Xaiv zoo siab - Kuv zoo siab nws yog rau cov neeg?

Twb nws dhau yuav luag ob lub lis piam, raws li nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau parliamentary kev xaiv tsa, tab sis lub passions yog kom deb li deb. Tsis zoo hype nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim ua rau yus tej kev xav ...

Tag nrho cov paub cov ntsej muag ...

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 28, xyoo no, kev xaiv tsa nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj plaws hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Ukraine tau tshaj tawm hais tias siv tau, thiab txawm - tab sis muaj ntau yam tswj tseg, kev tsis sib haum thiab ntshai heev txawm ntawm tog cov thawj coj muab cov rooj zaum los xyuas kom meej rov-xaiv tsa thiab kev pov npav count ntau tau tseeb. Thiab peb yuav kos ib co lus xaus thiab los teb lo lus nug: xaiv Parliament - dab tsi yog qhov no?

Tiam sis ua ntej, ib tug me ntsis keeb kwm. Cia peb nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no Parliament nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, rau nws yog dab tsi, thiab nws txaus siab yuav tsum tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau hauv Ukrainian lo lus "zoo siab" txhais tau tias "council". Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Zaporizhzhya Sich Cossacks muaj ib tug Board txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv tej tub rog campaigns mus, leej twg tawm raws li ib tug rear teeb meem, nyob rau hauv dab tsi txoj kev, qhov tseem khiav mus mus los yog nrog leej twg xaus kev sib haum xeeb sib cog lus, sib sau ua ke tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau cov "rad" nyob lus nug Cossack ib pab tub rog coj noj coj ua. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub "zoo siab" lub keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg - Pereyaslavskaya, uas tau txais lub Cossacks taws los B. Khmelnitsky kev txiav txim siab mus nkag rau hauv siab rau lub Lavxias teb sab rulers. Rada pib yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab PatientsÕ lub cev ntawm Ukraine. Nws tus kheej lub sij hawm "Xaiv Rada" yog hais txog mus rau lub 17-th xyoo pua. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas lub disgraced tub huabtais Kurbsky hu ua ib tug ob peb trustees Ivana Groznogo. Lawv ua ib tug tsi ntawm unofficial tsoom fwv yog cov ntsiab advisers ntawm tus huab tais nyob rau hauv pej xeem affairs.

Ntau tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum Ukraine yog ib feem ntawm lub USSR Supreme Council lub npe hu ua lub Supreme Council. Lub npe daig, thiab tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm cov kevcai tswj kev Ukraine. Nws tsuas yog tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union thiab tsim ib qho kev ywj xeev Council dua los ua Rada.

Rau hnub tim, cov thawj coj ntawm Ukraine - lub siab tshaj plaws ib tug neeg thawj, Parliament - PatientsÕ. Cov neeg sawv cev los yog deputies, raug xaiv los ntawm cov neeg mus rau lub parliament. Vim hais tias Ukraine - ib lub teb chaws multi-party, txhua tog Nominates nws cov neeg, ua ntau kev xaiv tsa campaigns rau cov nominees tau txais deputy ntswj. Parliament nyob rau hauv lub me nyuam los tu ntawm kev cai tshiab. Lub tswv yim yog hais tias cov pej xeem lub cev yuav sawv cev rau thiab tiv thaiv cov kev txaus siab thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg. Hais tau tias, tob. Tiam sis rov qab nyob rau hauv lub 'hnub no' thiab tsom xam cov tam sim no parliament, los ntawm no taw tes ntawm view.

Raws li tau leej twg, "rulila" Siim in Action, "tog ntawm Regions", los ntawm sib ntsib los yog crook los luag yeej nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Thawj Tswj Hwm Yanukovych, sawv ntawm lub helm txij thaum 2010, lub xyoo generously regaled Ukrainians tej lus cog tseg, ua tau heev me ntsis txog rau lub noj qab haus huv thiab kev tu ncua ntawm cov neeg. Lo lus - tsis yog ib tug sparrow, mus ntes thiab qhia tau tias raws li pov thawj nws tsis tau yuav, tab sis, ces cov neeg - tsis yog ib tug neeg ruam! Cov neeg nco ntsoov zoo heev assured Yanukovych uas yuav ua tau ib tug tiag tiag nyob zoo. Tsuas yog tus thawj tswj hwm tsis tau hais tias, leej twg zoo dua? Tej zaum nws tsev neeg noj qab haus huv uas tau los ua ib tug byword.

