Wilhelm Maybach - tus tsim ntawm lub tsheb tuam txhab uas muag Mercedes thiab Maybach. biography

Wilhelm Maybach - lub German businessman thiab avtokonstruktor. Thaum ua kev thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab "Daimler cov Motors lwm yam" ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub creation ntawm cov thawj niaj hnub tsheb. Tsheb "Maybach" yog tam sim no ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav nthuav ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau ntawm lub inventor.

thaum yau

Wilhelm Maybach yug nyob rau hauv Heilbronn (lub teb chaws Yelemees) nyob rau hauv 1846. Tus tub tus txiv yog ib tug kws ntoo. Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum William los ua ib tug me nyuam ntsuag. Nws coj nyob rau hauv niam qhuav txiv qhuav Werner manse. Thaum Maybach yog kaum tsib, nws tau txais kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv Reutlingen nyob rau ntawm ib engineering nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub tus metub no twb xyaum nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas rhiav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj coj qhia nyob rau hauv kev kos thiab kev ua lej nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej yav tom ntej German avtokonstruktor pib kawm lus Askiv thiab kawm peb tagnrho ntawm cov phau ntawv nyeem "Engineering Txhua yam," sau los ntawm Julius Vaysbahom. Lub siab tawv thiab kev rau siab ntawm tus tub hluas tau sai pom.

ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1863 Gottlieb Daimler tuaj rau tus ncej ntawm kev thawj coj Roytlingenskogo nroj tsuag. Muaj nws ua paub Wilhelm. Peb xyoos tom qab, Gottlieb tau tsiv mus rau tib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab "Deutz", ua ruaj ruaj xyaw ntawm Internal combustion. Nws twb mus los ntawm Eugen Langen thiab N. A. Otto. Nyob rau hauv 1869, Daimler recalled efficiency, txuj ci thiab caw nws mus rau nws Maybach nyob rau hauv Karlsruhe. Thaum lub sij hawm lub rooj sib tham lawv tau sib tham rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib tug tshiab cav, uas yog ua ntau compact thiab khaub-ncaws nyias. Langen tau pom zoo rau qhov project, tab sis Otto txwv. Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd (nyob rau hauv 1907), "Deutz" tag nrho tej yam uas pib siv cov cav tov - thawj lub tsheb thiab ces cov tsheb npav, tsheb laij thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom, tab sis cov pioneer ntawm lub internal combustion engine los ntawm lub sij hawm lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau ploj mus.

nws ua hauj lwm

Tsis nrhiav kev nkag siab ntawm cov CEO, Daimler qhib nyob rau hauv Phem Kannshtadte tus kheej ruaj. Lawm, lub Gottlieb Wilhelm ntxias kom mus nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv 1882 nws nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej lub tuam txhab. Maybach koom heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv kev tsim.

Tus thawj invention

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1883 Vilgelm Maybah tso ruaj ruaj engine ntawm nws tus kheej tsim. Lub cav tiv kev txom nyem 40 kilograms thiab ua hauj lwm heev dua lwm yam rau illuminating roj. Thaum kawg ntawm lub tib lub xyoo nyob nws tom ntej no version ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm 1.6 hp thiab ib tug ntim ntawm 1.4 liters. Nrog txoj kev, Maybach tsim ib tug tshiab ignition system. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nyob ruaj ruaj xyaw zes ib tug sib tov tshwm sim qhib nplaim taws. Wilhelm tuaj nrog ib tug raj filament heats kub burner. Ib tug tshwj xeeb yog tswj los ntawm cov valve mus rau hauv lub combustion chamber uas yog qhib los yog kaw raws li xav tau. Xws li ib tug system kom ruaj khov lag luam txawm nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj revs.

Striving rau excellence

Nws yog ib qhov sib txawv los ntawm lwm Wilhelm Maybach. Txij thaum nws cov inception, nws nrhiav rau modernize tej kev tsim thiab siv tshiab patents. Qhov kawg ntawm 1883 dhau lub xeem xeem lwm ntawm nws cav - ib lub tog raj kheej cua-txias engine, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub 600 rpm tsim 0.25 hp Ib tug zoo version (246 cubic centimeters, thiab 0.5 hp) tau tsim ib lub xyoo. Maybach nws tus kheej christened nws "yawg moos", vim hais tias cov lub cev muaj zog yog es txawv txawv daim ntawv no. Tom qab ob peb xyoo lawm of art historians yuav nco ntsoov tias Wilhelm ua tsis tau tsuas yog txo engine ceeb thawj. Nws muab nws tsis tau thiab lwm elegance.

