Minimalism nyob rau hauv architecture: qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub style. Ib tug neeg thiab standard tej yaam num ntawm lub tsev

Minimalism nyob rau hauv architecture nyob ntau xyoo dhau los thiab muaj kev tswj los yeej ib tug ntau ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov designers thiab cov pejxeem. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav mus rau ntsiab lub style nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Muaj coob tus neeg yuav npaj mus tsim, xav nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem xws li lub hom tiam sis, keeb kwm ntawm architecture thiab cov xaiv style, nws cov nta thiab cov kev pab.

Cov kev xav ntawm style

Minimalism nyob rau hauv architecture - qhov no yog tsis yog tib style uas tau tshwm sim thiab yog heev nrov. Tab sis ua ntej peb tham txog qhov sib txawv cov lus qhia, qhia rau peb saib yog dab tsi raws nraim no style ntawm architecture. Nws yog ib lub union ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv thiab cwj pwm uas yuav tshwm sim raws li nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm vaj tse, thiab nyob rau hauv sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no muaj xws li cov nram qab no yam:

• qhov luaj li cas thiab txoj kev npaj lub vaj tse;
• siv ntawm tej ntaub ntawv;
• facade kho kom zoo nkauj txoj kev;
• Tsim ntawm thaj av ib ncig ntawm lub tsev;
• tsim ntawm sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chav, thiab hais txog. d.

txoj kev loj hlob ntawm architecture

Yog hais tias peb tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog no lub npe, raws li cov keeb kwm ntawm architecture, peb yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau lub sij hawm mus ci ntsa iab txhua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab tag nrho cov lus qhia pib los mam muaj ntau centuries dhau los, txij li thaum tau hloov thiab multiply. Tab sis peb lub hom phiaj yog mus paub tus nyeem ntawv nrog rau ib tug ntawm tus naas ej style - minimalism nyob rau hauv architecture thiab tsim, li ntawd, peb cia li luv luv highlight lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Nws tseem pab tau rau koj paub tias cov tsim thiab kev hloov ntawm style nyob rau hauv dab tsi yam los lawv. Peb tham txog kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam, keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg thiab kev cai theem ntawm ib thaj av. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias txhua yam sib haum mus rau nws tus yam ntxwv, tsis tau tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov es tus txheeb ze, txhua tso cai rau lub feem pua ntawm cov innovation thiab tej zaum yuav sib txawv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

architectural tiam sis

Peb xav txog yuav tsum mus paub tus nyeem ntawv nrog rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm yeej hais tias yog lub npe hu lub sij hawm no. Peb yuav tsis sau tag nrho cov kev xaiv, rau lub npe xwb feem ntau. Yog li ntawd, sib nrug los ntawm cov style ntawm minimalism nyob rau hauv architecture nyob:

• Biedermeier;
• Renaissance;
• Scythian;
• Gothic;
• Moorish;
• kos duab tsim;
• faj tim teb chaws;
• Victorian;
• colonial;
• Art Deco;
• constructivism;
• Rococo;
• high-tech;
• Romanesque;
• Art Nouveau;
• expressionism;
• functionalism;
• Av Art;
• classicism;
• historicism;
• brutalism;
• futurism;
• Art Nouveau;
• Baroque thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Raws li koj tau pom, lub ntau yam ntawm yeej qhia tau hais tias koj muaj peev xwm xaiv thiab npaj ib tug kev kee ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej rau sib txawv tastes.

minimalism

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib tug qauv project rau hauv cov style ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav tsum mus kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej nws cov nta. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav tshwm sim uas los ntawm ignorance koj ntse cov yam ntxwv incompatible qhia thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ntau yuav saib tsis to taub cov neeg. Txawm tias ib zaug dua rov qab hais tias txhua txhua style tso cai rau kev ntxiv ib yam dab tsi ntawm nws, tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas kuv xav hais tias txog minimalism? Lub ntsiab feature ntawm nws pom tau hais tias yuav muaj ib tug yooj yim daim ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntsiab uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim, muaj nyob rau hauv txawv kev nkag siab thiab elementary. Ib tug ntawm cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tsim raws li muaj ntau yam khab seeb qhov chaw sab hauv lub tsev thiab ib ncig ntawm nws. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm kev siv ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxiv hais. Rau xws li cov chaw muaj feem ntau siv xim schemes ntawm grey, xim av los yog ntsuab ntxoov. Raws li siv facades, ntoo cov ntaub ntawv, pob zeb los yog stucco ntsiab.

Ntuj thiab tej yam ntuj tso - qhov no yog lub niam tswv yim ntawm no coj. Ntxiv mus, qhov no style yuav muab tau yooj yim kho los ntawm kev ntxiv ib co cwm pwm sijhawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav tau yooj yim tau txais koj tus kheej thiab cov cim project. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob sib zog heev thiab muaj ib zajlus kom txoj kev txhim kho.

zaj dabneeg

Minimalism nyob rau hauv architecture nyob ntawm lub lem ntawm lub puas tawm thiab thib nees nkaum centuries. Ua ntej ntawd mas suav hais tias cov uas sib historicism, uas embodies tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub era, thiab peb paub nws cov xeeb ntxwv xws li Gothic, Baroque thiab lwm tus neeg. Lub richly decorated tsim tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm txawv molded lug. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, tej tsam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, cov neeg nkees pretentious, lawv pib txav mus deb ntawm tag nrho cov uas yog tsis nqa ib tug haumxeeb yuav tsum, nrog rau cov ornaments rau lub vaj tse.

Xub tau muab rau cov usefulness thiab simplicity. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm kes duab lub vajtse ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees Ludwig van ua dawb Rohe pib siv steel ntsiab nyob rau hauv nws vaj tse tej yaam num. Chiv, nws muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm tis, tab sis tom qab, tom qab tus naas ej Barcelona Exhibition ntawm 1929, nws pib mus rau yuav tsum tau kho txawv. Raug lead lom lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tso rau neeg nrog nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm minimalism, nws tau attracted ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim, thiab nws tau tau pib txais lub lwm yam kws txawj ntawm no sector. Cov kws kes duab vajtse tswj kom nyiam tus neeg los ntawm kev siv ntawm hlau thiab iav, ua ke nrog tus nrhiav thiab twj ywm tones. Hais tias nws yog rightly suav hais tias yog leej txiv ntawm no style.

tej yaam num ntawm lub tsev

Teev style twb tau ntse siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom vaj tse, muaj ntau txoj kev mus ua ib tug qauv project nrog ib tug minimalist style. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv, uas yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau nrov.

• Tsev xaiv. Qhov project no yus muaj los ntawm ib tug elongated ntsug qhov rais hom, tus tib hom nyob ze qhov rooj, tej ru tsev terrace, thiab zoo sib xws yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib monolithic foundation phab ntsa ua los ntawm aerated qhob, ntoo siding los yog "sov" plaster. Rau qhov project no, tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv xws li lub khob, gypsum board, hlau, tej hub vuas, zoo nkauj panels, thiab hais txog. D.
• Option tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov project no, ib tug ntawm lawv nta yog lub peev xwm mus saib lub cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, nyob qhov twg. Ntau ntau ntawm qhov chaw, lub teeb thiab iav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yav dhau los cov khoom uas ntxiv trim slate, full-board, mineral wool li ib tug rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub-ru tsev yog pitched, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntsws.

Zoo li lub tsev thiab cottages yog nce tshwm nyob rau txawv plots ntawm av nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, uas qhia hais tias qhov no style yog tseem nrov heev.