Yuav ua li cas lub ancient kws sau paj lug sau "Lub Iliad" thiab "Odyssey"?

Cov lus nug li cas lub ancient kws sau paj lug sau "Lub Iliad" thiab "Odyssey" yog keeb kwm, vim hais tias cov hauj lwm yog tsis tsuas yog thawj monument ntawm ancient Greek cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub European ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas lub ancient kws sau paj lug sau "Lub Iliad" thiab "Odyssey"? Leej twg yog cov nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim tsim xws grandiose tej hauj lwm? lawv muaj
ib tug ntau ntawm txawv cov dab neeg uas lees tias lawv keeb kwm. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom ntawm ib tug loj txaus loj, uas ntiab tsis ntseeg nyob rau authorship ntawm tib tug neeg.

Cuaj kaum, tus pa lo lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog lub ancient kws sau paj lug sau" Lub Iliad "thiab" Odyssey "?" - yog tus thov nyiaj uas tus sau - Homer, uas yog qhov muag tsis pom los ntawm kev yug me nyuam.

Yog hais tias peb hais tsis xav hais tias ob tug ua hauj lwm tau sau los ntawm ib tug sau, nws wrote raws li nyob rau hauv lub centuries-laus pej xeem kos duab. Niaj hnub nimno science tau pom nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm muaj kev cuam tshuam lub sij hawm sib txawv ntawm cov keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm lub Greek culture.

"Iliad" thiab "Odyssey" twb xub sau nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov VI xyoo pua BC. Txawm li cas los, cov khoom rau cov kwv huam yog tsim los pab txawm ua ntej lawm, yam tsawg kawg peb centuries ua ntej thawj ntaub ntawv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Homeric kwv huam thaws rov los lub ua ntej lawm lub sij hawm ntawm Greek culture. Uas yog vim li cas muaj yog feem ntau disputes rau hauv kev kawm ntawm cov historians thiab linguists, ib co ancient kws sau paj lug sau "Lub Iliad" thiab "Odyssey". Tab sis lub ancient Greek keeb kwm, tsuas yog Homer, tsis emit li koj thiab ci ntsa iab masters ntawm cov zajlus lo lus. Nws yog yog li ntawd yog tias sau paj huam tom qab tag nrho cov Homer. Tsis tau piav los ntawm lub pov thawj ntawm cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, nws tau piav rau lawv raws li uas twb muaj lawm legends thiab myths xwb.

Yuav ua li cas lub ancient kws sau paj lug sau "Lub Iliad"? Lub txim ntawm lub Trojan ua tsov ua rog

Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm tus nquab tsev paj huam "Lub Iliad" nteg qhov sib txawv cov txheej xwm ntawm lub Trojan ua tsov ua rog. Greeks rau ib tug txaus ntev lub sij hawm waged tsov rog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog. Tab sis nws yog thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nrog Troy tau tuaj mus nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lub ancient Greeks. Troy pib mus devote ib tug ntau ntawm txawv txawj tej hauj lwm.

Rau ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev, cov txheej xwm piav nyob rau hauv tus nquab tsev kwv huam, suav hais tias ib tug ntawv tseeb, muaj yeeb yuj myths xwb thiab legends uas tau ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov khawv koob verses, tsis muaj kiag li tsis muaj p ealnoy hauv paus.

Homer. "Lub Iliad" thiab "Odyssey"

Lub zog ntawm ntau archaeologists, historians thiab philologists ntev tau. Tom qab ob peb npaj siab mus recreate daim duab ntawm lub neej ntawm lub ancient Greeks tshaj dogomerovskoy thiab cov Homeric era. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus nquab tsev kwv huam yuav pom mention ntawm tej hlau riam phom, uas yog tsis paub hais tias mus rau lub Mycenaean kab lis kev cai. Feem ntau cov yuav, lub epics ntawm lub ancient Greeks li maj, raws li nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm cov txheej xwm ntawm ob peb eras, thiab nws thiaj li coj zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv rau hauv lub yim xyoo pua BC. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm ntau zajlus tej hauj lwm ntawm antiquity uas tau tuaj sau rau peb, tsis muaj xws li ib tug muaj zog rau lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg kab lis kev cai, raws li cov "Iliad" thiab "Odyssey".