Yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg mus tua "chaw nres tsheb rau ob"

Ntau tshaj li peb caug xyoo dhau los, cov lyrical comedy Eldar Ryazanov tawm ntawm cov ntxaij ntawm ob tug neeg kho siab uas muaj hmoo coj los rau lub neej los ntawm kev sib tsoo hauv ib qho nyuaj rau lawv. Ib zaj dab neeg uas muaj kev sib txuas lus thiab ua ncaj ncees, cov neeg ua hauj lwm ncaj ncees tau hloov qhov chaw nres tsheb rau "Chaw Nres Nkag Ob" rau hauv ib qho piv txwv txog kev zoo nkauj hauv Xees Phos. Qhov twg yog qhov "chaw nres tsheb rau Ob" thiab ua li cas rau txoj haujlwm ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab mus?

Luag cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj duab xis

Zaj duab xis "Chaw Nres Nkag Ob" - ib zaj dab neeg hais txog kev ua li cas hauv lub neej tsis muaj hmoo kawg ntawm lub neej koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab, kev nkag siab thiab kev hlub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug li ob peb teev dhau los.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab, tshuab raj Platon Ryabinin, nyob kaj siab lug thiab kaj siab lug. Thaum nws tus poj niam, ib tug neeg paub zoo TV, nws tsis coj ib tug txiv neej tuag hauv ib lub tsheb. Ua ib tus txij nkawm zoo siab, Ryabinin txiav txim siab los cawm nws tus nkawm hauv nkuaj thiab hais tias nws tau ua txhaum ntawm kev tuag.

Plato yuav tsum nyob hauv lub nroog ua ntej mus sib hais, tab sis, tom qab ntawd, zoo li muaj hmoo yuav muaj nws, nws txiv tau poob mob heev. Pom ib tus neeg uas tau hlub, uas tej zaum, tsis ntev yuav dhau mus, Ryabinin nyiag khiav tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Griboyedov, npaj yuav rov qab mus raws nraim rau hnub kawg tsis pom kev.

Tshaib plab, Plato ntawm ib qho chaw nres mus rau pluas su hauv qhov teeb meem. Muaj nws muaj ib tug scandal nrog lub zos waitress Vera. Vim muaj kev sib deev ntev ntev, cov tshuab raj tshuab tom qab lub tsheb ciav hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd, mus rau txhua yam, nws tsis muaj nws daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab lub hnab nyiaj. Muaj ploj txhua yam, Plato Ryabinin pom ib tug phoojywg zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib leeg tos txais Vera Nefedova.

Keeb kwm ntawm scenario creation

Eldar Ryazanov, nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Emil Braginsky sau ib tug ntau ntawm lub neej zoo scenarios. Lawv txawm tswj kom muab lawv sau rau hauv ib qho khoom cais hu ua "Funny gloomy stories".

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Ryazanov cov hauj lwm: nws tua xws li comedies, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau ntawm realism thiab ua yeeb yam, yog li cov neeg tuaj saib luag los ntawm lub kua muag. "Ryazanov" heroes feem ntau yog thawj zaug ntxub leej twg ("The Irony of Fate", "Office Romance"), tab sis ho saib xyuas ib leeg zoo dua thiab nkag siab tias ntau yam zoo sib xws.

Lub hauv paus ntawm tsab ntawv rau "Station for Two" kab xev yog ib zaj dab neeg tiag tiag. Ib qho kev paub ntawm Braginsky thiab Ryazanov, composer Mikael Tariverdiev, entrusted lub kauj tsheb ntawm nws lub tsheb tshiab rau ib tug hluas nkauj actress-tus hlub. Nws xuas phom tua cia, thiab tus composer tau txiav txim siab coj nws liam rau nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv teb, Tariverdiev tsis txawm ua tsaug: tus poj niam tsis ntev los ntawm nws. Tom qab ob xyoo ntawm cov kev sim siab, tus kws sau ntawv tseem raug txim.

Tab sis Ryazanov thiab Braginsky txuas ntxiv qhov "kab", piv txwv tias yog tus thib ob tias Tariverdiyev tseem raug txim. Tawm los ntawm tej yam zoo li no, ob qho kev sau ntawv sau tau tsim cov zaj yeeb yaj duab nrog Oleg Basilashvili thiab Lyudmila Gurchenko hauv kev ua tus coj.

E. Ryazanov thiab nws txoj haujlwm ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab

Eldar Ryazanov, zoo li, yog neeg ntaus thuam. Thoob plaws hauv nws txoj hauj lwm, tus thawj coj tau ua zaj yeeb yaj kiab ib zaug: hauv 1988, thaum nws tso tawm "Nyob zoo Elena Sergeevna" ntawm qhov screen.

Comedy paintings los ntawm Ryazanov yog endowed nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb povhaum. Ntawm daim card ntawm tus thawj coj kev txawj yog tias nws pom lub neej raws li nws yog, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb grotesque. Tab sis precisely vim hais tias txhua yam yog li tiag tiag thiab pom tau npaum li sai tau, nws tau ua tsis zoo. Nrhiav funny thiab witty nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej - qhov no yog ib qho txuj ci cais.

