Xwm reserves ntawm Bashkortostan. Shulgan-Tash

Rau lub yavtom ntej lub caij ntuj sov nyiaj so koobtsheej coj nyob rau hauv ua ntej los npaj, hloov tej khoom muaj cov nyiaj txiag pab thiab plunging mus rau hauv qab ntxiag xav kom tom ntej no mus rau nyob deb pawg neeg thaj av. Thiab yog tsis muaj lub sij hawm yuav tau xav txog yog hais tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog kom tau ib tug Schengen visa, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txaus siab rau lub ntuj kev zoo nkauj, yog tsis inferior mus rau lub Swiss. Nws yog txaus them sai sai mus rau lub Bashkortostan reserves.

Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Urals

Xwm ntawm nruab nrab band, uas yog lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan, txawv nrig txog kev pom expressiveness thiab tseem ceeb toj roob hauv pes ntau haiv neeg. Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog, txawm nws sharply continental cim, yog xis txaus rau feem ntau Russians. Ural yog feeb muaj cheeb tsam, thiab qhov no muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau ib puag ncig. Tab sis nws yog precisely los mus kov yeej qhov teeb meem no thiab tau tsim heev heev cov xwm muaj Bashkortostan. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, cov xwm nti shielded los ntawm tej tib neeg feem. Tab sis nkag civilized tourists nyob rau hauv reserves Bashkortostan tsis muaj leej twg yuav tabkaum. Ua si tej zaum ntawm lub yav qab teb Urals yog heev siab heev, thiab nws yuav tsum muab los siv kom zoo.

Ntuj Chaw ua si los thiab reserves ntawm Bashkortostan

Ib tug tseem ceeb thaj tsam ntawm lub koom pheej yog tas rau lub teb chaws ntawm dawb nkag tau mus nws tsis muaj cai tej kev tsim kho thiab txawm economic kev ua ub no. Reserves ntawm Bashkortostan, thiab lawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsuas yog peb - "Shulgan-Tash", "Bashkortostan" thiab "South Ural", coj vizitorov thoob plaws rau tag nrho plaub lub caij ntawm lub xyoo. Tseem, qhov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lawv lub neej yog lub preservation thiab li ntawm relict muaj thiab fauna ntawm South Ural cheeb tsam. Sib nrug ntawm no, muaj kuj yog lub ntuj chaw ua si "Bashkiria" nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Qhov muaj feem thib kev taw qhia ntawm nws cov kev ua si yog cia li tourism.

Reserves ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan occupies ib tug tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm 407.000 hectares. Nyob rau lawv siv thiab txij nkawm nqi tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyiaj txiag kev pab los ntawm ob lub Republican thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws pob nyiaj siv.

South Ural Reserve

Qhov no cheeb tsam, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia hom, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1978, yog nyob rau ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan thiab cov nyob rau hauv lub Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub zeem cia yog los tiv thaiv thiab kawm lub roob taiga ecosystems nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Urals. Thiab ib qho chaw rau no ua hauj lwm raug xaiv heev tsis tsim. Rau tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub zeem cia yog yus muaj los ntawm ntxhab struts. Muaj sib ntau roob ranges thiab lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm lub yav qab teb Urals - Roob Bolshoi Yamantau. Tej active ncaav neeg mus ncig tebchaws ua si nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub South Ural cia raug kaw. Mus saib nws, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv private.

Reserve "Bashkir"

Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam uas tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Bashkortostan, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab Federation. Raws li cia "Bashkir" yog nyob rau hauv 1929 los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim siab ntawm SNK ntawm lub Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lub Bashkir State Xwm Reserve yog nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thaj tsam ntawm lub yav qab teb qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub Ural Toj siab. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm relict forests, muaj raws ntawm ob deciduous thiab coniferous ntoo ntawm tsiaj. Ib txhia tej yam ntuj tso khoom rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zeem cia yog rightly dej num raws li tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no, saum toj no tag nrho, South Krakow, lub locus ntawm lub cim ntaub ntawv muaj thiab nrhiav cov organic seem ntawm tus Silurian lub sij hawm. Raws li zoo raws li muaj kev cai thiab tej yam ntuj cuab yeej cuab tam ethnographic nqi Bashhardsky thrusts.

Shulgan-Tash

Txhua cia nyob rau hauv Bashkortostan nws muaj nws tus kheej idiosyncrasies. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo-paub nyob deb tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm cov koom pheej yog lub ntuj cia Shulgan-Tash. Nws lub teb chaws twb faib nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ywj hav zoov nyob rau hauv 1986 los ntawm lub zeem cia "Bashkir".

Yuav kom tsim ib tug tshiab cia yog mus kawm thiab khaws cia rau lub cim ecosystem ntawm lub yav qab teb Urals. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no muaj yog ob yam tib si raug thiab cim ntuj cog ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj lwm reserves ntawm Bashkortostan.

"Shulgan-Tash" - yog lub npe ntawm lub pob zeb loj nyob rau hauv lub loj heev toj ntawm lub thaj nqes hav ntawm lub Ural Toj siab. Qhov no qhov chaw lub npe muab lub npe mus rau tag nrho cia. Roob nqes hav uas nws yog nyob, yog ib tug watershed dej ntws dawb thiab Nugush. Ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub cim Karst qhov tsua thiab cliffs Shulgan-Tash yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub nrauv kev pab cuam ntawm ntau neeg mus ncig tebchaws tseem khiav. Lub npe ntawm qhov mob rocky massif paub deb tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm cov koom pheej, thiab cov duab ntawm pob zeb Shulgan-Tash adorn ntau neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov nrig txog kev pom cov dluab ntawm Bashkortostan.

Xwm chaw ua si "Bashkiria"

Nws yog ib tug loj heev lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-thaj slopes ntawm cov Ural roob thiab ua tau hauj lwm los ntawm lub teb chaws tiaj ua si. Los ntawm cov ib txwm cia, nws txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws cov lag luam kev ua si yog ib tug tseem ceeb.

"Bashkiria" National Park twb tsim tau lub Cuaj hlis 11, 1986. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tourists thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho plaub lub caij ntawm lub xyoo. Tag nrho cov txhua xyoo tooj ntawm tourists muaj ntau tshaj peb caug txhiab, thiab qhov no tus xov tooj yog tshee ua.

Pheej thiab tsim cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv "Bashkortostan" yog lub caij ntuj no tourism. Lub maj slopes yog zoo tagnrho rau cov downhill thiab slalom. Yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm nqa thiab kev kho ntawm caij duav saum npu chaw zov me nyuam nrog tus neeg tsim nyog infrastructure. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov chaw ua si 92.000 hectares, thiab ib co ntawm cov av yog nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag siv, lawv twb tsis coj tawm ntawm ua liaj ua teb siv tom qab ntuj chaw ua si hauv av. Cov feem ntau ntxim siab rau tourists yog cov Karst tej qhov tsua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv cov concentrated nyob rau hauv Kutukskom ib ntsuj av. Nyob rau hauv Nugush reservoir rau cov Dawb Hav dej muab zoo nuv ntses.