ob-wheeled carriage

Wilhelm sai tsim ib tug evaporative carburetor. Nws yog ib tug txhob nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Internal combustion xyaw, raws li tam sim no es tsis txhob ntawm thee roj yuav siv roj roj. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1885 muaj ib tug revolutionary kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem - Maybach engine set nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab ob-wheeled carriage. Tsav tsheb tuam (los yog, raws li lawv hais tias, ib tug maus taus) muaj lub sab ntawm ib khub tej yam me me castors khaws cia stability. Lub cav fais fab ntawm 0.5 hp tsis tu ncua tig, thiab ob lub theem siv kis tau tus mob ua rau nws tau mus cuag ib tug ceev ntawm 6 los yog 12 kilometers moos. Founder Maybach ua kev ntsuam xyuas thaum pib ntawm lub kaum ib hlis 1885 ua ke nrog nws tus tub Karl.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis txhua yam mus ntseeg nkaws. Ib xyoo tom qab, Wilhelm zoo engine, ua cov kev ceev thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub piston. Cav xaav ntau zog rau 1.35 litres, tab sis nws twb lossi overheated thaum lub sij hawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas. Siv ntawm ib tug dej txias ntaus ntawv tsis kho qhov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub invention nws yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg.

Tus tshiab engine

Tom ntej no Wilhelm koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev muaj zog rau cov thawj lub ntim ntawm 0,462 liter plaub-log tsheb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txij li thaum lub Maybach thiab Daimler xav tsuag tsuag nrog qhov kev tso tawm, lub cav twb mounted rau ib tug nees-kos carriage. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1887 thawj xeem. Ib lub hlis tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub pas dej nyob ze Phem Kannshtadta nyob nkoj nrog no engine. Cov qhabnias ntawm tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas Wilhelm ua tib zoo sau thiab systematized, paub hais tias lawv tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej thwmsim.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib lub tsheb tshiab

Nyob rau hauv 1889, Daimler tau los koom nyob rau hauv lub Paris ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom. Wilhelm Maybach, quotes thiab sau ntawv txog tej yam uas muaj feem ntau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm, txiav txim siab los ua rau qhov kev tshwm sim ib lub tsheb tshiab. Thiab nws tag nrho lub siab heev! Nyob rau hauv "Daimler-Shtalradvagen" nws twb muab tso ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no V-ntxaib engine nrog ib tug camber kaum sab xis ntawm 17 °. Thaum 900 rpm, lub cav tsim 1.6 hp Thiab es tsis txhob ntawm cov qub siv tsav pinion log launched. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus sau tau tsim ib tug conceptual tsim. Cuaj kaum, nws yog ib tug zoo coj mus muag. tsheb siv muab kev koom tes tsheb kauj vab Hoobkas NSU. Nws cov tswv Emile Levassor thiab Armand Peugeot yuav lub patent rau cov kis thiab lub engine. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, lawv yuav tsum mus ua xyaw rau hauv lub hom lub npe "Daimler".

Nws tau txais ib tug patent rau cov nyiaj Gottlieb nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib Rhiav kev lub Maybach. Los ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb twb tau soj xyuas haum active, thiab tag nrho cov kev sib txhuam nrog rau cov tom qab ntawm cov neeg tham uas ntawm lub tuam txhab shareholders tau smoothed.

Tshiab inventions Vilgelma Maybaha

Nyob rau hauv 1893, lub protagonist ntawm no tsab xov xwm tau tsim ib cov tshuaj tsuag carburetor nrog throttle koob txhaj hom. Ib xyoo tom qab, Maybach tau txais ib tug patent rau cov ntaus ntawv hydraulic brakes. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1895 nyob nws nto moo ob-lub tog raj kheej inline engine, "Phoenix". Chiv, thaum 750 revolutions ib feeb, nws tsim ib tug 2.5 hp Maj mam, tus tsim tau zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv 1896, lub hwj chim twb tau nce mus rau 5 lub hp Tsav ntsuas tau zoo radiator tshiab thawj tsim. Peb xyoos tom qab, nws twb tso tawm twb plaub-lub tog raj kheej "Phoenix" peev xwm ntawm 23 hp thiab ib tug ntim ntawm 5900 cm ^3. Tsav ntsia ntawm lub tsheb, tsim los ntawm kev thov Emilya Ellineka (Ambassador nyob rau hauv zoo los ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian Empire). Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1899 nws yeej nyob rau lub tsheb no nyob rau lub roob haiv neeg. Jellinek nyob nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym "Mercedes" (tus ntxhais lub npe). Tsis ntev nws yuav muaj lub hom Hoobkas "Daimler".

kev hloov

Nyob rau hauv 1900, Gottlieb tuag, thiab qhov teeb meem no tau deteriorated Wilhelm. Maybach, uas yog tag nrho nteg tawm nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm, thiab poob ib feem ntawm kev noj qab nyob, twb yuam kom sau ib tshooj nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab daim ntawv thov rau ib tug nce. Tab sis lawv tseem tsis teb. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias cov tshiab kev tswj ntawm lub ruaj kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv tsis sib haum nrog lawv tau yeej ib txwm tau cov kev taw qhia ntawm Wilhelm Daimler.