"Qhov chaw nres tsheb rau ob" kuj tau txais qhov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm "Ryazanov" cov duab: ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam, zoo li, tus yeebyam ua si, tab sis vim li cas nws thiaj lom zem? Tus thawj coj tau tswj xyuas kom pom tias cov neeg koom tes xaiv cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb tso lawv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab tshwm sim thaum lawv nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Piv txwv li, Lyudmila Gurchenko yuav kos duab rau ntawm nws tus kheej ib hom ntawm heroine, "tus poj niam ntawm Decembrist." Tab sis nws yog yooj yim thiab tsis muaj peev xwm. Nws tus heroine cia li xav tau kev zoo siab rau tus kheej: koj ua tau dab tsi yog tias koj poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug neeg raug txim? Oleg Basilashvili kuj tsis ua raws li kev qhuas nws tus kheej. Nws txoj cai yog ib txoj kev xav ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas nyiam nws tus poj niam.

Cov neeg koom nrog yeeb yaj kiab

Eldar Ryazanov tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob rau hauv kev xaiv neeg rau cov neeg coob. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau ua haujlwm nrog tib tus kws tshwj xeeb.

Emil Braginsky, tus naas ej playwright, ib txwm ua tus pabcuam hauv kev sau ntawv. Braginsky tsim nws txoj haujlwm nrog Ryazanov, tiam sis nws kuj sau ntawv rau lwm cov yeeb yaj duab: piv txwv li, "Hauv Box 45", "Mev", "Vasily Surikov", "Yog tias Koj Muaj Txoj Cai ...".

Tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm daim duab "chaw nres tsheb rau Ob" yog Vadim Alisov. Nrog Ryazanov nws ua hauj lwm yuav luag txhua tus nws cov tav su. Ntxiv nrog rau kev koom tes nrog Eldar Alexandrovich, Alisov kuj tau koom nrog shooting Transsiberian Express los ntawm Eldor Urazbayev, Lub Scammers Vsevolod Shilovsky thiab cov serial Brezhnev los ntawm Sergei Snezhkin.

Music mus rau lub lyrical comedy "chaw nres tsheb rau ob tug" twb sau los ntawm tus composer Andrei Petrov. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsim rau cov yeeb yaj duab "Amphibian Man", "Kuv tab tom taug kev ncig Moscow" thiab "Bunny".

Qhov twg yog qhov "chaw nres tsheb rau ob" tua? Qhov chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb

Cov duab ntawm daim duab pib, yog li hais, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg. Iksha - colony ntawm nruj regime rau cov menyuam yaus - yog thawj qhov chaw nkaum ntawm cov neeg coob. Lawv hais tias cov neeg nyob hauv nkuaj tsis nyiam qhov tseeb tias tus tub rog tau zoo "ua kom" lawv, tab sis Oleg Basilashvili pom muaj ntau hom lus nrog lawv, txawm tsis yog sai li sai tau.

Rau Lyudmila, qhov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thaum, nrog rau Basilashvili, nws khiav raws txoj kev daus npog. Tus actress tau poob ntau zaus, thiab thaum kawg ntawm hnub ua yeeb yaj kiab, Gurchenko lub hauv caug tau tag nrho cov nqaij thiab nqaij hlav.

Nyob qhov twg puas tau "chaw nres tsheb rau Ob" tua hauv lwm lub sijhawm? Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib qho chaw nres tsheb nqaj hlau tsheb nyob ib zaug los ntawm ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb tiag tiag. Nyob rau hauv lub rov qhov twg Plato yog txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug trolley, koj yuav saib tau lub Vitebsk chaw nres tsheb Leningrad. Tab sis nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tua cov scene nrog cov sij hawm tuaj txog thiab tawm mus ntawm tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug tuag-end railway chaw nres tsheb - xws li cov Moscow- Riga chaw nres tsheb. Lub tsev noj mov, nyob rau hauv uas Verochka ua hauj lwm, tau pom thiab yees duab muaj.

Ib feem ntawm cov scenes yog cia nyob rau ntawm lub lub Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab nyob rau cov chaw nres tsheb "Losinoostrovskaya" nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tab sis feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub thav duab flashed lub sab nraud ntawm Leningrad.

L. M. Gurchenko nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Vera Nefedova

Gurchenko pib nws ua yeeb yam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Carnival Night" los ntawm Eldar Ryazanov. Tom qab tus thawj coj, nws tsis tau koom tes nrog tus tub hluas ntxhais hluas, txog rau xyoo 82. Lyudmila Markovna thiab Eldar Aleksandrovich tsis tau hais txog qhov teeb meem tag nrho, tab sis cov "nyiam-nyiam" mob ceev kom piav qhia ntev ntev hauv kev koom tes nrog kev sib cav loj. Txawm li cas los, yuav tsis muaj quarrels - cia li Gurchenko yog ib tug kaj actress thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab rau tsis txhua lub luag hauj lwm.

