Yuav ua li cas puas tsim ib lub tsev? lub tsev ntaub ntawv

Txhua lub tsev qhia ib tug neeg saj ntawm tus tswv. Muaj yog kiv cua ntawm cib ntsa, ib tug neeg npau suav ntawm lub zos pyatistenke rau tej yam kev siv ntawm cov pob zeb no fortress ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho lub neej. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, uas los ntawm uas ua lub tuam tsev, yuav txiav txim seb lub tag nrho cov hoob kawm ntawm kev tsim kho.

Pob zeb tsev

Siv cov kev faib ntawm cov pob zeb tsev yuav ib tug uas nws kim heev ntau yam ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau lub tswvyim ntawm "pob zeb tsev" muaj xws li vaj tse ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb, xws li coquina, tuff; tej hub thiab calcium silicate bricks; silicate sib sau ua ib pawg pob zeb thiab ua npuas ncauj qhob blocks, dag bricks los yog pob zeb. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev ntawm lawv cov kev siv thiab cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas paub meej tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab lub dag lub zog thaj chaw ntawm lub pob zeb tsev. Tab sis muaj drawbacks nyob rau hauv cov vaj tse, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv yuav tsum tau tej yam zoo ntawm cov cua kub system, tus ntaus ntawv ib tug txhim khu kev qha hauv paus rau cov loj loj loj ntawm cov qauv.

dag pob zeb

Zoo heev txo lub enormous luj ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm perforated bricks thiab nthuav av nplaum Arbolito. Cov kev siv ntawm cov khoom cua pob zeb yog maj hloov cov kim thiab hnyav bricks. Ntxeem tau pheej yig khoom yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tsawg sawv suburban vaj tse nyob. Ua tib zoo xaiv lub tsev ntaub ntawv yuav pab txo cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nqi, muab kev nplij siab thiab durability ntawm kev tsim kho. Kev ntseeg tau pob zeb kuaj centuries - nws twb siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm castles, peb pog koob yawg koob.

Cib - ntau yam ntaub ntawv uas

Cov feem nrov khoom thiab yog ib tug cib. Rau kev tsim kho siv silicate bricks uas yog ua los ntawm txiv qaub-xuab zeb mixtures thiab tej hub ua los ntawm av nplaum los ntawm firing nws (uas txawv additives). Rau cov raug silica cib yog zoo kuj kom txias thiab cov suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis lub cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ntshai ntawm dej thiab hluav taws. Tsis siv rau nws rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov me nyuam yaus, rauv taws nte, etc. Lub silicate bricks - .. Lub zoo meej khoom siv rau lub phab ntsa, lintels, tab sis ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nws teeb meem ua ib qho kev qeeb cua kub thiab cua txias, yog li lub tsev uas yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo cov cua kub thiab cua system.

cov ntaub ntawv uas nta

Rau cov raug tej hub nyoos bricks zog, dej thiab hnav kuj. Nws tso tawm perforated thiab khoom, yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov me nyuam yaus, cov phab ntsa, partitions, ntseej. Txojkev cib siv rau decorating phab ntsa thiab lwm qhov chaw. Tab sis xws li bricks yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo tshuaj rau lub coupling. Lub tsev nyob ntawm cib muaj ib tug ntev lub neej. Tej hub cib tawv dej zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev lawv muaj raws li tag nrho cov heavy Siv yuav tsum tau high-quality cua kub, cua, thiab tejzaum nws ntxiv façade cladding, raws li qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau mas nws txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim.

Yog li, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ntau yam, check, kom tau kev vam. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog.

Lub tsev ntawm blocks

Tsis tas li ntawd, pob zeb ua lub tsev ntaub ntawv manufactured nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa panels, cinder block, thiab cellular foundation blocks. Tsis ntev los no muab faib mus rau hauv roj ua vaj tse, ua npuas ncauj vaj tse thiab blocks roj silicate, uas sib txawv pes tsawg leeg thiab raug txoj kev. Lub tsev nyob ua npuas ncauj blocks yog nrov vim hais tias ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj nqi thiab simplicity ntawm erection hnov li cas. Qhov no loj-qhov loj qhov bricks, zoo li khoom ua si hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm hollow hlab txuas therethrough. Qhov no yuav pab txo tau qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov khoom thiab txhim kho lub insulating thaj chaw ntawm bricks. Nyob rau hauv aerated qhob yog lub loj tib yam pores, thiab aerated qhob - sib txawv.

