St. Petersburg Moskovsky chaw nres tsheb. Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub Moscow Railway chaw nres tsheb

Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb - ib tug ntawm tsib railway noj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws nqa ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nrog caij tsheb thiab nyob rau qhov ntsuas no yuav siv sij hawm lub peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia. Chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub nroog, tom ntej no mus rau lub Vosstaniya Square. Kom txog rau thaum 2005, lub chaw nres tsheb tuam tsev no yog xim nyob rau hauv ntsuab, thiab ces nws twb hloov mus liab. Nyob rau hauv lub nrog rau mus txog coob uas xam nrog yog ib tug bust ntawm Peter kuv, thaum yav tas los muaj sawv ib tug pej thuam ntawm Lenin.

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Moscow St. Petersburg chaw nres tsheb yog ib tug multi-thauj mechanism. Nrog nws cov platforms xa raws li commuter tsheb nqaj hlau thiab tsheb ciav hlau tshaj ntev ncua kev. Thaum no chaw nres tsheb serviced locomotives yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj tej chaw ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau qhov no, li no cov tsheb ciav hlau, nram qab no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub Soviet Union - Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan. Nce kev nplij siab waits rau coob uas xam nrog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau los nyob rau hauv Adler, Anapa, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kazan, Izhevsk, Perm thiab lwm lub zos. Tus thawj khoom kim heev tsheb ciav hlau, uas mus los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb rau hli ntuj 10, 1931, ib tug "Liab Xub". Tam sim no rau Moscow los ntawm St. Petersburg, ua raws li los ntawm 7 branded u - "Aurora", "Change - Avgustin Betankur", "Express", "2 capital", "Nevsky Express", "Northern Palmira", "Liab Xub".

suburban hluav taws xob

Txhua hnub Moskovsky railway chaw nres tsheb ua hauj lwm pab 47 suburban u, ncaim uas nqa tawm ntawm tus thawj peb platforms. Lawv coj cov pej xeem thiab qhua mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb Budogoshch, Malaya Vishera, Volkhovstroy, Kaus mom, Nevdubstroy, Kirishi. Txuas mus los ntawm lub turnstiles u los ntawm cov uas railway daim pib soj ntsuam txog kev suburban u u.

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb: pib ntawm kev tsim kho

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 1842. Xyoo no, Nicholas kuv saws ib tug decree ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau los tsim kom tau ib tug kev tsheb ciav hlau uas yuav txuas Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. Nws yog ces txiav txim siab hais tias cov chaw nres tsheb tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg yuav tsum zoo tib yam. Nyob rau daim ntawv twb kos kes duab vajtse Konstantin Tuj. Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb ua tau nrog rau cov kev pab ntawm ib tug kws kes duab vajtse thiab xib fwb Rudolf Zhelyazevicha. Lub tsev npaj yog tsim los ntawm lub Department of Railways nyob rau hauv 1943. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm coob uas xam nrog, qhov chaw rau qhov kev siv tau raug xaiv nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub nroog. Siv cov kev faib ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tsev thiab railway siv tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus, nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws twb nyob rau hauv 1849, thiab nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - ob xyoos tom qab. Raws li rau hlau hearse, ces chiv nws tsuas muaj ob txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws suav hais tias lub ntiaj teb no lub coos. Nws qhib yog nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 18, 1851. Cov thawj davhlau twb ua los ntawm St. Petersburg rau Moscow. Lub tsheb ciav hlau mus huab tais thiab nws tsev neeg. Qhov txawv tebchaws ntawd kub ntev li 19 teev, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias Nicholas kuv ntshai yuav tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv lub railway choj. Ua ntej tej chaw, nws sab laug lub tsheb ciav hlau, thiab kov yeej lawv los ntawm ko taw, raws li cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Lub architecture ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb: los ntawm keeb kwm mus rau tam sim hnub

Cov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1851. Cov chaw nres tsheb tuam tsev no yog tsa nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance style thiab muaj ob plag tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj, nws muaj ib tug yeej zoo lawm thiab yog nyob raws lub Square uprisings thoob plaws. Nrog lub perimeter ntawm lub qauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj round txhua. Tsev nrog rau cov ntsiab reminiscent ntawm lub zos Hall, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv Western European lub zos. Moscow Railway chaw nres tsheb yog heev zoo nkauj qhov rais, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Venetian style. Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lug tsa lub moos ntauwd, uas taw tes rau ntawm lub ntsiab nkag. Txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov neeg nrog caij tsheb loj hlob sai heev, thiab nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv 1868 nws tau txiav txim siab mus pib lub reconstruction ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Lub tsev ua tau ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg tis, qhov twg tus txais tos twb nqa nra. Nyob rau hauv 1898, lub tuam tsev no yog daim ntawv ib tug me me cib tsev, thaj chaw uas tau npaj rau qhov kev sib cais ntawm lub railway.

