Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv scripts rau qhov system operating, web sites, los yog cia li ua si? Lo lus teb rau hais tias, ntseeg kuv, ib qho yooj yim lo lus nug thiab yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
lus qhia dav dav
Nws yog ib heev ntshaw kom muaj tsawg kawg yog tsawg heev kev txawj ntse ntawm lub cajmeem. Tab sis, yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi mas, paub tsis meej, tsab xov xwm los yog ob tug yuav pab sau cov kis. Chiv, cia txhais li cas yog ib tsab ntawv. Yog li ntawd hu ua algorithm sau tej yam programming lus uas yog muab cia rau hauv lub computer thiab cov tib neeg muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog rau tej kev cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev pab cuam xws li browsers thiab system chaw. Nws muaj peev xwm ho Nkij los txuam rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem nta, tsim suab pab uas yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.
Pib nrog browsers
Qhov no yog tej zaum ib tug ntawm cov uas yooj yim kawm ntawv. Yog hais tias peb sau scripts nyob rau hauv JavaScript, nws yog txaus rau cov pa phau ntawv sau thiab paub txog qhov no programming lus. Yeej muaj tseeb, muaj tseem nyob ntawm no thiab disadvantages. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg uas muaj tag nrho cov tib "Notepad" yuav tsum tau mus saib dab tsi yog ib tsab ntawv. Thiab yog hais tias nws yuav muaj kev phem intentions, thiab nyob rau hauv lub code kom txhob raug - tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem. Teb rau ib lo lus nug txog yuav ua li cas kawm tau li cas los sau scripts nyob rau hauv JavaScript, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog txaus mus kawm ntawv rau hauv cov lus. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim zoo dua thiab ntau cov kev pab cuam, koj muaj peev xwm siv ntau cov tsev qiv ntawv. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau qhov kev tsim nyog extensions web browsers. Thiab ntxiv chaw yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov kev hloov ntawm lub computer cov khoom. Thiab thaum uas siv cov thib peb-tog kev loj hlob yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias cov tsab ntawv yuav tsis tau xa neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv rau peb-tog cov kev pab cuam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua browser nws muaj nws tus kheej tej kev txwv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lawv yuav siv tau los ua yuav luag txhua yam. Vim li cas lawv hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li mob? Lawv yuav tsum tau thaum yuav tsum automate tib neeg kev ua si.
Peb ua hauj lwm nrog lub qhov rais operating system
Wb hais tias peb yuav tau hloov lub configuration. Ua li no, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov graphical cov cuab yeej, tab sis lawv muaj tag nrho, alas, tsis them. Yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog los tsim ib tug system scripts. Lawv muaj qhov yuav ncua ntxiv .bat. Txhua tus neeg uas yog ntau dua los yog tsawg ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau lub computer, twb tau ntsib nrog xws li cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas sau ntawv scripts rau lub qhov rais? Ua li no, peb yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov tib "Notepad". Ua ntej, tsim ib tug tshiab phau ntawv cia. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tau sau system commands. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov cov ntaub ntawv extension .bat. Thiab peb yuav tsuas khiav no txoj kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias txhua yam yeej muaj tseeb, qhov hais kom ua yuav tsum sau ntse, uas yuav xav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua yuam kev los yog tsis paub ntawv coding nyob zoo, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua kom to taub dab tsi yog kaw. Cia li siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub code, thiab muab tshuaj txhuam nws blindly yog tsis pom zoo! Qhov no yuav ua tau kom muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub operating system. Thiab tsis tau koj muaj hmoo, yog hais tias xws txaus ntshai ua tau ua nrog cov qhua tus account. Tom qab tus kws tswj txoj pab neeg muaj peev xwm tig koj lub PC rau hauv lub "cib."
Thiab yog dab tsi txog lub "Linux"?
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias "windose" - yog tsis tus tsuas yog operating system. Muaj kuj yog ib tug "Linux", thiab nrov heev. Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv scripts nyob rau hauv lub operating system? Lawv yog tsim nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub plhaub - ib tug tshwj xeeb plhaub, uas yog lub interface ntawm tus txiv neej thiab cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system ntsiav. Lub "Linux" scripts, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas teev cov system commands. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Tab sis lub plhaub yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas qhov no yuav tsum lis cov ntaub ntawv. Yog lub neej ntawd, nws tsuas nyeem. Thiab yog hais tias koj xav mus ua, siv rau cov kev siv "#!", Uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm pab neeg no. Tag nrho cov scripts muaj ib tug .sh extension. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lawv yuav siv tau los ua ib tug ntau ntawm nyuab yam. Piv txwv li, rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, siv ntawm kev xaiv heev npaum li cas.