Aerated qhob blocks muaj siab txhua yam thiab lub zog, tsis ntsws, tab sis heev hygroscopic (tsis zoo li foamed qhob). Qhob blocks siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm ntiag tug tsev. Ntau fillers uas yog siv thaum lub sij hawm casting ntawm blocks, hloov cov kev ceev thiab hnyav ntawm cov khoom. Cov tshauv yog siv raws li fillers, gravel, xuab zeb. Lub denser lub blocks, ntau dua qhov lub tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov suab nrov. Qhob phab ntsa blocks tsis rot, khaws tshav kub zoo, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau zoo ntsia. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw xav tau ntau rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, ib masonry phab ntsa yuav tsum tau siv ntawm ib tug waterproof txheej. Nws yog ib tug pheej yig khoom rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yog sib txawv durability, zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog thiab cov yam ntxwv muaj kev cia siab. Tsis tas li ntawd tseem ceeb savings blocks tso cai rau cov kev siv ntawm hollow ntau nyob rau hauv lub khoom rau thaiv thiab kho tej kav dej kav. Siv cov kev faib ntaub ntawv ua surprise lwm novelty - polystyrene uas muaj rau yav tom ntej yam ntxwv thiab insulating zog. Cov phab ntsa yog tsim los ntawm cov blocks tsis nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm waterproofing thiab rwb thaiv tsev, tsis txhob yuav tsum tau kim finishing facade kho kom zoo nkauj. Zog, ductility, ua hauj burning thiab environmentally phooj ywg cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau nws indispensable nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

Lub tsev yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo

Rau ntoo lug cov yam ntxwv nta yog cov simplicity ntawm kev tsim kho thiab tshwj xeeb noj qab nyob zoo microclimate, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub ntuj cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yog feem ntau round cav thiab laminated veneer lumber, ntawm uas tshwm sim yog ib tug zoo eco-friendly private qub txeeg qub tes. Cov kev siv ntawm lub tsev los ntawm ib tug bar rau ib hnub - kim heev. Cov khoom muaj khoom ntoo thiab cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau kev pab thaum lub sij hawm installation, tab sis es tsis txhob muab ntev teeb meem-dawb lub lag luam thiab zoo heev tshav kub-saving qualities. Zus tau tej cov round cav massively siv cav ntoo txoj kab uas hla los ntawm 0,18 m rau 0,26 m, uas yog dhau los ntawm lub tshuab, stripping nto yog nruj me ntsis kom loj. Nyob rau hauv no ua feem ntau suffers tiv thaiv txheej. Yuav ua li cas yog lub tsev ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv kim settlements? Feem ntau siv thiab laminated corrugated board, pub muab kwv yees, ncej thiab ntaub thaiv npog tsim. Tab sis qhov no, tws huts los ntawm carpenters manually nrhiav tau. Nws yog tsim nyog rau siv rau tag nrho cov cav ntoo no yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo thuv, spruce, larch thiab lwm hom ntawm conifers, uas yog txiav los ntawm txhais tes. Nkag mus tsev txawv uas tsis muaj thermal conductivity, uas tso cai rau koj kom ib tug xis chaw tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Ntuj self-regulating dej haum ntawm ntoo thiab ib tug zoo feem resins zoo heev ntxim rau cov tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub tsev yog tsis tas sab hauv. Ntoo rot arrays thiab hlawv tau yooj yim, tab sis zoo zoo khoom siv los txo zoo li no los.