Nrog lub advent ntawm cov tshiab kev pab kiag li lawm tau yuav tsum tau tshiab thaj chaw. Qhov no coj mus rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 1912 tau tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug kev sib tw los tsim ib tug tshiab railway chaw nres tsheb. Nws chalk me ntsis teeb meem, raws li tau twb tsim Znamenskaia txoj kev hlub tshua tau ua tiav, lub expansion tej zaum yuav nqa tawm tsuas nyob rau hauv lub sab paths. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tus VA Schuko project, raws li uas qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tsev tsim los rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm coob uas xam nrog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb yuav tsis tau muab kho vim lub phaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, thiab kev tsim kho tau tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv 50-ies ntawm txoj cai tis ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb yog lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Ploshchad Rebellion". Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab tuaj rau hauv lub foundations ntawm tus tshiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub cuab, los ntawm kev uas Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb thaj tsam ua ntau tshaj li 2700 square meters. meters. Lub 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv 2003, qhov chaw nres tsheb tuam tsev no yog kiag li kho. By kawg ntawm xyoo 2011, lub Moscow chaw nres tsheb twb nruab nrog ib tug ruaj ntseg daim tshev cov khoom kom muaj zog tswj thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob terroresticheskih ua.

Lub npe ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb

Nrog lub advent ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv 1851, nws tau hu ua lub Nikolaev. Qhov no lub npe uas nws tau txais nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus huab tais Nicholas kuv, uas pib qhov kev siv ntawm lub railway. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nyob rau hauv 1923, qhov chaw nres tsheb twb renamed nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, thiab tom qab 7 xyoo nws los ua Moscow. Txawm tias cov kev hloov ntawm lub npe ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, lub railway nyob Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb: Metro

Cov nyob ze chaw nres tsheb mus rau lub Moscow metro chaw nres tsheb yog "revolt Area". Nws yog nyob rau ntawm thawj kab liab. Nyob rau hauv peb ntsuab kab metro chaw nres tsheb "Mayakovskaya". Yog xav tau rau lawv koj yuav, thiab tau sawv los ntawm lub hauv paus nrog cov qhov chaw nres tsheb los ntawm ib tug hauv qab choj.

luj khoom chaw nres tsheb

Muag rau lub tsheb ciav hlau daim pib nyob rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm keeb kwm commuter tsheb nqaj hlau. Muag rau long-deb tsheb ciav hlau daim pib nyob rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm №1 thiab №2. Ua Ntej daim pib muag khoom nqa tawm los ntawm 8.00 mus 20.00, ntawm kev muag khoom ib hnub tom ntej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Lub daim pib nrog №2 yuav ua tau clearance ntawm hluav taws xob daim pib. Nyob rau hauv tib chav tsev, muab nws tus kheej-kev muag zaub, qhov twg koj yuav tau txais Daim ntawv luam tawm ntawm daim pib.

Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub Moscow Railway chaw nres tsheb

Yuav kom tau mus rau lub Moscow Railway chaw nres tsheb raws li koj tau nrog kev pab los ntawm lub underground, thiab los ntawm txoj kev av thauj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb yog hais txog mus rau lub neeg nrog caij davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm St. Petersburg-Chief. Cov chaw nres tsheb tsev sawv nyob rau hauv Square uprising. Metro - yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv uas yuav siv tau tsis tsuas mus rau sai sai cuag lub Moskovsky railway chaw nres tsheb, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau lawv lub qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim ntawd cheeb tsam muaj ob metro noj Mayakovskaya thiab Ploshchad Vosstaniya. Cov neeg uas xav mus tsaws thauj, yuav tau siv raws li shuttle tsheb thauj mus thiab trolleybuses. Ua ntej koj yuav Moscow dovezut tsheb npav raws li nram no tseem khiav № 22, 25, 90, 3, 22, 177, 24. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus raug nqi nyiaj, muaj peev xwm siv lub trolley uas raws li qhov lawv № 5, 22, 7 thiab 1.

Muaj coob tus neeg xav li cas kom tau mus rau lub Moscow Railway chaw nres tsheb, mus txog rau hauv lub tshav dav hlau "Pulkovo". Nyob rau nruab nrab, txoj kev yuav tau siv 55 mus rau 70 feeb. Yog hais tias koj muaj nyob rau hauv Terminal 1, yog ib tug yuav tsum tau zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug minibus tooj K39, mus rau qhov chaw tos tsheb "Moscow Metro". Ces koj yuav tau mus rau lub "Sennaya" metro chaw nres tsheb, uas mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb "Spasskaya", uas yuav coj koj mus rau lub Moscow chaw nres tsheb.

Yog hais tias koj muaj nyob rau hauv Terminal 2, muaj ib tug xav mus zaum rau ntawm lub tsheb npav lossis №K3 №K213, tau mus rau lub subway stop "lub koom haum ntawm Technology", ces los ntawm metro tau mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb.