Vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas: specifications. Pw vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas (duab)

Vov tsev vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, kev specifications uas tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv uas ua tau raws li lub siab tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo qauv, tau ntev tau ntse siv rau waterproofing ru tsev ntaus ntawv txheej. Yooj yim rau nruab thiab cov kev pab ntxiv pub rau siv cov kev faib khoom raws li cov private developers, thiab loj siv tuam txhab uas muag.

Vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas: kev specifications

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ua los ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog cov dej resistant, cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm dej haum, te kuj thiab tshav kub tsis kam, tus muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam UV rays thiab thiaj li nyob. Nws tseem ceeb heev yog lub zog ntawm cov ntaub, txij thaum lub siv ntawm Wednesday yog feem ntau tsis tshua muaj neeg txhoj puab heev, thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub ntxiv zog yuav tsum tau.

Vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas ua los ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias duab los qhia impregnated nrog bitumen tshuaj. Lub tiav lawm ntaub nrog ob tog loj nrog ib nyias refractory txheej ntawm bitumen, uas txheej yog ces thov flouring sawv cev zoo ib qho kuam me me shale, xuab zeb los yog mica, nrog ib tug sib txawv nyob rau hauv grain loj yog pom zoo raws li ib tug txawv cim rau npav. Nyob rau hauv rov qab sab, ib tug txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas limestone los yog talc los mus tiv thaiv sticking txheej los ntawm sib ntswg mus rau hauv ib yob.

nta stacking

Raws li nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm, nrog rau cov tib bituminous ntaub ntawv, tso vov tsev ntsoov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav thiab huv si nto. Muaj ib hnub ua ntej tso lub yob yog unwound thiab tso cai rau ncaj li. Thaum ib tug pa duab los qhia-web pom zoo stacking tsawg kawg yog plaub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, nrog lub puab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg no yog ua los ntawm lub ru tsev cladding oboyudogladkih rolls, thiab lub Upper txheej yuav tsum loj zeb. Qhov no stacking txoj kev yog siv rau yuav tsum vov tiaj ru tsev tsis muaj khoov rau ob sab.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, polyethylene subbase rau nws siv tshwj xeeb daim ntawv bituminous mastic. Muaj ob hom ntawm pastes, "kub" thiab "khaub thuas." Thaum kub mastic txoj kev preheated thiab txias mastic yog siv, ib tug npaj txhij rau siv.

Lub substrate nyob rau hauv uas lub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog pw yav tas los yuav tsum tau yog luam. Cov phau pib qhia yuav tsum tau muas ready-made, uas yuav txuag lub sij hawm los yog los npaj los ntawm dissolving lub bitumen nyob rau hauv roj los yog kerosene.

Tom qab lub primer tau qhuav rau nws ib tug txheej ntawm mastic yog pw vov tsev ntsoov thiab ces tsom kwm overlaps 70-100 hli. Upper ru tsev cladding khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog pauv los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm lub dav ntawm daim ntaub, thiab canvas them kawg txheej ntawm mastic nrog ntxiv hmoov ntxhib xuab zeb los yog gravel.

Vov tsev ntsoov raws li ib tug vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas

Tsawg-nqi vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai siv raws li ib tug vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tsawg-nyiaj txiag, thiab yooj yim ntawm stacking ua rau nws tau ua tsawg-txawj ua hauj lwm rau kev quab yuam thiab ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus neeg ua hauj lwm.

1. Tus thawj theem ntawm kev npaj rau lub txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug crate. Nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarity ntawm cov khoom, namely nws yooj thiab elasticity. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub sheathing boards yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10-15 cm.
2. Yuav kom tiv thaiv deflection ntawm los nag thiab daus load pom zoo tas mus li txheej txheej ntawm plywood sheathing.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev inclination, tus xov tooj ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav raug muab txo. Piv txwv li, ib tug ru tsev nrog ib tug nruab nrab kem rau 34-40 degrees yuav teem tsuas yog ob tug khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Options rau tso ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev

Rau vov tsev feem ntau siv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas uas nws specifications xws li ntxhib hmoov av thiab posypku.

Ib tug yooj yim txoj kev uas tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tsim nyog, yog lub pw ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub crate ntawm paintings ntawm sab saum toj mus rau nram qab nrog overlaps ntawm 20-30 cm los ntawm lub skate. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov ntev ntawm lub yob cover tso cai cia li ob lub ntawm lub-ru tsev, tsis muaj tej lub web ua apart. Tam sim no tauj rau lub lag luam vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev nrog ib coarse zeb muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 10 meters, thiab muaj plua plav zeb - 15 meters, uas yog tso cai rau koj los mus xaiv tus muaj txoj cai hom thiab loj ntawm lub yob yuav tsum tau tsim nyog rau ib qho ru tsev.

Qhov thib ob hom yog me ntsis ntxiv nyuab, nws yog ib tug stacking los xij nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev saum npoo av. Tus thawj daim ntawv yog muab tso rau hauv qab no nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub me me paj tau paj rau tus taw tiab, thiab tom ntej no - nrog ib tug ua haujlwm tshaj yav dhau los yog ib tug. Nees yog them nrog ib daim ntawv tais nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tus nqes hav ntawm lub-ru tsev.

Qhov thib peb txoj kev yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si. Vov tsev ntsoov rau lub ru tsev ntawm cov thawj txheej yog pw longitudinal ib daim hlab, thiab tom ntej no - transverse.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau tag nrho cov fibers yog tsau by means of hlau bands los yog ntoo planks ntsia rau crate.

waterproofing ruberoid

Nrog rau qhov kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum vov lub rwb thaiv tsev yog siv ntau heev. Nws txig tiv thaiv hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev tiv thaiv dej thiab ntxooj. Cov feem ntau siv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau tiv thaiv sawb cov me nyuam yaus, nyob rau hauv uas lub sab saum toj nto txheej ntawm mastic yog ua ntawv thov thiab cov web yog pw li no txheej. Nws yog pom zoo kom rov hais dua txoj kev ua no ob peb zaug los xyuas kom meej kom zoo waterproofing theem. Tshaj tsis tau txiav tawm thiab cov nroj tsuag raws li ib tug downward continuation ntawm lub ntsug waterproofing.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj lub sij hawm vov tsev pab nce ho. Uas yog vim li cas nws siv raws li waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus tso cai rau koj mus tsis nco qab txog rov txheej txheem rau ntau xyoo.

Standard npav

Vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas manufactured nyob rau hauv raws li GOST 10923-93, uas kom meej meej stipulated tsis thiab labeling cai.

Basic qhov ntev ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog raws li nram no:

1. hniav ntev - 15 meters.
2. Web dav - 1 'meter'.

Nyob rau hauv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas specifications, hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas kis tus kab mob (cim) yog siv ncaj qha mus rau lub yob. Lawv qhia los ntawm cov nram qab no cov tsiaj ntawv: K thiab P - lub sij hawm ntawm vov tsev, vov tsev thiab underlayment; K, M, P, W - qhia lub hom flouring thov thaum lub sij hawm siv thiab ua.

Piv txwv li:

• tsab ntawv K txhais tau tias lub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog Ntxhib-grained;
• tsab ntawv M - grained sprinkling;
• P - hmoov av sprinkling;
• W - scaly sprinkling.

Tsis tas li ntawd tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub npav xov tooj 300, 330, 350, 400, qhia cov kev ceev ntawm ib tug duab los qhia underlay, uas yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv grams tauj ib square Meter.

Piv txwv li, labeling PSC 300 ntawd hais tias cov yob vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau ru tsev thaub qab txheej muaj ib plua plav posypku thiab siv tau rau raug paperboard muaj ib tug ntom ntawm 300 grams tauj ib square Meter. Nyob rau nruab nrab, cov nqi ntawm vov tsev Russia - los ntawm 250 mus rau 350 rubles ib yob.

Xam pes tsawg tus vov tsev thaum muas

Los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Thaum lub-ru tsev nqes hav ntawm 45 degrees los yog ntau tshaj yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib txheej, nyob 20-40 degrees yog txaus ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thaum 5-15 degrees plaub-txheej stacking yog yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau nruab nrab, stacking ib txheej tsim nyog 75 rubles ib 1 square meter. Lub ob-txheej ru tsev yuav raug nqi ib nrab li kim, uas yog 130 rubles ib 1 square meter.