William Dzheyms Sidis: biography thiab yees duab

Thiab koj paub hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws twb ntseeg tau tias William Dzheyms Sidis - lub feem ntau feemxyuam neeg nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw? Koj twb tsis hnov ntawm lub npe? Tab sis thaum nws tsis tau tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov xovxwm. Yog li ntawd leej twg yog William Dzheyms Sidis?

txiv

Tus me nyuam prodigy yug lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1898 nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States (New York). Nws yog tus tub ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov neeg tsiv teb los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Berdichev, ces xam tau tias yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Nws txiv - Boris Sidis - phooj ywg nrog lub American philosopher William James. Nyob rau hauv nws yawm, thiab nws lub npe hu tus tub.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, Boris Sidis twb raug mus rau nom tswv tsuj, raug ntes thiab siv ob xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, nyob rau hauv keev xeeb twj ywm. Nws tau txais nws degree los ntawm Harvard University, nyob qhov twg nws tom qab qhia psychology, thiab koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb. Nws tau sau ob peb phau ntawv thiab cov khoom. Boris Sidis twb yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj psychologists thiab psychiatrists US thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Nws yog ib tug Polyglot thiab nws tus tub tau pib los qhia lus los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog.

kiag

William niam - Sara Saydis - yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau kawm ntawv cov poj niam ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1897, nws tau txais nws kev kho mob degree los ntawm Boston University, tab sis ho tsis koom nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm, thiab muaj nplooj siab nws lub neej rau nws tus tub.

Cov niam txiv ua ntej yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub ntse heev txiav txim siab tsa, ces peb tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb system ntawm kev kawm ntawv, uas tau raug criticized los ntawm lub tsev neeg thiab cov nto moo xib fwb ntawm lub sij hawm. Yuav hais tias raws li nws yuav ua tau, nws tau muab ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo, tus me nyuam nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm "New York Times". Nyob rau hauv 6 xyoo, tus tub hluas hais tias nws tsis ntseeg Vajtswv, thiab los ua ib tug paub tseeb hais tias Vajtswv tag nrho kuv lub neej. Rau 8 xyoo nws IQ twb soj ntsuam los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm 250 mus rau 300 tons. E., Nws twb kaw ib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm IQ.

kev kawm

Nyob rau hauv 1905, txawm lub fact tias William Dzheyms Sidis, uas nws phau ntawv tau nyeem nrog paj nws tus txiv lug txhawb cov miv, dhau lub qhov rooj kuaj mob nyob rau Harvard University tswj tsis kam txais nws raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, tom qab 4 lub xyoo, thaum tus tub hluas yog 11 xyoo, nws tseem twb cuv npe kawm nyob rau department rau sverhodarennyh cov me nyuam, yog li ua tus yau me nyuam kawm ntawv. Ua ke nrog nws kawm nrhiav txiv Cybernetics Norbert Wiener, lub inventor Richard Fuller li al.

Thaum pib xyoo 1910 William Dzheyms Sidis paub zoo li ntawd advanced lej uas nws tau caw mus qhuab qhia ntawm Harvard koom haum leb. Ua zaum ntawm lub sij hawm kwv yees ib tug me nyuam tub nquag scientific hauj lwm thiab kev coj noj coj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.

Me ntsis tom qab Sidis cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas kawm Askiv thiab Sciences ntawm Harvard.

qhia

Txij li thaum tus tub hluas muaj ib tug ua tau txawv txawv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv alma mater, thiab nws txawm raug teeb meem nrog lub cev ua phem, Sidis niam thiab txiv pab nws tus tub mus rau hauv lub txoj hauj lwm ntawm Rice University nyob rau hauv Houston. Yog li, William yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau Texas, qhov uas nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1915. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws tsuas yog 17 xyoo, nws qhia ib chav kawm nyob rau hauv geometry thiab trigonometry, thiab txawm nws tus kheej sau tau ib phau ntawv zauv nyob rau hauv Greek.

Txawm li cas los, ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom qab ntawd tus txiv leej tub muab rau lawv ua hauj lwm, kev nyuaj siab thiab tsis tshua muaj cwj pwm phem ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis nyiam lub fact tias cov xib fwb yog yau dua lawv rau ib tug ob peb xyoos.

William Dzheyms Sidis (saib duab. Hauv qab no) xa rov qab mus rau New hais thiab cuv npe kawm nyob rau ntawm lub Harvard Law School. Tom qab kev kawm rau peb lub xyoos, nws tshuav lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej lub kawm tas hoob no, txawm tsis muaj dab yog vim li cas rau nws txiav txim rau cov niam txiv.

ntes

Nyob rau hauv cov nram no Tej zaum hnub ua qauv qhia, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1919 nyob rau hauv Boston, Sidis twb puas tau raug ntes, thiab nws twb raug teeb meem nrog raug kaw rau ib xyoo thiab ib nrab sij hawm. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj nyob rau hauv xovxwm, thiab ib tug ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tub ntxhais ntse kawm tiav ntawm Harvard los ua ib tug celebrity.

