Cyril-Belozersky Monastery: keeb kwm, duab, hauj lwm, architecture, icon. Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub St. Cyril-Belozersky monastery?

Txhua tus pej xeem yuav tsum paub lawv keeb kwm thiab yuav tsum nco ntsoov nws cov hauv paus. Niaj hnub nimno cov neeg ntawm Russia maj tim khawv rau hauv lub qhov tob thiab lub hwj chim ntawm lub cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub xeev, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub monastery. Nthuav nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb yog hais tias yuav St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery. Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv lub monastery? Icons, lub tsev teev ntuj vaj tse, qhov chaw ntawm lub neej thiab kev thov Vajtswv ntawm ntau cov neeg nto moo. Los ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm lub monastery yuav ua tau zoo npaum li cas kom paub yuav ua li cas nyob thiab yuav ua li cas Russia hloov zuj zuj nws cov keeb kwm.

foundation

Tsim Cyril Belozersky monastery hnub ntawm lub caij 14th caug xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ib tug yoj ntawm creation ntawm monasteries li cov economic, kev cai thiab ntawm sab ntsuj plig chaw zov me nyuam. Thaum pib ntawm tus txheej txheem no yog chiv los ntawm Sergiy Radonezhsky, uas tsim lub Trinity-Sergeev Lavra nyob rau hauv 1342. Lub hauv paus ntawm monastic colonization ntawm Russia tau npaj ib daim ntawv uas tso cai rau lub monasteries los nyias muaj nyias teb chaws. Tus thawj cov piv txwv ntawm Radonezh teb rau Dmitry Prilutsky uas pheej nrhiav Nicholas Monastery. Ces ib tug associate ntawm Sergey Kirillov Belozersky nyob rau hauv 1397 nrhiav tau ib tug tshiab monastery. Cyril Belozersky monastery yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej Siverskoye nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kirillov, Vologda cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 14th xyoo pua kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv Siverskoe Lake los monk Cyril Belozersky, digs ib lub qhov tsua rau ntawm ntug dej thiab pib mus ua ib tug keev xeeb lub neej. Yog li pib lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws monasteries nyob rau hauv Russia.

Lub neej ntawm St. Cyril

Hais txog lub neej kev Kirilla Belozerskogo, me ntsis yog paub. Muaj yog ib tug version hais tias nws muaj nqis los ntawm ib tug noble tsev neeg, tab sis tsis ntev tshuav ib tug tub ntsuag thiab sheltered nws tus tswv Timofey Ilich Velyaminov, uas tau txais kev pab ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duke Dmitry Donskoy. Cov txiv neej los ua tus Nyiaj Txiag ntawm lub nobleman, tab sis heev oppressed los ntawm lub secular lub neej thiab xav mus rau lub monastery, txawm hais tias Velyaminov thiab yog tawm tsam nws. Mahrischskogo intercession ntawm Stephen, ib tug phooj ywg ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh, pab cov tub hluas mus rau tawm cov kev pab cuam thiab mus ua hauj lwm hauv lub Simonov Monastery. Ntawm no yog lub neej yav tom ntej Reverend tshwm sim kom tau raws li Sergius, uas nws feem ntau muaj ntev sib tham.

Los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm Kirill kev pab nws pom zoo zeal rau txhav austerity. Nws xav kom muaj xwb 2-3 hnub, thiab thauj koj tus kheej zog ua hauj lwm thiab tej lus thov. Tab sis cov laus Michael Smolensky, uas yog sab ntsuj plig txiv ntawm tus tub hluas, hais rau nws los noj mov txhua txhua hnub, ua ke nrog tag nrho thiab muab tso rau nws mus rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub bakery. Kirill thov Vajtswv nyuab heev thiab ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Sergius faib ntawm nws cov monks thiab yeej ib txwm nrog mus ntsib mus rau lub monastery nrog nws tham. Mlom Kirill lawv kev cai dab qhuas zeal khwv tau lub sib hwm ntawm nws comrades, thiab nyob rau hauv 1390 lawv xaiv nws Archimandrite ntawm lub monastery. Cyril kev pab sau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg (nrog rau cov nom tswv cajceg), uas yoojyim ib tug loj pub dawb thiab nug hais tias tus Venerable Council. Tej xim twb ntaus nqi rau lawv nrog zoo tu, thiab nws nrhiav los keev xeeb thov Vajtswv.