"Sleight ntawm tes thiab tsis muaj moshenstva"?

Khaws cia rau lawv lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tag nrho cov txhais tau tias yog zoo. Qhov no tej ntsiab cai muaj npaum li cas los Yanukovych rau uncontested txoj cai. Yuav kom ib tug ib feem ntawm lub raug xaiv Parliament tau ua ntau li ntau ntawm "lawv" cov neeg li sai tau, tus thawj tswj hwm tsis disdain hloov lub electoral kev cai lij choj, kom paub mus rau hauv nws lub thiaj li hu ua "mixed system", nyob rau hauv uas ib nrab ntawm cov parliament raug xaiv rau tog npe thiab lwm tus ib nrab - nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov cheeb tsam tsev. Yog li, lub "tog ntawm Regions", nrog nws loj heev kev tswj cov kev pab, muaj lub sij hawm mus nrhiav qhov tsim nyog naj npawb ntawm cov votes rau tog npe. Tab sis ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kev ua si mazhoritarschikov. Main tus xov tooj "Party" muaj nyob rau hauv parliament nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej hom, thiab ntau dlej ib feem twb muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thiaj li hu ua nws tus kheej-txhawb.

Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog rau them tribute mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub Ukrainian lub xeev - nws tsis yog ib tug precedent. Ib tug zoo xws li cov kws txuj ci dag tau ua txawm yav tas los President Leonid Kuchma, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev uas yuav tsim kev yooj yim rau feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub parliament nrog kev pab los ntawm feem ntau system. Ib tug Ukrainian MPS nyob rau hauv ntau lub npe yog ... "tuag" - Thaj vim hais tias lawv raug muag thiab yuav dawb do. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias tus kev xaiv tsa tau nqa tawm nruj me ntsis raws li tog npe, lub tog ntawm Regions twb yuav tsis cia siab rau lub feem ntau, txawm tias thaum rigging thiab lwm yam neeg xaiv nom dag. Yog li ntawd raug xaiv Parliament - yog, alas, thiab loj, ib tug ua ke ntawm cov neeg yog tsis ncaj ncees thiab loyal rau nws cov dej num thiab cov neeg!

"Ntawm no yog peb muaj hwm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv solitude ..."

"Tog ntawm Regions" - cov neeg sab nrauv ntawm cov lag luam loj, loj oligarchy. Vim hais tias nws tsis yog ib qho nyuaj rau muab tso rau hauv feem ntau cov cheeb tsam tsev millionaires thiab billionaires lub zos dej nyab uas yooj yim yuav xaiv tsa qos yaj ywm, dos, tsheb kauj vab, cov me nyuam ua si thiab txawm lub tsom iav, tsis hais cov nyiaj ntsuab ntawv impoverished pensioners, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov tsoom fwv tau coj nws tus kheej mus rau qhov txaus ntshai impoverishment . Thiab koj tsis muaj ib tug nplua nuj lub tswv yim rau kwv yees li cas yuav muab xa mus rau lub xaiv ua si Rada, uas nws "diam ntawv thov" nws yuav ntsib thiab dab tsi qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub scale ntawm tseem ceeb yuav tau txais cov kev txaus siab ntawm zoo tib yam neeg xaiv tsa. Yog hais tias lub Decembrists tau ib zaug sim ua hauj lwm tsis muaj cov neeg, tab sis rau cov neeg, cov neeg ntawm lub Verkhovna Rada, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsaug thaum uas tig.

Thiab peb muaj qab lawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo siab?

