Ntawv - ib tug yeem nws tus kheej-kev tshem tawm los ntawm lub electoral txheej txheem

Cov neeg haus absinthe uas ploj lawm views. Lawv zoo li yuav muaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag ... Cov Latin lo lus "absentia" txhais tau tias yog "tsis tau."

Ib tug neeg xaiv tsa uas tsis xav kom lawv siv lawv kev cai txoj cai, qhia tau hais tias absenteeism. Nws yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev nom kev tswv tawm tsam, yog li ntawd, yog tsis txaus tuaj mus rau lub pov chaw nres tsheb, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia tau tias tus uas tsis yog-tshwm sim rau cov uas tau naj npawb ntawm cov pej xeem. Txwv tsis pub, muaj ib tug pa apolitical thiab tej zaum kuj yooj yim tib neeg tub nkeeg.

Nrog rau cov demonstrative ces discontent nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm xav tiv thaiv. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub hnub npaj rau qhov kev xaiv tsa cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tuaj mus rau lub pov chaw nres tsheb los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, thiab ces muab xa mus rau lub teev chaw nyob mej zeej ntawm lub electoral commission, noj nrog nws ib tug portable kaw daim ntawv xaiv tsa lub thawv.

Nrhiav ib tug neeg xauj tsev, lawv lolus nug txog cov yog vim li cas rau qhov qhaj ntawv, thiab yog hais tias nws yog zoo, muaj ib tug pov npav txoj cai nyob rau hauv tsev. Tsis txaus siab (feem ntau yog ua hauj lwm zhilkomunhoza) ntuas, tau cog lus rau kev txhim kho txhua yam (tej zaum txawm ces xa li cas lawv cog lus), thiab kuj nug sau rau daim ntawv xaiv tsa. Cov ua hauj lwm tsis yooj yim, qhov zoo tshaj yog soj ntsuam los ntawm cov feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem uas pom zoo. To taub yog vim li cas rau cov uas tsis-tuaj kawm (absenteeism yog ib tug neeg xauj tsev los yog ib tug tej yam chav tsev yog heev tub nkeeg kom tau tawm ntawm lub tsev), mloog npau taws tirades txog rau tam sim no ru tsev, khom tsis sib haum - tag nrho cov no yog them nyiaj rau cov tswv cuab ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsa commission.

Tab sis tag nrho cov no tau coj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lig socialism, hu ua nyob rau hauv lub seventies "mature". Nyob rau hauv Stalin lub sij hawm lawv muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev yuav ua li cas kov yeej absenteeism. Nws yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev ntshai. Cov neeg ntshai hais tias lawv yuav nrhiav tau distracting, xav hais tias lawv yog "cov Soviet tsoom fwv tsis nyiam." Thiab nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj post-tsov rog lub sij hawm, dubbed tus "kev tshaib kev nqhis strike ntawm cov 47th" boost kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub dav dav xaiv tsa twb txawm ncuav muag nyob rau hauv kas fes khw rau ib tug leb nqi.

Feem ntau, loj absenteeism - ib tug ntshiab kos npe rau ntawm pej xeem cov discontent nrog tsoom fwv cov kev cai, yog li totalitarian regimes yog li sim mus tsim lub tswv yim ntawm nrov kev pab txhawb nqa kev tu ncua kev kawm ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, North Kauslim, Tuam Tshoj, thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov lwm yam socialist lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub official cov ntaub ntawv rau ntawm qhov chaw mus xyuas tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 95% ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa, lawv muaj kev lom zem, hu nkauj, seev cev, thiab, characteristically, tau tag nrho cov "pros". Newsreels kaw rau keeb kwm yog kev kovyeej ntawm cov neeg lub siab nyiam.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm tus tawm tsam rau txoj kev sib sau ntawm lub siab xav tau los ua ib tug ntau kev nkag siab ntawm lub tsis muaj hmoo fact tias ib tug puas feem pua turnout thiab pov ntawv xaiv tsa absenteeism - lub tswvyim yog yuav luag tib yam, thiab cov unanimous muaj sib npaug zos rau tag nrho cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.

Thiab yog dab tsi yog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas ntev kev ywj pheej sawv? Txhua yam ntawm no yog tseem tsis heev yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, absenteeism thiab nws ua txawv los ntawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev qhia ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm totalitarian xeev. Uas nyob ntawm lub Italian koom pheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv qhaj ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv tsa no yuav ncaj ncees rau txim, nyob rau hauv Mexico lawv nplua, thiab nyob rau hauv Austria thiab tim Nkij teb chaws tej zaum yuav txawm yuav kaw rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos, thaj nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm cynicism thiab kev tsis saib xyuas manifested nyob rau hauv relation mus rau kev xaiv tsa txoj cai.

Txawm tias muaj tej yam mob loj heev ntsuas, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog ib tug kev ywj pheej daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv, xam tau tias yog ib tug li qub turnout ib nrab los yog ntau tshaj tau-bodied pejxeem. Feem ntau, qhov no daim duab yog hom twg los ntawm 50 mus rau 70%, peaking ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb heev thaum solved yeej momentous lus nug ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kev txiav txim thiab lub vector ntawm kev loj hlob ntxiv.

Cov ua rau absenteeism tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lub lawv ntawm cov neeg khiav rau ib qho txoj hauj lwm (thaum xaiv tsis yog los ntawm leej twg), thiab nyob rau hauv kev nrog hwm rau kev nom kev tswv system ntawm lub xeev, dua li ib tug tej yam feem pua ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa yog ntxias nom tswv nihilists uas pov npav tsis txhob mus fundamentally.