Muaj ib hnub nws muaj ib lub zeem muag nyob rau hauv uas tus ntxhais nkauj xwb taw tes rau lub Dawb lub pas dej, qhov chaw uas nws xav tau. Cyril sab laug lub monastery thiab ua ke nrog rau cov Reverend Ferapont tau mus rau lub pas dej. Khawb dugout, Cyril pib ua kom nws thov Vajtswv feat thiab FERAPONT ntshai ntawm ntau heev ntawm qhov chaw thiab mus rau lwm qhov chaw, qhov twg nws kuj tsim ib tug monastery. Cyril ob peb xyoos nyob ib leeg kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv hnyav tej yam kev mob. Nws poob ntoo thuv ua teb sim teeb hluav taws rau nws hideout, nws sim mus nyiag, tiam sis los ntawm tag nrho cov ills khaws cia dawb huv Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Maj mam nyob ib ncig ntawm nws ib tug me me fraternity, thiab cov monastery pib loj hlob tuaj. Rev. yuav lub teb chaws, ua rau cov charter ntawm lub monastery, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm yawm rigor, sau zoo monastery tsev qiv ntawv thiab sau ob peb tsiaj ntawv rau nws cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv 1427 St. Cyril tuag, tawm hauv ib tug tim khawv rau tub huabtais Andrew Mozhayskoe nrog ib tug thov kom lub monastery thiab ruaj ntseg av yuav rau nws. Nyob rau hauv 1547 Cyril twb canonized ib tug neeg dawb huv ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub monastery

Lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas St. Cyril tsim ib tug monastery nyob rau hauv lub 14th pua yog tshwj xeeb. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg uas tau kav khw ua li cas, vim hais tias ntawm no yog ib tug heev lucrative pauv lawv los ntawm sab qaum teb mus Moscow. Thaum muaj ib tug hauj sam, cov neeg hauv zos tau pib txhawj hais tias nws yuav yuav li lawv cov av thiab tsis pub rau lawv txog lawv cov nyiaj tau. Cyril yeej muaj lub tswv yim thiab muaj peev xwm mus yuav av. Maj mam tsiv mus rau hauv lub muaj lub monastery ib tug ntau ntawm ib ncig, thiab nws ntiav ib pab neeg mus tsim lub tuam tsev, uas yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption. Cyril monastery ua rau tus qauv ntawm lub Simonov monastery, qhov twg siv tau ntau xyoo.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub St. Cyril-Belozersky monastery pib nrog ob tug monks uas tau tuaj los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm lub Rev. nws yog twb txog 50 novices. Cyril credibility yog heev siab heev, thiab nws muaj peev xwm mus hais tau tus neeg hauv zos unselfishness ntawm nws intentions. Maj mam nws lub koob meej kis dawb huv, thiab pilgrims mus rau lub monastery txog nyiaj pab dawb uas tau ua rau nws tau los nthuav nws cov tswv cuab ntawm lub monastery. Thaum lub sij hawm lub 2nd xyoo pua lub monastery los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws feudal tus tswv ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nws koom nyob rau hauv nws txoj cai ntau tshaj 20 txhiab teb thiab loj heev av. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov St. Cyril-Belozersky monastery demanded lub expansion raws li tus xov tooj ntawm monks thiab pilgrims tsuas loj hlob.