Nyob rau hauv tej nom tswv system, ib daim ntawv ntawm lub xeev hwj huam muaj implicit los yog qhia tau meej heev txheem raws li ib tug counterweight rau tus uas twb muaj tsoom fwv. Txhua tswj quab yuam nyhav kom muaj nws lub hwj chim, thiab txhua txhua txheem thov tuaj rau lub hwj chim. Qhov no yooj yim kev nom kev tswv txoj cai, nws kuj siv rau qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev xaiv tsa phiaj los nqis tes, tus txheem sawv cev los ntawm cov Communist thiab nationalist rog. Uas lawv tau sim dissuade cov tibneeg nrhiav kawg foothold. Yog li, sib nrug los ntawm lub "tog ntawm Regions" thiab tus txheem koom nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe "Fatherland", lub Verkhovna Rada dhau ib tug cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj ntawm votes, lub Communist tog ntawm Ukraine thiab lub ultra-nationalist tog "Svoboda", taws los ntawm Oleg Tyagnibok. Tab sis lub ntsiab surprise ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsa yog tus rov tshwm sim ntawm lub Ukrainian nom tswv scene ib tug tshiab tog - lub tog ntawm tus naas ej boxer Vitaliya Klichko, "Strike", uas coj peb qhov chaw, tom qab "regionovtsev" thiab lub teb chaws txheem. Xaiv rau lub "Strike", nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus tawm tsam. Cov neeg poob txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub qub tog thiab politicians, feem ntau cov hluas, tau txiav txim siab mus pov npav rau tus neeg, honestly khwv tau nyiaj thiab tsis tau koom nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv.

Pyrrhic yeej

Yog li ntawd raug xaiv Parliament - nws yog ib tug pej xeem lub cev. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav ua Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb xyoos. Rada tau raug xaiv los ntawm cov 7 Convocation yog raws li nram no: raws li tog npe, "tog ntawm Regions" tau 30% ntawm cov votes. 4.5% txheem qab "Batkivschyna". 14% scored "Strike", thiab hais txog tib yam, "Communist tog ntawm Ukraine." Kaw lub sab saum toj tsib nrog 10.5% ntawm lub votes deb-txoj cai "kev ywj pheej". Tab sis txhua yam tau txiav txim siab, raws li forecasts thoj zaum, nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tog nyob rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv tej pretext siv ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws faction yuav tuaj koom nrog ntau self-nominated, uas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm "regionovtsev", lawv tsis muaj lawm los tsim coalitions nrog rau lwm cov nom tswv rog. Thiab cov kev ua ntawm raug xaiv Parliament yuav tsom ntsoov rau cov tag nrho cov kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm cov thawj coj. By thiab loj, lub "Regions" yuav mloog zoo rau hauv lub kev cai feem ntau, uas yuav hloov lub heev Constitution ntawm Ukraine dawb do.

Yog vim li cas hloov nws, koj hais? Nws yog qhov yooj yim. Ukraine yog heev mired nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis, ua cov nyiaj txiag tshaj, txo txawv teb chaws pauv reserves ntawm lub NBU. Nyob rau hauv cov tej yam, txuag straw rau tsoom fwv los mus nyob twj ywm IMF nyiaj txais. Yuav kom tau ib tug, koj yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ib tug tom qab lwm unpopular kev txiav txim siab, pib nrog tus ntse nce nyob rau hauv tariffs rau roj thiab lwm yam kev pab rau cov pejxeem, cov me nyuam ntawm tshiab Housing thiab Labor Codes, dramatically ntsuas lub hav zoov tib yam Ukrainians.

Nws yog tseeb hais tias tom qab xws li kho ntau dua tsis muaj kev xaiv tsa no tsoom fwv yuav tsis tau yeej. Vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau lam xav hais tias tom qab qhov kev tsim nyog hloov kev xaiv tsa President yuav abolished nyob rau hauv lub Constitution, Yanukovych yuav nyob twj ywm rau ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm, ntev tshaj tus thawj - Parliament yuav pov npav rau nws.

kev xaiv tsa tshwm sim yog tu siab. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub xaiv Parliament - nws yog ib tug profanation ntawm kev cai ywj pheej thiab kev txhawj xeeb rau cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsim cov dictatorship ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv ntawm cov lag luam loj, thiab "pokraschennya" dog dig Ukrainians yuav mus ntxiv ...