Tej hau kev kawm mus sau scripts
Yog li ntawd, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum los txiav txim rau cov ib puag ncig, qhov uas peb yuav hu lub code. Yuav luag ib txwm, nws yog txaus mus rau ib tug "Notepad". Tab sis nws tsis yog yooj yim heev mus tso saib cov qauv ntawm cov Siv, dua li tsis illuminated tswv thiab lwm yam hais. Yog li ntawd, raws li ib tug zaum lwm txoj kev yuav muab ib qho kev pab Notepad ++. Rau cov neeg uas paub lus Askiv, tsis yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim rau pab txhais lus, nws kuj yog ib tug "Notepad". Tab sis, nrog advanced nta. Qhov no me me tab sis heev qab ntxiag txoj kev loj hlob yog teem feem ntau ntawm cov. Nws yuav pab kom cov zaub chaw yuav luag txhua yam cia li yog. Muaj ib ke cuab tam code zaub, thiab ntau lwm yam, tab sis yog me me, tab sis zoo gizmos uas yuav ua rau kev sau ntawv ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov lus nug "nyob qhov twg los sau scripts" muab ntau yam sib txawv cov lus teb, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej tsw. Muaj heev heaped puag ncig nrog emulators thiab ib tug ntau ntawm debugging cov cuab yeej. Xaiv koj lub siab xav. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm cov nyob rau ntawm kev txawj ntse. Raws li ib lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv haum programming lus los yog kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system commands. Yog xav paub ntxiv tshaj txoj kev tshawb no yuav tsum tau nyeem ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov phau ntawv uas piav txog cov nta ntawm lub tshuab logic thiab ua code.
Kev kawm cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm
Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv kev kawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv scripts, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso lub sij hawm rau kawm nrog rau kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology kev kawm ntawv. Yuav ua li cas txog qhov no saib "qhov programmers?" Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam, npaj nyob rau hauv raws li lub tswv yim ntawm tej developers, novice lead los ntawm cov yooj yim mus rau lub yooj yim lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, thaum chiv thawj nws yuav tsum kawm dynamically hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau tom qab mus rau tsim ib tug socket neeg rau zaub mov. Thiab tus neeg yog kawm maj mam, maj mam, kev kawm qhov ntau tshaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj tej teeb meem, koj yuav tau txais kev pab rau lawv. Tsis qhov tseeb hais tias tus thawj muaj kom los siav tag nrho cov kev xav tau, tab sis, ces nws yuav tsum tsim nyog cia li mus sim ib yam dab tsi txawv.
Yog vim li cas yuav tsum kawm?
Muaj coob tus neeg xav li cas los sau scripts rau cov kev ua si. Zoo, nws tsis yog nyuaj heev, tab sis tsis yog tib siv xws lub sij hawm. Tab sis qhia rau peb xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev ua si. Wb hais tias ib tug neeg nyiam mus ua si rau ib tug tej yam site nyob rau hauv ib co kev lom zem. Tab sis nws yog, alas, muab hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los yog yuav nqis peev pab lawv cov nyiaj, los yog raws li ntev thiab monotonous ua tej yam. Thiab yog hais tias tus thib ob txoj kev xaiv, ces cov tsab ntawv - qhov no yog raws nraim li cas uas yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no. Tej zaum yuav siv nyob rau hauv chaw thiab ua si nyob rau hauv lub computer. Muaj cim khiav artificial txawj ntse, thiab kom sib ntaus sib tua nrog nws, koj muaj peev xwm tsim koj tus kheej version ntawm cov kabmob AI, lub computer yog teem li ntawd, lub sib ntaus sib tua rau koj tus kheej (thiab rau yooj yim zaj). Tab sis scripts yuav ntse siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si. Cia peb xav tias hais tias muaj yog ib tug loj lub tuam txhab website. Ib qho tseem ceeb nam yog lub siab tshaj plaws kev pab txhawb nqa kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg muas zaub. Thiab qhov no nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv mus ntxiv ib tug me me daim ntawv uas koj yuav tau txais kev pab tswv yim los nyob rau hauv lub hauv internet hom. Daim ntawv thov possibilities ntau ntau!
xaus
Alas, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm nws yog heev yooj yim mus qhia yuav ua li cas sau ntawv scripts. Koj muaj peev xwm, ntawm chav kawm, siv common nqe lus hais tias cov code yuav tsum coj mus tsawg qhov chaw, yuav tsum tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ib tug ntau ntawm lwm yam uas, tab sis los yeej to taub nws yuav ua tau xwb nyob rau hauv xyaum. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog qhov kev paub thiab cov kev tshawb fawb kom pom lub ntsiab yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiaj li hais tias lawv yog cov uas muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev rau siab ua raws li lawv "cov dej num". Cov programming nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv ntawm cov tsab ntawv, ib tug ntau nyob rau cov kev xyaum! Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis tu ncua kawm, txhim kho thiab xav hais tias, yuav ua li cas los mus siv rau qhov hauj lwm zoo.