lub heyday

Cov tag nrho cov quab yuam ntawm lawv cov cawv Cyril Belozersky monastery los tom qab 1446, tom qab lub tragic txheej xwm ntawm lub overthrow ntawm lub zwm txwv Basil II, uas twb dig muag thiab yuam kom txais lub hwj chim ntawm cov lus cog tseg rau saum ntoo khaublig hais tias nws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau qhov Moscow zwm txwv. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb exiled Vologda, qhov twg nws yog nyob rau hauv exile nyob rau hauv Ferapontov monastery. Thaum lub sij hawm mus ntsib Basil St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery Abbot tshem nws ntawm no cog, foom koob hmoov rau rov qab mus rau lub hwj chim. Qhov no muab lub disenfranchised zog thiab siab tawv, thiab nws tau ua ib qho chaw twg, lub sij hawm uas nws rov qab mus rau lub zwm txwv. Tom qab Basil imbued nrog txawm ntau dua kev hwm rau lub monastery thiab cov monks generously tsaug. Nws muab lawv lub teb chaws thiab muab kev tso cai rau cov dej num-free trade thoob plaws lub Moscow State. Nws tau muab rau cov monastery muaj zog, lub hwj chim thiab txoj cai. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub monastery yog expanding cov kev ua ub, nkees ntawm lub neej monks me ntsis tsis muaj zog txaus, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov nplua nuj neeg, uas nws cov nyiaj pub dawb ua rau nws tau mus ho ua rau kom teb chaws Holdings, thiab txawm txhim khu lub hwj chim ntawm lub monastery.

Thaum lub Abbot Tikhon loj siv pib, uas tas cov niaj hnub saib ntawm lub monastery. Hauj lwm ntawm lub St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery ntawm lub sij hawm hais tias nws yog ib tug zoo-ua tau hauj lwm lub tuam txhab. Lub monks ua hauj lwm nyuaj, coj cov pilgrims ua ntau yam tsev teev ntuj pab, instructing neeg nyob rau txoj kev, thiab hloov pauv nrog ntsev thiab ntses, tsa nyuj thiab qhob cij. Nws yog ib tug zoo economic lub hwj chim, uas cia siab rau thiab lub Muscovite princes nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus rau kev tswj ntawm lub sab qaum teb cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv 1528 lub monastery yog xyuas los ntawm Vasily peb nrog nws tus poj niam, lawv thov Vajtswv rau cov tsos ntawm ib tug txais, thiab raws li xws li, lawv tau nyob, txoj cai ntawm lub monastery yog tsuas yog loj hlob. Qhov no tus me nyuam, uas tom qab ua nto moo Ivanom Groznym, ib tug lub neej favored cov monastery, nws muaj peb lub sij hawm tau mus rau nws thiab pub ib qho zoo kawg $ 28 txhiab nram qab no cov piv txwv ntawm nws txiv. Ua ntej nws tuag, nws coj vows nyob rau hauv lub St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th nyob rau hauv lub monastery muaj lwm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws. Tsa phab ntsa nrog watchtowers pab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Tej mas ib tug siege thiab ob peb muaj zog tawm tsam invaders ntawm Poland thiab Lithuania. Tom qab ntawd, tus huab tais, paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub monastery raws li ib tug fortress, txiav txim kom lawv muaj ib tug ob peb yees thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub monastery los ua ib tug haib defensive tej hauj lwm.

Los ntawm nruab nrab-xyoo pua 17th yog ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm lub monastery ntawm kev vam meej. Dua ua los ntawm cov ceev ceev kev siv ntawm ib tug loj pub dawb ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich, uas xav tau ib fortress guarded cov lag luam tawm tseem khiav mus rau lub Dawb Hiav txwv los ntawm lub Swedes, raws li zoo raws li npaj no ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg haven nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm unrest. Nws yog ntawm no tias cov huab tais cooj txoj kev chim siab ntawm nws saib cov neeg thiab tsiaj Boris Morozov , thiab txawm ib co ntawm cov boyars, tsis sib haum xeeb cov neeg. Tab sis xaus lub "golden hnub nyoog" ntawm lub monastery los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Poob thiab lub tsev loj cuj

Thaum lub sij hawm nws kav lub monastery xyuas los ntawm Peter lub Great. Tab sis nws abode pib poob nws cov teb chaws tseem ceeb raws li lub teb chaws muaj cov tshiab fort rau lub Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv. Tib yam vim li, poob nqi cov lag luam tawm tseem khiav dhau los ntawm lub monastery av. Lub kho ntawm Peter lub Great tshwm sim los puas tsuaj rau lub economic hwj chim ntawm tus monastery. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, huab tais uas yuav tsum tau cov manpower hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm kom lawv muaj lub monastery. Thaum lub sij hawm lub 18th thiab thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub monastery poob nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb thiab kev cai tus nqi, muaj ntau lub tsev yog lwj los yog raug puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1864 Catherine II siv tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov monastery pawg neeg thaj av thiab hais sib haum, qhov uas tus tub qhe, nws puv mus rau lub nroog Kirillov nyob. Preservation ntawm lub complex yog muab los ntawm lub fact tias nws muaj ib tug ntxiv nuj nqi.

