Minin thiab Pozharsky, tub rog

Kaum ib hlis cim ib tug zoo nyiaj so koobtsheej rau tag nrho lub teb chaws thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. Sawv daws yeej paub tias hnub ntawm Kaum ib hlis 4 - hnub ntawm National kev sib sau, thiab lub xyoo no Russia yuav yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ua koob tsheej rau lub cim tseem ceeb no hnub, vim hais tias cov neeg lub militia - 400 xyoo. chaw

lub teb chaws liberation zog nws los ua Nizhniy Novgorod. Peb coj lub sim tawm tsam cov interventionists Nizhny Novgorod pasad neeg Kuzma Minin thiab tub huabtais Dmitry Pozharsky. Muaj yog ib tug version uas Kuzma Minin yug nyob rau hauv Balakhna rau lub Volga. Balahnintsy tseem xav tias nws ntug birthplace ntawm no kuj zoo kawg txiv neej. Minin ntawm Nizhny Novgorod fervently hais tias tsis txhob sawv ntsug ib sab ntawm lub kev nyuaj siab ntawm Russia. Nws hu tau koom kev txhawb los ntawm: txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug militia, mus pib thiab cov kev pab cov neeg pib raising rau cov nyiaj rau equip warriors. Ib tug militia thawj coj tau xaiv tub huabtais Dmitriya Pozharskogo. Thiab qhov no Lavxias teb sab teb chaws hero tshuav ib feem ntawm nws tus kheej rau peb haiv neeg ntawm Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv 1610 Tsar Vasiliem Shuyskim Pozharsky twb pom lub zos Purekh (Makarieva Poluslobodka). Qhov no historic lub zos - lub Patrimony ntawm tub huabtais Pozharsky - yog nyob rau hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Chkalovsky. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no Purekh yees Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, ua nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Dmitry Mikhailovich liberation ntawm Moscow los ntawm txawv teb chaws invaders. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias zoo ntawm tub huabtais Pozharsky tsis muab ib tug nres rau tam sim no lub sij hawm. Ntawm cov uas nyob ntawm lub zos me me ntawm Semyonov nyob rau hauv lub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub Nizhny Novgorod militia nyob rau hauv 1612. Txoj hmoo ntawm ib co tsis paub hais tias, tab sis muaj cov neeg - Nina B. Borin (Pozharskaya), uas tu kom zoo xwb lub keeb kwm ntawm lub noble tsev neeg. Tsaug rau lub rector ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm nthuav qhia los ntawm tus Tswv Balakhna A. Sokolov, sau ntawm cov phau ntawv "Tub huabtais Pozharsky thiab Nizhny Novgorod militia," Nina Borisovna yog zoo paub hais tias lawv yog ib tug ntawm cov muaj ntau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus poj liberator ntawm lub Fatherland los ntawm cov Tug.

Tab sis lub nroog yog zoo tsis tsuas cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus naas ej None. Koog tsev kawm ntawv nto moo rau nws cov keeb kwm ntawm Qub ntseeg, uas yog zoo woven mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb cheeb tsam thiab yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov novels ntawm PI Melnikova Crypt "Nyob rau hauv lub None", "Nyob rau ntawm lub roob." Ntawm cov ntseeg yog inhabited peb cov av kerzhenetskie thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev teev ntuj kho tau tuaj (tuaj) los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Russia, Solovki, Purekh - Estates ntawm tub huabtais Pozharsky. Los ntawm txoj kev, purehskie masters coj nrog lawv, dhau li lozhkarnogo, nuv ntses thiab casting neeb. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Purihe thiab ib feem ntawm peb koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug uas zoo sib xws lub npe. Txij li thaum lub XVIII xyoo pua, Semenov yog cov coob chaw ntawm lub qub ntseeg, thiab los ntawm XIX - lozhkarnoy capital ntawm Russia. Skitnikov koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam crafts, xws li ntau lawm ntawm ntoo tais diav thiab tsev neeg cov khoom, uas tau tsuas nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Vim lub cim txheej txheem muab wizard golden xim tsis tau siv cov precious hlau. Tom qab, rau no hom ntawm kev nuv ntses twb tsau lub npe - Khokhloma. Rau hnub tim, lub kos duab ntawm Khokhloma painting - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo handicrafts ntawm lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm fishery Semenovski npaj los qhia rau ITC "Golden Khokhloma". Mus xyuas ib tug tsev cia puav pheej thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw, koj yuav saib tau ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm Kokhloma khoom, raws li zoo raws li mus koom nyob rau hauv ib tug exciting tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv nrag zoo nkauj ua zes me nyuam roj hmab los yog yeem.

Lavxias teb sab Laus Believer tub txawj tub ntse pom qhov feem ntau heev heev thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws qauv ntawm muaj kev ua ub no ntawm cov koom haum ntawm ntau lawm, luam thiab kev siab hlub. Cov lawv Semyonov merchant Afanasiy Pavlovich Nosov, nrog rau cov nyiaj txiag uas Semenov ua St. Nicholas Laus ntseeg 'lub Koom Txoos. Tam sim no, nws yog kev khiav hauj lwm thiab no decorated nrog ib tug ntawm cov kev sib tshuam ntawm lub nroog. Fwm thiab lub tsev Nosov, uas tseem amazes nrog nws cov cim kev zoo nkauj. Lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm cov laus ntseeg reflected nyob rau hauv kev txhais Vajluskub Semenovski History thiab Art Museum. Cia li nyob rau hauv lub Semenov cheeb tsam fwm lub qub ntseeg tojntxas, ntoo lub qhov ntxa feem ntau revered kev txwj quas laug. Scenic me ntsis, qhov twg lub qub ntseeg tswm, thiab niaj hnub no attracts nrog nws kev zoo nkauj. Los thiab saib rau koj tus kheej.

Loj thiab ntau haiv neeg Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. Txhua lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nws muaj nws tus kheej cim zoo, hloov zuj zuj tiam dhau ib tiam thiab fwm rau hnub no. Thiab invaluable mus rau lub credit ntawm tub huabtais DM Pozharsky thiab Zemsky laus Kuzma Minin. Duty thiab Honor ntawm peb tiam no yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov kev kub ntxhov lub sij hawm thiab tag nrho cov neeg uas tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv peb lub teb chaws txhua lub sij hawm.