Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv Linux Ubuntu system uas yuav tsum tau?

Feem ntau cov tib neeg xav rau nruab ib operating system rau koj desktop li Ubuntu, Kubuntu los yog Xubuntu. OS (xws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm "Linux") feem ntau yog siv rau tus kheej xam kev pab raws qib thiab muaj ib tug graphical neeg siv interface (GUI), thaum lub sij hawm neeg rau zaub mov system yus muaj los ntawm ib tug hais kom ua kab interface (CLI).

Ubuntu - yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum

Qhov Yam Tsawg Kom System yuav tsum muaj - tsis uas yuav tsum tau tso cai rau ua ib tug tshiab nruab ntawm Ubuntu kom nws tso cai kom raug. Zoo xov xwm yog hais tias tus ntaus ntawv, uas tso cai rau khiav XP, Vista, Qhov rai 7 x 86 OS X, yog yuav luag ib txwm sai npaum li cas nrog rau cov "Ubuntu", Txawm hais tias lawv yog cov heev qub. Yuav kom tau soj ntsuam xyuas qhov no, sim mus download tau nws raws li ib tug nyob CD, li ntawd, thawj xyuas cov kev kho vajtse tuition.

Yuav ua li cas, ces, nyob rau hauv Linux Ubuntu system uas yuav tsum tau?

Koj ntaus ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab kho vajtse zog:

• 700 MHz processor (txog Intel Celeron los yog zoo dua).
• 512 MB RAM (system nco).
• 5 GB ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv koj nyuaj tsav (los yog flash cards, nco phaib los yog lwm hard drive, tab sis lub LiveCD no yog tsim rau ib tug lwm txoj kev mus kom ze).
• VGA thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam kev daws teeb meem 1024x768.
• Los yog CD / DVD-tsav los yog USB-chaw nres nkoj tso rau hauv lub installer.
• Mus saib tau hauv Internet yog pab tau, tab sis tsis yuav tsum tau rau 100%.

Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum teem rau ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qhov chaw uas koj video card yuav khiav. Tab sis yog hais tias tus load nce, koj yuav tsum siv lub Tsawg graphics hom kev xaiv uas tso cai rau koj los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau koj saib.

Nyob rau hauv ib tes, kho vajtse, ua tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoos, los yog pab kiag li lawm uas tsim rau ib tug lub hom phiaj, yog feem ntau muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm zoo nrog tsawg. Piv txwv li, ib tug netbook nrog SSD 8 GB yuav ua hauj lwm nrog "Ubuntu" yog zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsis muaj chaw cia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum nws yuav pab tau huab kev pab cuam.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, ib tug laus lub computer, tso tawm hais txog 15 xyoo dhau los thiab muaj 8 GB IDE nyuaj tsav, feem ntau yuav, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm kom zoo nrog tus tshiab OS, vim hais tias tsis tau ntsib lub pom zoo uas yuav tsum rau Ubuntu. Nws yuav sim rau nruab "Ubuntu", tab sis nws yog advisable tsis txhob siv lub tshiab version. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib co GNU / Linux distributions yuav tsum tau ib tug heev haib kho vajtse (piv txwv li, Ubuntu GNOME).

Tag nrho 64-ntsis (x86-64) processors yuav tsum tau ceev txaus mus ua hauj lwm zoo nrog Ubuntu (system uas yuav tsum tau uas tej zaum yuav zoo li tseem ceeb). Txawm li cas los, qhov no operating system yuav loaded zoo thiab 32-ntsis (x 86) versions. Rau ib tug optimized installation (thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas xav mus ua hauj lwm ntau tshaj 3 GB ntawm RAM), txawm li cas los, 64-ntsis installation disc yog ntau txaus. 32-ntsis version, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog yooj yim los mus siv thiab ua hauj lwm ua me me kev pab raws qib.

