ob sphinx - Lermontov. Tab sis lawv zoo sib thooj yog ua tsis tiav. BLOK qhia ib tug ntau intimate, tus kheej xav, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog noble txawj xav, thaum nyob rau hauv Lermontov lub verses yuav tau hnov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Hussar arrogance.

Kuv yuav tsum tau xav tias thov txim rau Russia?

Cov kws sau paj lug hais tias nws tsis paub thiab yuav tsis xav tias thov txim rau cov motherland. Tab sis yog vim li cas? Tej zaum vim lub fact tias, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav obscure lub "fine line" nyob rau hauv Russia, tsuas yog rau kev kho mob. Los sis tej zaum yog vim li cas yog nws tus kheej-pity?

Cov kws sau paj lug hlub nws teb koj chaw. Qhov ntawd yog qhov thaum yog vim li cas rau tus tsis muaj kev hlub ntawm nws. Qhov no zoo nkaus li yuav tua tau cov kev txaus siab ntawm Russia, mus poob ntsej muag nws lub meej mom. Yog hais tias koj txheeb feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws tib neeg, peb tau txais ib tug zoo piv txwv ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm pity thiab humiliation. Tus txiv neej, leej twg khuv xim, hais tias yog dab tsi nws yog neeg pluag thiab tsis muaj hmoo, poob tsis tau tsuas yog nws tus kheej-kheej, tab sis tej zaum kuj muaj lub siab xav ua neej nyob, raws li nws pib kom to taub nws tus kheej worthlessness.

Txhua yam koj xav tau yuav tsum yeej xwb los xij nrog nws lub taub hau nyob siab, tsis tos rau pab koj tu siab. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhia rau peb BLOK.

Great keeb kwm tsim nyog ntawm cov kws sau paj lug yog hais tias nws txuas yav tas los nrog rau tam sim no, uas peb pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm nws cov kwv huam.

Teb koj chaw ua losis tswvyim dabtsi kev kawm ntawm ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander BLOK. Nws yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog rau ntau yam motifs ntawm nws cov kwv huam: kev hlub, kev sib pauj xwb, kiv puag ncig, txoj kev yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej txoj kev.

Yog li ntawd sau Vladimir Orlov thiab kuv xav tias nws yog kiag li txoj cai.