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th lig, lub monastery pib mus ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txim, ntawm no xa mus disgraced nobles thiab tus xib hwb. Yog li ntawd, ntawm no kuv pom lub tsev tsim txom Tsam Skripitsyn. Rau Ivana Groznogo fortress Cyril-Belozersky monastery yog ib qho chaw xa mus rau tus yeeb ncuab, thiab nws xa lawv no nyob rau hauv loj naj npawb. Ib txhia ntawm tib yam, hwm thiab paub ntshai ntxhov txim rau tus huab tais, tuaj rau Kirillov lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd disgraced Tsam Sylvester pom qhov chaw nkaum no los ntawm kev tsim txom. Yuav luag tag nrho cov txiv neej mej zeej ntawm lub tsev neeg ntawm tus neeg zoo tshaj commander Ivan Vorotynsky kuj twb nws hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug monastery. Nws txuas ntxiv qhov kev lig kev cai thiab Fyodor Ivanovich, uas mus rau Kirillov influential tub huabtais Ivana Shuyskogo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th no exiled qub Patriarch Nikon ntawm Moscow, uas tau nyob ntawm no rau tsib xyoos dhau ntawm nws nyuaj lub neej.

Cyril-Belozersky monastery nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb depressing pom, thiab kev nrhiav no tom qab lub economic thiab kev nom kev tswv lub hwj chim twb poob, nws yog ib tug txim es ib txoj koob hmoov. Raws li qhov chaw ntawm senior neeg raug kaw Kirillov siv kom txog thaum lub nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19. Ces tus Soviet tsoom fwv tau revived no kev lig kev cai.

Lub Soviet lub sij hawm

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, pib ib crackdown on clergymen, thiab cov rector ntawm lub St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery Varsonofy raug tua nyob rau hauv 1918. Monks thiab novices, uas yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum os, yog faib mus rau lwm cov monasteries, los yog tsuas yog exiled Siberia, Kazakhstan thiab Central Asia. Nyob rau hauv 1924 lub monastery twb thaum kawg kaw. Lub complex ntawm vaj tse ntawm cov monastery twb muab rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 60s twb muab faib ua keeb kwm, architectural thiab kos duab museum-cia. Qhov no tau coj cov monuments ntawm cov ntoo architecture ntawm thaj av ntawd, nws tau muab tso ua ke ib tug zoo sau ntawm icons thiab lub tsev teev ntuj daim hlau. Ib txhia ntawm cov vaj tse rau hluav taws Island yog siv raws li lub tsev rau txim. Qhov no qhov teeb meem tseem hnub no.

rebirth

Nyob rau hauv 1997, lub complex Cyril Belozersky monastery twb muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev tiv thaiv kev cai qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1998, lub monastery twb pauv mus rau mus tas li siv lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab convent yam xyuam xim coexist nyob rau tib lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 2009, lub icons, coj los ntawm cov monastery twb rov qab, tab sis cov cuab yeej cuab tam yog tseem nyob rau hauv loj puas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub monastery tseem khaws cia rau hauv lub relics ntawm St. Kirilla Belozerskogo, uas heroically rua cov monks los ntawm txoj kev ntshai ntawm txoj kev tuag. Txij li thaum 2015 lub monastery los ua ib tug celibate pov thawj Anastasius.

Tus qauv ntawm lub monastery

Keeb kwm, lub St. Cyril-Belozersky monastery, uas nws architecture tau fwm nws cov nta ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, muaj ob peb yam ntxwv xeem. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv - ib tug loj Assumption Monastery. Ntawm no yog tag nrho cov yooj yim cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub monastery, ob peb lub tuam tsev, cov monks 'hlwb. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem - ib tug me me Ivanovsky monastery. Nws tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv lub tuam tsev thiab cov vaj tse rau lub neej thiab kev pab cuam ntawm cov txwj laus thiab muaj mob monks. Ua ke no ob qhov chaw ua qhov thiaj li hu ua Laus Hauv lub zos.

