Yuav ua li cas yog cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab yuav ua li cas nws combines

Lavxias teb sab lus yog kuj zoo kawg thiab limitless. Nws yog zoo nkauj thiab muaj ntau yam mog. Yuav ua li cas yog cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus? Yuav ua li cas yog lo lus, thiab dab tsi yog cov tsos mob?

Yuav ua li cas yog cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus?

Vocabulary - nws yog kiag li tag nrho cov lus ntawm ib tug tej yam lus. Lexicology - kawm kawm paub cov ntsiab lus, uas nyob rau hauv tej lus sufficiently mobile, raws li teb rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm zej zog. Lub ntsiab kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog lo lus nws tus kheej. Nws tshwm sim - nws yog ib lub xub ntiag ntawm lub suab daim ntawv no, lexical thiab grammatical lub ntsiab lus. Lexical ntsiab lus no tsuas yog nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw hais lus tsuas yog tej lus thiab npe.

Ib hom ntawm lexicon thiab nws cov nta

Muaj ib co seem ntawm cov lus raws li semasiology, onomasiology, etymology, phraseology, onomastics, thiab lexicography. Nta paub cov ntsiab lus heev ntau haiv neeg. Nws muaj ib tug keeb kwm cim, muaj subsystems, yus muaj los ntawm hierarchical, paradigmatic thiab syntagmatic kev sib raug zoo, thiab tseem muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav nyob, ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus teb thiab qhib system.

Cov kev sib raug zoo qauv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus

Yuav ua li cas yog cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, cov lus nug yog es tsis meej xwm. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias rau txhua txhua txheej ntawm cov haiv neeg nws muaj nws tus kheej cov lus. Yog tsib hom ntawm lub teb chaws cov lus: vernacular, ua dog ua dig, dialects, raws li zoo raws li kev thiab txawj paub cov ntsiab lus.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Txoj kev no muaj cov lus?

Literary lus - lub siab tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev hais lus. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm normative, stylistic ntau yam zoo, multifunctionality thiab lub siab tshaj plaws kev nplua nuj. Nws yog ib tug ua kom tiav juxtaposition tacit subsystems uas muaj xws li dialects, vernacular, ua dog ua dig thiab ua dog ua dig.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntxawg hom lus?

Normativity - yog muaj orthoepic, sau raug, kev lexical, grammatical thiab stylistic kev cai. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ukraine, ntau hais coj thiab to taub. Qhov no qhia ntau txog yog ib tug ua txhaum orthoepic qauv. Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv lus cai embodied nyob rau hauv dictionaries thiab ua tim khawv. Txoj kev no muaj cov lus siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm kev ua si, thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txawv kev haumxeeb yeej.

Cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov keeb kwm

Vocabulary ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus - qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntev keeb kwm kev loj hlob. Thaum lub caij, muaj ntau ntau yam ancient lus, keeb kwm, lus xws li mov ci, dej, ntoo qhib thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov keeb kwm, cov lus yog muab faib ua ob pawg - cov haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab thiab borrowed. Nyiaj txais lus - yog feem ntau neologisms. Yog vim li cas yog nqus ib tug ntau. Cov feem nrov ntawm lawv - ib tug los pab kom cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab lo lus, lub keeb kwm hu cov haiv neeg thiab tsis muaj cov lo lus mus rau npe tshiab tshwm sim los yog yam khoom.

uncodified paub cov ntsiab lus

Hais lus dev - ib cov lus nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj phau ntawv kev cai. Yuav kom qhov no paub cov ntsiab lus yog vernacular, ntxhib kev paub qhia lo lus, xws li lev thiab phem ntsiab lus, hais lus phem lus, lub suab hais lus, lus dev, jargon, thiab ua dog ua dig.

Vernacular - ib cov lus uas tsis muaj ib tug mauj xwm. Nws yog feem ntau yog siv ib tug neeg uas tsis yog siab uas los ntawm lub cai ntawm cov zajlus lus. Los ntawm colloquially raug xa mus crudely qhia lus. Piv txwv li, pw tsaug zog 'pw tsaug zog'; brehat 'dag' thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov no lexical pab pawg neeg uas yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus cwj pwm rau sawv ntsug rau.

Lev thiab phem paub cov ntsiab lus - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb nta ntawm lub vernacular. Nrog mats, vernacular xov xwm, txhawj xeeb nws voos los yog zoo siab hlo ua. Tsis raug cov lo lus yog yus muaj los ntawm hais lus dev, uas yog siv los qhia tshua rau kev npaj txhij txog teeb meem.

Dialects, ua dog ua dig thiab jargon

Lub suab hais lus - nws kuj yog ib tug Hais lus dev, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam. Lawv muab faib ua 6 hom - phonetic, lexical, semantic, ethnographic, phraseology thiab qauv sau ntawv. Argo yog siv rau nws tus kheej-assertion nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua txhaum cheeb tsam. Los ntawm argotizmov xws li tej lo lus - Pen 'riam' xaws 'tua' thiab lwm tus neeg. Yuav kom muaj xws li hais lus dev thiab ua dog ua dig. Nws yog ib hom ntawm ib lub teb chaws hais lus, uas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ib co heev kev feature. Los ntawm jargon kuj muaj xws li professionalism. Cov lus neeg siv ib qho kev profession.

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi cov lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, es tham. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Lavxias teb sab lus yog ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj rau kawm. Yuav kom kawm tau li cas mus hais lus zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm thiab cim rau tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov zajlus lus. Yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntau li ntau tau los ntawm nws vernacular paub cov ntsiab lus, lub suab hais lus, raws li tau zoo raws li cog lus lus. Siv kev sau ntawv hom lus, koj hais lus yuav tsum extraordinarily zoo nkauj suab thiab nyiam lwm tus neeg.