Nws tsis muaj qhov twg qhov chaw nres tsheb rau "Chaw Nres Nkag Ob" tau yees duab, vim hais tias rau Vera Nefedova lub luag hauj lwm, tus actress yog npaj txhij mus ntxeem tej yam nyuaj: hnyav heev, tsis pw, tawg hauv caug. Nws kev mob siab nrog rau kev txaus siab: tom qab kev nrag saib Yuri Andropov, Gurchenko tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist.

Thaj li, txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab tus thawj coj raug kho, txij thaum xyoo 2000 Ryazanov pom lwm lub luag haujlwm rau Gurchenko hauv nws qhov project. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsim cov tub ceev xwm shooting "Old Nags" txog plaub tug neeg laus uas xav tiv thaiv qhov tseeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tshiab, qhov twg txhua yam yog yuav thiab muag. Lyudmila Markovna ua si tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv - tus neeg ua haujlwm koom tes ua haujlwm Elizabeth.

O. Basilashvili li Platon Ryabinin

Zaj duab xis "Chaw Nres Nkag rau Ob" nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv zaj yeeb yaj duab ntawm Oleg Basilashvili, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ua yeeb yam hauv ntau tshaj li ib puas cov duab.

Oleg Valerianovich tshwm nyob rau hauv cov xinesmas yuav luag tib lub xyoo nrog Lyudmila Gurchenko. Xwb nws thawj tus cwj pwm tsis nrov heev: "The Bride", "Hot Soul", "Cov Nkauj Haum Xeeb Ntawm Lub Zos" - cov duab no tam sim no tsis muaj leej twg nco qab.

Thawj thawj zaug los yog qhov tsis tshua pom tau raug ua los ntawm Basilashvili hauv Nikolai Mikhalkov zaj yeeb yam "Tus Tub Ntxhais Kev Hlub". Tom qab cov duab ntawm Thalberg nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Hnub ntawm Turbins" Oleg Valerianovich pom E. Ryazanov thiab raug caw tuaj koom lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ob-lub ntsej muag Samokhvalov nyob rau hauv lub lyric comedy "Office Romance." Tus actor thiab tus thawj coj ua haujlwm zoo: Basilashvili tom qab ua si hauv Ryazanov cov duab "Hais ib lo lus hais txog cov neeg pluag hussar", "Chaw nres tsheb rau ob" thiab "Cov Lus Cog Tseg".

Oleg Basilashvili tau raug tshem tawm ntau heev nyob rau hauv peb lub hnub, tab sis nyob rau hauv 2014 nws ua kev zoo siab nws hnub nyoog 80th.

Nikita Mikhalkov ua tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm Andrey

Nikita Mikhalkov nyob rau hauv lub 80's yog ib tug nrov npe thiab tus thawj coj. Raws li ib tug kws kos duab, nws tau kos npe rau hauv cov duab "Kuv taug kev ncig Moscow", "The Noble Zest", "Sibiriada", "Adventures of Sherlock Holmes". Raws li tus thawj coj, nws coj 10 duab.

Ua si lub luag hauj lwm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv "chaw nres tsheb rau Ob" Mikhalkov, thaj, pom zoo tawm ntawm kev hwm rau tus tswv. Lub hero ntawm actor - cheeky tus thawj coj Andrew - tshwm nyob rau hauv lub thav duab tsuas yog ob zaug: thawj lub sij hawm nws tawm rau kev siv ntawm Verochka melons, thiab lub thib ob lub sij hawm thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus nrog Plato nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov. Ib me ntsis tom qab Ryazanov tau caw Mikhalkov mus rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Paratov hauv kev hloov ntawm Ostrovsky txoj haujlwm "Tus Dowry". Ntau tshaj ob tug thawj coj tsis tuaj yeem koom tes.

Lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam

Nyob rau hauv nws "chaw nres tsheb" comedy, tus thawj coj caw ntau coob ntxiv. Piv txwv li, Nona Mordyukova ("The Diamond Arm") tau ua si "Txiv Plig Misha", tsis muaj leej twg Tatiana Dogileva - impudent ntawm duty nyob rau hauv Intourist, thiab imposing Alexander Shirvindt - pianist Shurik. Tag nrho cov cim no tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm xwb, tab sis muaj ib qho txiaj ntsim rau lub suab zoo ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab.

Cov duab ntawm daim duab pib, yog li hais, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg. Iksha - colony ntawm nruj regime rau cov menyuam yaus - yog thawj qhov chaw nkaum ntawm cov neeg coob. Lawv hais tias cov neeg nyob hauv nkuaj tsis nyiam qhov tseeb tias tus tub rog tau zoo "ua kom" lawv, tab sis Oleg Basilashvili pom muaj ntau hom lus nrog lawv, txawm tsis yog sai li sai tau. Rau Lyudmila, qhov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thaum, nrog rau Basilashvili, nws khiav raws txoj kev snow-kev. Tus actress tau poob ntau zaus, thiab thaum kawg ntawm hnub ua yeeb yaj kiab, Gurchenko lub hauv caug tau tag nrho cov nqaij thiab nqaij hlav.