Rau cov tshiab versions

Ubuntu Desktop 14.04 thiab saum toj no siv kev sib sau raws li ib tug graphical neeg siv interface los ntawm neej ntawd hais, thaum yav dhau los tawm siv lub GNOME vaj huam sib luag. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pib cov kev sib sau, cov system xav tau ib tug ntau haib graphics adapter. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Ubuntu 14. 04 system uas yuav tsum tau muaj raws li nram no:

• 1000 processor ΜHz (Intel Celeron los yog zoo dua).
• 1024 MB RAM.
• Graphics adapter muaj tsawg kawg yog 256 MB.

Txawm li cas los, xyaum qhia tau hais tias nws yog pom zoo kom muaj 2048 MB ntawm RAM rau tus lag luam uas niaj hnub versions ntawm Ubuntu.

Computers, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog yog tshaj 10 xyoo (Ameslikas muas preloaded nrog lub qhov rais KUV los yog qhov rais 2000) hais tias tsis tsis ua raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau tej zaum yuav tau mus tom qab ib co kev hloov kho (RAM feem ntau yuav tsum tau nce mus rau yuav tsum tau theem). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yeej ib txwm download tau ib khaub-ncaws nyias distro los yog ua ib tug tsawg heev installation ntawm Ubuntu.

Qhov yooj yim thiab zoo tshaj plaws kauj ruam mus rau tsawg heev installation ntawm Ubuntu - yog mus download tau ib tug khaub-ncaws nyias desktop ib puag ncig. Duab Cheeb tsam Ntawm no lub feem ntau paub yog Xfce (Xubuntu) thiab LXDE (Lubuntu). Ib txhia ntawm cov loj daim ntaub ntawv (xws li, LibreOffice) yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm ib lub teeb heev kom muaj sib npaug.

nrig txog kev pom cov teebmeem

Nrig txog kev pom zoo los muab ib tug ntau yam ntxiv graphics peevxwm los lub desktop kom ntau txaus nyiam thiab yooj yim rau siv. Txawm hais tias koj lub computer yog haib txaus khiav lub nrig txog kev pom cov teebmeem, koj yuav tau tseem tig lawv tawm thaum tseem muaj pab Ubuntu OS.

Nrig txog kev pom los yog enabled los ntawm neej ntawd hais nyob rau hauv lub download yog tias koj muaj ib tug GPU (graphics card los yog kev chipset), uas yog kev txhawb los ntawm "Ubuntu". Txhawb kev GPU manufacturers yog raws li nram no:

• ATI (ib co ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav tsum tau ib tug proprietary tsav tsheb fglrx).
• Intel (i915 los yog tom qab, tshwj tsis yog GMA 500, kuj hu ua Poulsbo).
• NVIDIA (nrog proprietary tsav tsheb).
• Hnav lwm GUI (Xubuntu thiab Lubuntu).

hnav version

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug laus computer los yog ntaus ntawv tsawg tsawg kho vajtse zog, thiab koj xav tau ntau tshaj tawm ntawm koj cov khoom, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib tug "Linux", koj muaj lub sij hawm. Qhov no zoo tagnrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum puv thawm los ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems xws li Xubuntu los yog Lubuntu. Lawv cia koj siv koj ntaus ntawv cov kev pab zoo dua. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj lub cev muaj tsawg tshaj li 192 MB ntawm system nco, siv lub lwm installation CD.

Yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum rau Xubuntu yuav kwv yees li ntawm Ubuntu neeg rau zaub mov thiab Desktop:

• 512 MB RAM nco (RAM).
• 5 GB ntawm disk qhov chaw.
• Graphics card thiab saib cov nyiaj them yug daws teeb meem 800x600.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yeej ib txwm siv ib qho ntawm cov versions ntawm Ubuntu, lub system uas yuav tsum tau uas yog heev me me. Yog li ntawd, rau nruab Lubuntu, koj muaj peev xwm siv computers nrog ib tug txawm me me npaum li cas ntawm lub cim xeeb tshaj lub saum toj no.