Meanwhile, kos duab rau ntawm txheej txheem txuas ntxiv mus. Nyob rau hauv 1902, yuav hloov tau lub "Phoenix" tuaj "yooj yim" los, muag nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe "Mercedes". Cov plaub-lub tog raj kheej ntim 5320 cm ³ nyob 1100 rpm tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm 32 hp Tom qab ntawd tuaj lub "Mercedes" nrog rau cov engine 6550 cm ^3, thiab nrov thaum lub sij hawm, "Gordon Bennett" haiv neeg los tsim ib lub tsheb muaj plaub-lub tog raj kheej engine 60 hp ntawm 1000 rpm.

"Zeppelin"

Nyob rau hauv 1907, Maybach tshuav lub tuam txhab, uas nws muaj koob meej so thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv nws ua tau zoo thiab ua tej txuj ci. Tom qab hais tias, cov designer twb fascinated los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim xyaw rau lub ces paub airship "Zeppelin". Nyob rau hauv 1908, Graf Ferdinand sim muag qauv LZ3 thiab LZ4 tsoom fwv. Tab sis lub caij nyoog kawg no poob lawm. LZ4 xyaw cia li yuav tsis tau tiv nrog lub load thaum lub sij hawm muaj xwm ceev tsaws. Cuaj kaum, tus zus tau tej cov airships tsis tau nres. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm tus hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm yog los txhim kho lub engine.

Thaum tau txais kev pab los ntawm Suav Ferdinand, Wilhelm nrog nws tus tub qhib ib lub tuam txhab "Maybach Motorenbau". Los ntawm Karl tau khiav mus, thiab nws tus txiv yog tus uas pab tswv yim. Thaum lub sij hawm 1 lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog, lawv muaj muag yog hais txog 2,000 xyaw. Nyob rau hauv 1916, lub Technical University of Stuttgart muab nws doctorate Vilgelmu Maybahu.

Tsheb Maybach

Nyob rau hauv 1919, lub Versailles Treaty tau kos npe tom qab tsov rog. Nws cheeb zus tau tej cov airships nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Yog li, lub Maybach twb yuam kom mus rov qab mus rau lub creation ntawm petrol xyaw rau cov tsheb, raws li zoo raws li diesel xyaw rau u thiab ships ntawm cov rog.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub ntsoog tuaj. Muaj ntau tsheb tuam txhab uas muag vim tsis muaj nyiaj yuav them tsis taus peb-tog motors thiab tau tsim lawv tus kheej. Tsuas yog tus Dutch lub tuam txhab "Spiker" pom zoo muab kev koom tes nrog Maybach. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yog li ntawd, unfavorable uas Wilhelm tso tseg nws ntau li ntau tau plaub lub sij hawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub inventor txiav txim siab los pib ua lawv tus kheej cov cav tov. Nyob rau hauv 1921, thawj limousines "Maybach" raug tso tawm.

Avtokonstruktor ua hauj lwm yuav luag mus rau ib tug ripe laus muaj hnub nyoog thiab tsis xav mus so num lawm. German engineer tuag nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm 1929 thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas Uff-Kirchhof ntawm ib sab tus Daimler.

cuab yeej cuab tam

Wilhelm Maybach, uas nws biography tau raug nthuav saum toj no, yog ib tus thawj kom paub tias lub tsheb - nws tsis yog ib tug wagon nrog ib lub cav. Feem kev tsim thiab engineering txuj ci pub lub Germans yuav tau xav txog lub tsheb raws li ib tug complex ntawm tag nrho nws cov Cheebtsam. Wilhelm xav hais tias nws yog los ntawm no txoj hauj lwm nws yog tsim nyog rau txoj kev tsim. Thiab tam sim no, thaum nrug muaj feem luj lub siab thiab tej lub tsheb, hu nws lub npe (piv txwv li, Maybach Exelero), koj yuav saib tau lub correctness ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug German engineer.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub Maybach hu ua tus "huab tais ntawm designers". Thiab nyob rau hauv 1922 "Society of German Engineers" muab nws lub npe ntawm cov "designer pioneer." Nws yog li no nws yog. Ib xyoo ua ntej lawm, thaum semidesyatipyatiletny Maybach tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas Fridrihskhafenskom ua thawj lub tsheb hom Maybach. Tam sim no tus nom kav lub legendary hom qauv muaj txhab ho. Lub kim tshaj plaws lub tsheb yog lub Maybach Exelero, tus nqi ntawm uas los rau $ 8 lab.