Qhov thib peb ib feem - ib tug tshiab lub nroog nyob qhov twg loj heev rau tej thaj chaw uas muaj nyob rau ntau yam outbuildings, uas xa tuaj nrog los ntawm tuab phab ntsa. Ntawm qub thiab tshiab lub zos ib zaug tsis muaj tsev nyob Ostrog, uas tsis tau dim rau peb lub sij hawm. Niaj hnub no Cyril Belozersky Monastery, uas nws cov duab adorn tag nrho cov ntawm cov rau Russia, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws tsis muaj tsev nyob 11 temples, 11 watchtowers, ancient phab ntsa thiab ntau thaj thiab coj mus muag vaj tse.

Lub architecture ntawm lub ntsiab lug

Qauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox kab lis kev cai ntawm ob peb eras yog Cyril-Belozersky Monastery. abode architecture hloov zuj zuj maj, nyob rau hauv theem. Cov thawj heev tsev ntawm lub monastery - ntoo Assumption Cathedral, uas yog tsa ib tug neeg loj leeb ntawm carpenters nyob rau hauv 1397, tsis tau dim. Qhov thib ob lub tuam tsev yog tseem ntoo, thiab zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th lig. Nyob rau hauv 1497 koom Rostov architects tebchaws pob zeb cathedral, uas embodies qhov zoo tshaj plaws nta ntawm lub Rostov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm architecture.

Rau hnub tim, muaj tsuas yog ob tug monuments ntawm no lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab, lub tuam tsev rebuilt thiab rov qab ob peb zaug, tab sis lub zuag qhia tag nrho tsos ntawm ib tug majestic thiab fwm hom phiaj. Cathedral yog nyhav, domed chetyrehstolpny muab khaws tseg khaub ncaws ntau. Nws architecture tseem kev lig kev cai ntawm medieval architecture nyob rau hauv Moscow. Cais artistic tus nqi yog cov dej rooj vag nrog ib tug me me lub caij ntuj sov rooj vag tsev teev ntuj ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv 1595 mus qhib nkag tau mus rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej Siverskoye. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib tug thawj pes tsawg leeg thiab Triceps cim nrog qauv. Lub tswb pej thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb ntxiv tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1759. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm tus North Lavxias teb sab baroque, yog ib tug me ntsis hnyav, tab sis ib cov tas li ntawd mus rau lub khaub ncaws ntau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm John cov plaub nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub pub dawb ntawm Vasily III, uas yav tas los thov Vajtswv rau cov txais mus rau lub monastery, los ua ib tug thib ob pob zeb lub tsev teev ntuj - lub Koom Txoos Arhangela Gavriila. Nyob rau hauv nws cov architecture kom meej meej nyeem tus ntawm Italian architecture. Lub tsev muaj 2 tshooj, tus thawj peb-ib feem ledge thiab zoo li tus profile nyob ib ncig ntawm lub façade kuj muab tej yam txawv kev tsim kho. Saum toj no lub Cornice muab tso hu los ntawm theem teev kokoshniks - nws yog kaj thiab atypical rau lub Lavxias teb sab builders ntawm cov tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd, lub sab saum toj twb puas lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li rau sab qab teb portal.

