Bulgakov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow. Excursion mus rau lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej Bulgakov

Tej zaum yuav nrhiav tsis tau ib tug neeg uas xav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, uas yog tsis ntaus los ntawm tus originality thiab qhov tob ntawm tus tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita". Tseeb, nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, ib zaj dab neeg hais txog kev txom nyem ntawm Yeshua Ha-ntuav thiab kev puas hlwb Pontius Pilate yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub comic scenes, thiab dab ntxwg nyoog zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug zoo huv si txawv teb chaws Voland, zoo li yuav ua li cas hais tias hnub no, qhia tau tias, pom tus tib neeg vices. Nws tsis yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm, Bulgakov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow yog tag nrho ntawm tourists uas xav mus kawm ntxiv txog tus neeg uas yog tswv rau tus cwj mem plays thiab novels, yuam ob luag thiab xav txog qhov mus ib txhis lus nug ntawm cov hav zoov.

Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich: ib tug biography (mus txog sij hawm tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow)

Lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1891 nyob rau hauv Kiev. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm high school nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau University (nyob rau hauv Kiev), thiab kawm txog ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm nws xya xyoo. Tom qab kawm tiav, Mikhail Bulgakov nug rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis twb tsis kam vim hais tias ntawm cov teeb meem mob, nws ua hauj lwm rau ob peb lub hlis raws li ib tug kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub frontal tsam. Tom qab nyob rau ib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub nyob rau hauv-lub tsev kws kho mob tus txiv ntxawm, nyob rau hauv 1918, nws rov qab mus Kiev thiab pib private xyaum raws li venereologist. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab Mihaila Bulgakova twb mobilized rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm lub Ukrainian neeg 's koom pheej, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub Armed Forces ntawm yav qab teb Russia. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub Peb tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm lub Terek txawj sau ntawv nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus tiv thaiv cov tub rog liab thiab luam tawm ob peb cov khoom thiab cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub zos "dawb cov ntaub ntawv". Poob mob nrog typhus, MA Bulgakov yog tsis tau tawm hauv lub teb chaws nrog rau feem ntau ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv, thiab tau yuam kom nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum lub rov qab rau hauv Vladikavkaz. Muaj nws sau nws thawj thawj ua txoj hauj lwm.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub capital

Qhov kawg ntawm 1921, Bulgakov thiab nws tus poj niam tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab pib los mus luam tawm lawv tsab ntawv thiab satires nyob rau hauv nroog loj cov ntawv xov xwm. 2 xyoos tom qab tus kws coj lub All-Lavxias teb sab Union ntawm Writers, thiab nyob rau hauv 1926 lub Moscow Art Theatre staged "Hnub ntawm turbines" - ua si, uas yog heev zoo li Iosifu Stalinu. Dua li no, M. A. Bulgakov yuav qhov lub hom phiaj ntawm kev thuam los ntawm tus naas ej txawj ua hauj lwm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, los ntawm 1930 tus txawj sau ntawv poob rau hauv disfavor, thiab nws ua yog tsis muab tso rau hauv theaters nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog tsis tsum luam tawm. Ces Bulgakov sau tau ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Soviet lub tseem fwv qhov kev thov los yog tso cai rau nws mus ua hauj lwm, los yog yuav mus txawv teb chaws txawv teb chaws. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub playwright nws tus kheej hu ua Iosif Stalin thiab qhia rau sim los khom nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus txawj sau ntawv tau ua nws tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab nws txawm sim nws txhais tes li ib tug actor. Nyob rau hauv 1939, tom qab lub "thawj coj ntawm cov neeg" tau txwv zus tau tej cov kev ua si hauv lub playwright hu ua "Batum", qhov tseeb noj qab haus huv pib deteriorate sai heev. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog yuav luag qhov muag tsis pom, thiab qhov tseeb version of "Lub Master thiab Margarita" twb yuam kom koj hais kuv sau rau nws tus poj niam. Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich, biography yog tag nrho ntawm qee, tuag rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 10 1940 thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy toj ntxas.

Puas nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Kiev

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub capital ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub Cultural Center "Bulgakov lub tsev". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv nkag, nyob lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej rau rau siab ua tus txawj sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Bulgakov hom nroog kuj muaj nthuav tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi khoom uas txuam nrog rau lub npe ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua lub tsev ntawm lub turbine. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Kiev nyob rau ntawm St. Andrew qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, 13 ..

Bulgakov tsev: Chaw Nyob

Paj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws uas sau "Master thiab Margarita", yog loj hlob txhua txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv "Bulgakov" qhov chaw ntawm Moscow yog yeej ib txwm muaj neeg coob. Thiab nws muaj nws yog tau mus ntsib cov neeg ntawm txawv hnub nyoog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ncig ntawm lub tsev ntawm Bulgakov, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ul. Bolshaya Sadovaya 10, 6 nkag. Tsis muaj yog tsis yooj yim. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Mayakovskaya" chaw nres tsheb, mus nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov pointer "mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Bulgakov" thiab dhau cov kev hais kwv txhiaj cuab. Tchaikovsky, satire Theatre tsev, lub vaj "Thoob dej yug ntses" thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev pab Military University ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws muaj txuj ci Ministry.