Tus tub hluas coj ib yam nkaus provocatively thaum lub sij hawm mus sib hais. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws hais tias nws pom tau hais tias nws tus kheej ib tug socialist, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm tsis xav mus rau pem hauv ntej (peb yuav sib tham txog lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog) rau ideological yog vim li cas.

Leej Txiv Sidis nrog teeb meem loj tswj kom koj yaum tau cov prosecutor tsis txhob xa nws tus tub mus kaw. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsum tau cog lus coj tswj ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Yuav kom William tsis tau ua dab tsi ruam dua, nws niam nws txiv txiav txim siab los mus ib ntus cais los ntawm sab nraum cawv thiab xa mus rau ib tug sanatorium rau ib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv New Hampshire, thiab ces coj nrog lawv mus rau California.

CDC tej siab vim hais tias ntawm unfulfilled cov miv nyuas txog lub ci yav tom ntej ntawm nws tus tub thiab hais tias nws tau hloov, tuag tsis mus xa nws rau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv ib tug lunatic nyob nraim yeej ncuab.

Xaus ntawm lub neej

William Dzheyms Sidis, biography uas nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm yog qhov raug ntawm kev sib tham nyob rau hauv lub scientific lub zej lub zos, tom qab xyoo siv nyob rau hauv New York. Muaj nws nyob nyias los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv thiab tsis tau twv kom rov qab mus rau Massachusetts, raws li nws ntshai tsam raug ntes. Sidis kawm science thiab collectibles. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug yooj yim accountant, hloov cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd nws lug txhawb cov miv tsom ci ntsa iab muaj peev xwm, thiab nws nkaum, vim hais tias lawv tsis zam lub nce xim rau tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug txiv neej lossi pleaded nrog cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm luam tawm cov khoom tsis yog ib txwm tseeb txog nws lub neej.

Sidis tuag nyob rau hauv Boston thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 46 los ntawm ib tug intracerebral hemorrhage, raws li zoo raws li nws txiv.

Xai ntawm kev tshawb fawb

Lub ntsiab qhov chaw no tsis pub dhau lub Scope ntawm scientific kev txaus siab Sidis twb American keeb kwm, cosmology thiab psychology. Nws yog passionate txog sau lub tsheb ciav hlau daim pib thiab kawm thauj systems. Ib tug ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Frank Folupa twb mob siab rau txoj kev rau koj ntxiv kom network muaj peev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txij li thaum lub thaum yau yog fond ntawm inventing lus Sidis. Nws tsim ib co lus Vendergood, uas yog ib tug sib tov ntawm Latin, Greek, German, Fabkis lus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, thiab nws cov pseudo-scientific ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas nws, xav tias lub keeb kwm ntawm North thiab South America, sib cav hais tias ib zaug nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe raws li ntau Khab li lub ntiaj teb tshiab.

Yog vim li cas cov kws txawj ntseeg WJ. Sidis txiv neej nrog nws lub peev xwm ua

Thiab hnub no cov neeg tshawb fawb tense sib cav tswv yim hais txog cov neeg kawm ntawv muaj txuj ci ntawm tus txiv neej no. Nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus txuj ci ntawm William James Sidis, lub nram qab no nqe lus:

• Nws kawm tau mus sau los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
• Nyob rau hauv 5 lub xyoos, William tau nyeem ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Homer nyob rau hauv tus thawj.
• Ib xyoo tom qab, tus me nyuam tub twb zoo versed nyob rau hauv Aristotelian logic.
• Nyob rau hauv xya xyoo, William Dzheyms Sidis weathered nkag kev xeem nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm Harvard Medical School.
• Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd nws yog tus sau ntawm 4 phau ntawv, xws li ib tug loj monograph nyob rau lub cev.
• By lub sij hawm no, William paub yim yam lus, xws li Latin, Lus Askiv, Lus, Hebrew, Lavxias teb sab, Fabkis thiab German. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yees ua lwm, uas siv los mus dag rau lwm tus neeg.
• Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11, tus tub hluas mus rau Harvard University, thiab tom qab ntawd tau lectured nyob rau hauv zos science club ntawm mathematicians.
• Nws muaj kev tswj kom tiav nyob rau ntawm 16 Harvard. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau ua nws nrog hluav taws xob.
• Raws li ib tug neeg laus, William muaj 40 hom lus.

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau yam cov niam cov txiv uas tseem tabtom los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias mus leeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam. Cia lawv ua raws li ib tug ceeb toom rau cov complex lub neej ntawm ib tug ntse heev. William Dzheyms Sidis siv nws thaum yau thiab cov phau ntawv, raug deprived ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv cov phooj ywg nce kev phobia, aloof neeg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws nyob ib lub neej ntawm ib tug recluse, tsis muaj phooj ywg, thiab highlights, yog tsis tau pib ib lub tsev neeg, thiab xwb nws yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua ib tug zoo siab txiv neej.

Niaj hnub no prodigy tseem yog ib tug kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm psychology. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev ua hauj lwm to taub nws nyuab lub neej. William Dzheyms Sidis - ib qho piv txwv ntawm ntse heev, tsis meej pem nws lub peev xwm thiab uas tau notable zoo nyob rau hauv neeg laus.