Qhov thib ob lub tuam tsev, uas yog ua tau rau qhov hais kom ua ntawm Basil lub Peb - qhov no yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm beheading ntawm John the Baptist nyob rau hauv Ivanovo monastery. Ioann Predteche - ib tug patron angel txais. Qhov no me me lub tuam tsev qauv muaj ob tshooj thiab cov plaub-pillar qauv nrog peb apses. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho nws muaj nyob deb nyhuv qho kev txiav txim architecture.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th pib txhim tsa lub phab ntsa ntawm lub Tshiab Hauv lub zos thiab watchtowers. Tus thawj ua tau Vologda Ntauwd, uas los ntawm nws cov architecture tsa lub defenses ntawm lub Trinity-Sergius Monastery. Octagonal, tsib-tiered qauv sawv mus rau 30 meters thiab yog lub ntsiab lub point Sentinel dlaim. Tus so ntawm lub pej thuam yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau cos thiab austere style. Ua ke nrog cov phab ntsa ua siab vaj tse txhim khu kev qha fortification kab. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov monastery ntawm lub Assumption yog tsis inferior mus rau New Hauv lub zos nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ntseeg, lawv siab yog hais txog tsib meters, lawv muaj ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lub sab sauv yog ib tug series ntawm loopholes. Assumption monastery fortress kuj muaj ntau lub yees: faceted moos, Merezhennaya, Zeb (tam sim no fwm), Cookbook.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab ntawm lub monastic complex yog cov muaj ntau lub tsev rau txawv hom phiaj. Tag nrho cov architecture ntawm lub St. Cyril-Belozersky monastery yog ib tug complex khaub ncaws ntau embodies lub striking nta ntawm ancient architecture. Nws rugged kev zoo nkauj thiab majesty tseem ua rau tib neeg swoon nrog delight.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cyril-Belozersky Monastery

Los ntawm 1924 mus rau hnub tim rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub monastery. Thiab niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery Vologda tours tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum xwm muaj mus taug kev thiab contemplation. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub architectural complex, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Deposition ntawm lub Robe Borodava zos (piv txwv ntawm ntoo architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th lig). Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob tseem muaj sia nyob ntoo vaj tse. Qhov no kuj muaj xws li lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm frescoes ntawm lub Ferapontov Monastery, ntoo windmill, coj los ntawm lub zos ntawm Gorki, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj txoj Tsaplin.

Tsis muaj

Lub ntsiab lus nug uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua leej txhua tus uas xav pom Cyril Belozersky Monastery: "Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod?" Yog xav tau no cov uas yooj yim txoj kev ntawm Vologda. Nrog lub zos chaw nres tsheb npav yog kev tsheb npav mus rau lub zos ntawm Kirillov. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Vologda heev heev cov koom haum muaj kev koom excursions thiab tours mus rau lub convent thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm xav ua kom pom cov St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery. Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau qhov no qhov chaw dawb huv? Koj muab tau ib qho chaw twg los lub tsheb. Vologda Kirillov txuas nrog tus khiav P-5, uas mus rau lo lus uas peb ntawm 130 km.

Muaj pilgrimage tours mus rau lub St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery, nyob rau hauv uas koj xa (feem ntau ntawm cov Moscow), kev pab yog muab rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab ib co kev pab cuam nyob.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib

Niaj hnub no Cyril Belozersky monastery, cov duab uas ntaus lub siab tawv zoo nkauj thiab lub hwj chim, muab tshawb xyuas tsis tau tsuas yog cov heev heev chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev, tab sis kuj yog ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm paintings los ntawm lub zos ntxias, ib tug sau ntawm pej xeem textiles thiab ethnographic khoom. Nws tsis tu ncua hosts ntau yam ntawm nthuav miv. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws khoom vaj khoom tsev - yog lub icon Cyril-Belozersky Monastery. Ntawm no tau koom ua ke ib tug zoo sau ntawm icons ntawm ancient Russia.

qhov twg nyob twj ywm

Yog li ntawd koj twb txiav txim siab mus rau lub "St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery." Mob ntsuam xyuas: Vologda cheeb tsam, Kirillov, ib ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-cia. Xov tooj ordering excursions: + 7- 81757-3-14-79. tag nrho nqi pib rau ib tug neeg laus yog 500 rubles rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg muaj kev tsis taus yog muab cov kev pab cuam.

Koj xav pom Cyril Belozersky monastery? Qhov twg nyob twj ywm, peb tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab? Peb yuav hais tias tag nrho yog zoo nrog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm Kirillov. Muaj ntau ntau cov chaw ntiav pw thiab qhua tsev. Rau pilgrims kev pab yog muaj nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub monastery, rau cov neeg uas xav muab ua lag ua luam nrog Library muab kev pab ntawm neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj ncig ntawm lub North.