Banyan: tsob ntoo-koog thiab ib lub cim ntawm Is Nrias teb

Qhov xwm ntawm nws creatures ntaus thiab yuav ntaus tib neeg. Cov kev xav ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau amazing yog lub banyan ntoo (yees duab hauv qab no), uas yog pom ntaus nqi raws li ib lub hav zoov.

hom banyan

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog mus rau lub loj loj ficus, thiab yog ib tug nyob deb txheeb ze ntawm zoo tib yam chav paj. Muaj ob ntawm ntau yam nws:

• Bengal banyan: epiphytic-tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov loj hlob yog txuas mus rau lwm yam nroj tsuag. Noob poob rau hauv ntoo cab kuj siv cov noog. Rostock ua ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm sim saum nruab ntug hauv paus hniav. Feem coob ntawm lawv dries li, tsis loj hlob mus rau hauv av. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg uas muaj kev tswj kom tau nws, txais kev yeej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm expanding thiab yas. Nws yog ib qhov zoo feem ntau yog meant los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov banyan.
• Tsob ntoo ntawm lub thib ob hom yog hu ua Ficus religiosa. Qhov no tsob nroj epiphyte tsis yog. Nws kuj hlob aerial cov hauv paus hniav, uas khiav mus rau hauv lub hauv av thiab kev txhawb los ntawm ib tug lossis loj lub crown. Qhov no banyan tsob ntoo yog zus thiab kiv cua ntawm sab hauv tsev teb. Nyob rau hauv tsev, nws qhov siab yog tsis ntau tshaj ib tug Meter los yog ob tug. From xws li ib tug "daim duab" yog tau tsuas zoo bonsai.

Ob hom muaj ntau nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab yog notable, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws qub hom, tiam (nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm scale kab) shellac - ib tug zoo heev cob. Dhau li Is Nrias teb, tus neeg piv txwv ntawm lub banyan tsob ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv Indonesia thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Yog vim li cas yog nws thiaj li hu ua

Qhov zoo-paub lub npe ntawm "banyan" tsob ntoo tau txais los ntawm lub British thiab cov Portuguese. Aliens Hlub sau tseg Indian traders - banias - mus so nyob rau hauv lub ceg ntawm ib tug loj loj txiv cua ntoo thiab hu ua nws lub traders (nyob rau hauv lus Askiv banias tsob ntoo). Thaum lub sij hawm, tsob ntoo twb ploj, thiab muaj tsuas yog ib tug "banyan". Tam sim no lub npe yog lub npe hu nyob deb tshaj cov neeg tshaj cov nom "ficus Bengali."

Dawb huv nqi nroj tsuag

Tsob ntoo-banyan hav zoov kom ua raws li thiab hwm Buddhists thiab Hindus. Cov yav tas los ntseeg hais tias nws yog qab tus hauj sam attained enlightenment. Nyob rau hauv Hinduism, nws yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm Brahma thiab ib lub cim ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag, nyob mus ib txhis lub neej thiab rebirth. Mus rov qab mus rau hauv av, nws ascends rau lub ntuj - thiab thiaj li tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog zoo li lub log ntawm Samsara. Rau cov poj niam banyan symbolizes fertility; nyob rau hauv ancient writings nws raug xa mus rau raws li lub ntiaj teb Tsob ntoo. Ib co kev pab hu xov tooj rau nws tsob ntoo ntawm kev txawj ntse, yog li ntawd nws yog tau nyob rau hauv tib nyob Adas thiab Eva ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum tuaj rau nws cov neeg txawj ntse rau meditation thiab xav mus xav rau lub nyob mus ib txhis. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm uas banyan tsob ntoo - tsob ntoo lub cim ntawm Is Nrias teb.

Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv ib co neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw ntawm Is Nrias teb ua cov me nyuam no mus rau "civilize" banyan koog. Tom ntej no mus rau lawv yog muab tso me me lub tuam tsev thiab sib ntsib, nyob rau hauv cov nplooj saum toj nruab nrog tej thiab paths. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm cov thwmsim ua raug teeb meem rau tsob ntoo, raws li cov neeg xa mus rau nws tsis tu. Muaj mob nyob qhov twg, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov barbarism ib feem-nyuaj ntawm cov ntoo tuag. Great Banyan txawm patrolling ib co semblance ntawm Environmental tub ceev xwm, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm tourists.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws banyan

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug tau zus ib tsob ntoo, uas sib cav sib Bangalore, Sri Lanka thiab Kolkata. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, lub Sri Lankan cog zus nws twb 350 tub ntxhais, ntxiv dag zog thiab ua tuab yeej. Ib tug mos mos thiab nws tau ua ntau tshaj li peb txhiab. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, Great Banyan ntawm Calcutta muaj ib tug muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 200-250 xyoo, lub qhov siab ntawm nws crown nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw nce mus txog 25 meters, thiab tsob ntoo-koog cheeb tsam ntawm yuav luag ib nrab ntawm ib hectare. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 25 ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ntaus los ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub Great Banyan. Nws muab tau lub ntsiab lub cev yog phua, thiab yuav tsum tau muab txiav. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov daim ntawv tsis muaj peev xwm yuav pom tau tias raws li ib tug tib tsob ntoo, nws yog tam sim no pom tau hais tias raws li ib tug clonal colony.

Goa resort nyob rau banyan tsob ntoo tsis tau mus txog tej zoo kawg ntau thiab tsawg pab, tab sis kuj muaj nyob yog txaus mus ntes lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Tag nrho cov ntau yog li ntawm no, nyob rau hauv Arambol, hlob lub legendary banyan tsob ntoo - tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv uas allegedly ib zaug xav nrog cov "Beatles" hemp. Txawm tias cov kws txawj pab pawg neeg ob peb lub sij hawm refuted no tswvyim hais ua dabneeg (nyob rau hauv lub «Beatles» Is Nrias teb nyob rau hauv Rishikesh), tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no tseem stubbornly ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov lus dab neeg. Yog li ntawd cov kiv cua ntawm lub band, mus txog ntawm Goa, twv yuav raug hu mus ntsib tus hlub tsob ntoo - muab ib daim duab, xav txog lub siab thiab lub hlwb hauj lwm ua ke nrog lawv pe mlom.