State Tsev khaws puav pheej: Tom qab creation

Raws li twb tau hais, lub Bulgakov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow yog nyob rau ntawm tib lub sij hawm ob lis kev cai hauv tsev yam rau cov kws ntawv thiab nws cov hauj lwm. Tus thawj ntawm cov twb nrhiav tau los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub tsoom fwv peev hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "phem chav tsev". Qhov no lub npe yog tus qub "communal", nyob rau lub 4 pem teb ntawm lub tsev 10 Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, nws tau txais los ntawm cov kws ntawv, uas tau piav nyob rau hauv "Master thiab Margarita". Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws me me chav nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm 1921 thiab tswm Bulgakov thiab nws tus poj niam tom qab tsiv mus rau lub capital. Muaj nws sau muaj ntau yam ntawm nws thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1990, lub Fund yog tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ib tug communal chav tsev nyob rau hauv Bulgakov Tsev khaws puav pheej. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ob peb xyoos mus rau lub dag zog ntawm cov feem ntau loyal cov kiv cua ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm ntse heev txawj sau ntawv ua tsis tau tejyam. Txawm nws yog, Bulgakov lub tsev los ua ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab ua ib tug ntawm cov attractions ntawm lub capital.

State Tsev khaws puav pheej: hauj lwm

Bulgakov tsev-tsev cia puav pheej muaj 8 exhibition chav. Lawv muab tso rau hauv qab no raug:

• cov kws ntawv txoj kev kawm;
• "Communal chav ua noj";
• "Lub tsev Pigita";
• "Blue Vaj Huam Sib Luag";
• nyob chav tsev;
• "Nag hmo";
• "Qhov phem stairs";
• "Ntxoov ntxoo" exhibition project;
• exhibition ntawm linocuts Iker Spotsio sawv cev illustrations rau tus tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita".

Ntawm cov ntau nqi teev - Bulgakov tus kheej tej khoom, xws li cov rooj tog thiab lwm yam sab hauv cov khoom los ntawm cov tsev apartment nyob qhov twg nws tau siv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Kuj muaj koj yuav saib tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm tus sau phau ntawv 'thaud ntawm nws nto moo tej hauj lwm.

Lub "Fifth Dimension"

Raws li koj paub, lub ntiaj teb no puas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg yuav txav mus deb ntawm kev kawm canons thiab ua ntau sib tham sib. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog ib tug qauv ntawm kev siv ntawm kev tseem ceeb txug tej yaam. Kuv tsis nyob twj ywm ib sab thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej tsev-chav tsev Bulgakov. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws project "Lub Tsib Dimension" no yog tsim los muab ib lub sij hawm rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog lub zeem muag, mus koom nrog cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws, raws li zoo raws li tau ntsib nrog rau cov teev los ntawm lub rooj sib hais thiab kov. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub tsev cia puav pheej yog lawm ua tus sau nrog lub suab paj nruag ntawm uas era, nyob rau hauv uas lub heroes Bulgakov muaj thiab ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav muaj nthuav kom hnov cov ntaub ntawv.

Tsev khaws puav pheej-Theatre

Bulgakov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow yog lub chaw cawm siav thiab kev cai center, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv 2004. Cov kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw yog ib tug xwb ntawm nws hom hluav taws xob exposition nplooj siab rau M. A. Bulgakovu, uas muaj ntau tshaj li 500 cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab raws li video thiab zaj duab xis productions, thiab teem txhaj tshuaj rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws.

excursions

Ob kev cai tsev - thiab lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Bulgakov, thiab cov Center - Zoo siab txais tos qhua. Thiab cov neeg uas xav pom teev muaj feem xyuam rau tus neeg sau ntawm "Cov Master thiab Margarita" thiab "Hnub ntawm Turbin," yog ib txwm ib tug ntau! Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub tsev ntawm Bulgakov yog nrov tsis tsuas yog cov lub Russians tab sis kuj nrog txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ntsib cov kev cai center, muaj koj yuav saib tau lub monument rau cov txawj sau ntawv los ntawm N. Bazyuk thiab qauv ntawm lub monument ntawm tus naas ej project AI Rukavishnikov, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau lub legendary tshiab "Master thiab Margarita". Ntawm zoo txaus siab yog lub bas-relief nyob rau kev nkag thiab los ntawm tib lub sau.

Tsev ua yeeb yam, Quest, tram

Nyob rau hauv Bulgakov lub tsev yuav tsis tsuas tau ntsib nrog tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia, tab sis kuj yuav pom ua tau los ntawm cov troupes ntawm lam sawv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Thiab tag nrho cov kiv cua ntawm tus kws ua hauj lwm Lub xeev lub tsev cia puav pheej caw koj mus ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug fascinating quest rau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv uas yog tsim nyog los ua me ntsis txog cov cov khoom "Master thiab Margarita".

Raws li koj tau pom, lub tsev ntawm Bulgakov - yog ib qho chaw uas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, koj yuav tsum coj lawv cov me nyuam, txawm yog hais tias lawv xav phau ntawv computer "shooters". Raws li cov kev txheeb xyuas, feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tau muaj, khiav lub tsev qiv ntawv los yog tab tom nrhiav rau hluav taws xob versions ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Bulgakov.