Ncej tsev

Sandwich panels, vaj huam sib luag-vaj huam sib luag los txhawb prefabricated ncej, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog mineral wool los yog iav ntaub plaub insulators thiab sheathe ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yog tam sim no heev nrov txoj kev uas lub tsev. Lub tsev nyob tsa nrog Finnish, American, Canadian technology, uas yog ntau hom Siv ntawm carcases thiab los ua ke txoj kev. Ntoo thiab hlau cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug ncej tsev pheej yig, lawv sai sai tig mus rau hauv ready-made vaj tse, cia li muaj ob los yog peb lub hlis. Cov khaub-ncaws nyias siv tsis yuav tsum tau grandiose foundation rau nws siv feem ntau yog siv tej yam yooj yim columnar, daim kab xev los ua kev reinforced slabs. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau zoo txog rau ib lub lag luam tsim los tiv thaiv los ntawm dej, rwb thaiv tsev thiab pa barrier. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ib tug qhuav kev nyab xeeb yog ib qho zoo rau siv panels ua los ntawm cov ntoo, nyob rau hauv ntub tej yam kev mob yog preferable rau hlau panels thiab hlau profile. Ncej siv - qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev vim hais tias nws tsis ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm rau lub xeev ntawm xau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, thiab tau lawv siding sab nrauv tsim pab los tsim tej pem hauv ntej tsim rau lawv. Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev xws li ib tug qauv yog ho qis tshaj cov erection ntawm pob zeb los yog pob zeb ua lub tsev nyob.

Uas tsim yog zoo dua rau lawv tus kheej lub tsev?

Tam sim no tsim ob txoj kev. Kev siv ntawm thiaj li hu ua ntub dej txoj kev yuav tso, sib raug zoo nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj - ib tug av ci los yog thaiv masonry, monolithic casting. Qhuav hom sau los ntawm prefabricated ntsiab ntawm ntau daim thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Cov no ib tug tsev nyob haum rau txawv climatic tej yam kev mob. Rau hnyav siv tsev yuav tsum tau chaw sau ntau ntxiv, thiab rau ncej vaj tse xwb yuav tsum tau ib qhov chaw rau lub neej yav tom ntej kev tsim kho thiab ib tug me me rau thaj tsam rau compact fej ntsiab teem.

Heavy tsev peev xwm yuav ua rau tej project. Nrog nyob rau hauv tus neeg rau cov uas muab xam rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev ib lub tsev yuav ua rau muaj kev tsim lub koom haum. Ib qho yooj yim mus txhim tsa ib lub tsev ntawm npaj tej yaam num collapsible lug uas yog kawm tau ib txhij nrog rau cov kev siv cov khoom siv. Tab sis ib tug neeg project yog tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Txawm li cas los, ces tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yuav ua rau kom markedly. Yuav ua li cas peev xwm yuav xaus los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no? Tsuas yog thaum koj tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub fact tias seb koj muaj nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw hnyav siv los sis lub teeb siv pab neeg, yuav meej xaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Uas cia siab rau thaum xaiv los ntawm dab tsi lub tsev ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv.

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv uas yog zoo dua rau lawv tus kheej lub tsev?

Rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev siv ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev yuav tsum raug xam tias yog:

- Txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab av tej yam kev mob.

- Designing thiab npaj kev daws nyob rau tsev.

- Cov muaj los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm pheej yig los sis tshwj xeeb hauv zos ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev siv.

- Neeg kho tshuab thiab lub cev thaj chaw ntawm kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv, tus nqi ntawm lawv.

lub complexity ntawm cov kev xaiv

Feeb ntau, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj mob khaub thuas winters yog ua ntawm khoom ntoo, tej hub cib, silicate, khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hnub ci kub hnub yuav tsum tau masonry, xws li dag cov ntaub ntawv uas - cellular qhob thaiv, limestone, travertine, ntoo, tej khoom muaj peev xwm ntawm tiv kub. Cov kev siv ntawm cov neeg pej xeem nrog tsev dhau nrog bricks, monolithic qhob casting, tej yam ntuj tso cov pob zeb thiab lwm leej lwm tus. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov qauv ntawm cov cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg qhov kev siv yuav muab qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab lawv tej nyiaj txiag, uas yuav ho cuam tshuam rau lub caij ntawm tej hauj lwm. Tsim project kuj muab rau qhov kev siv ntawm tej ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias npaj los ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no txaus siab qhua tuaj noj mov, nws yog txaus xwb mus yuav lawv. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog txuam nrog ntau yam, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog hmoog rau lub fact tias lub tsev yog ua rau ib tug lub neej, thiab yog li ntawd txoj kev ua teeb meem tiv.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog tag nrho cov lus. Los ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub thiav thiab kev cia siab nyob rau hauv tsev, kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv nws. Xav txog cov kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv uas koj nyob, cov khoom possibilities, tus kheej tastes. Ntawm no, tej zaum, nyuag thiab tag nrho. Tam sim no uas koj paub txog tias lub tsev ib lub tsev.