Vladimir Monomakh - ib tug keeb kwm portrait ntawm Grand tub huabtais ntawm Kiev

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Kievan Rus 'muaj rulers uas nco txog txoj kev sib txawv. Ib tug neeg ntxiv diplomatically paub, ib tug neeg qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Monomakh, tej zaum, nws combines ob ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo. Vladimir Monomakh, ib tug keeb kwm portrait ntawm ib tug nyuag uas yuav suav hais tias nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tseem mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Kievan Rus raws li ib tug zoo kawg kav.

Childhood thiab thaum pib ntawm lub reign Vladimira Monomaha

Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, Monomakh twb nrog rau hauv lub affairs ntawm nws txiv Vsevolod Yaroslavich. Nws coj ib feem ntawm cov tub rog, nqa nrog nws taug kev thiab tiv thaiv nrog rau lwm yam cov tub rog. Vladimir Monomakh luv luv, meej thiab skillfully paub daws qhov kev txiav txim, uas yog muab tso rau nws ib leej txiv.

Nyob rau hauv 1076 nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau cov Czechs. Qhov no phiaj los nqis tes yog kev vam meej. Kev ua ub no rau nws tus kheej thiab nws tus txiv yog zoo li ntawd hais tias nyob rau hauv 1078 nws txiv los ua tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Kiev. Vladimir Monomakh zaum ntawm lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv Chernigov. Nws yuav tsum tau hais ntau ntau zaus tuav lub Polovtsian raids thiab tiv thaiv tus ciam teb ntawm lawv cov pog koob yawm txwv lub tebchaws. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm cov phau ntawv nco qab lub Vladimir Monomakh, ib tug keeb kwm portrait ntawm nws complement yog lub peev xwm rau thaum nws txawv teb chaws aggression.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv, nws yuav siv sij hawm, thiab lub zwm txwv ntawm Kiev, tab sis zoo siab hlo muab nws mus rau nws tus tij laug Svyatopolk. Nws hais tias yog hais tias nws yuav zaum saum lub zwm txwv ntawm Kiev, nws yuav tau mus tua rau nws tus kwv. Vladimir Monomakh tsis xav kom nws.

Monomakh - Grand tub huabtais ntawm Kiev

Nyob rau hauv 1113 ib tug tshwm sim tshwm sim uas hloov cov nom tswv nam hauv cov qauv ntawm Kievan Rus. Cov neeg pej xeem Duke ntawm Kiev Svyatopolk Monomakh tij laug tuag. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv phau ntawv txiav ntaqwm Vladimir Monomakh, ib tug keeb kwm portrait ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog piav qab ntsoov. Sau phau ntawv feem ntau hais tias nws yog ib tug prince ntawm Kiev twb yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm no tsis yooj yim lub sij hawm. Thiab Monomakh xa mus rau Kiev.

Nyob rau hauv Kiev, nyob rau ntawm no caij pib ib tug nrov uprising, boyars tsis paub yuav ua li cas tom ntej no. Lawv muab lawv lub qhov muag ntawm tus Vladimir Monomakh, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm no cov kev cai nyob rau hauv Chernigov. Lawv caw nws los kav, thiab nws pom zoo.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Vladimir Monomakh suppressed lub uprising thiab tsim kev thaj yeeb nyob rau hauv Kiev.

Nws tsim ib tug "Charter Vladimira Monomaha", uas softened cov kev nplua rau ntau yam ua txhaum ntawm cov pejxeem. "Charter" ua ib feem ntawm lub "Lavxias teb sab tseeb" Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Monomakh - yog kom ntxiv dag zog lub hwj chim ntawm Kievan Rus. Vladimir raws li nws nyob deb cov thawj Svyatoslav, cog nyob rau hauv cov kev av txoj cai ntawm lawv cov tub uas kiag cia siab rau. Qhov no tso cai rau nws los tswj ntau tshaj 75% ntawm cov pawg neeg thaj av ntawm Kievan Rus.

Nyob rau hauv 1117 thaum lub sij hawm lub reign Vladimira Monomaha lub thib ob tsab ntawm "Lub taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" yog tsim. Namely nws tau mus txog peb hnub.

Cov tsov rog tawm tsam Lzhediogena 2

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Monomakh clashed nrog Byzantium.

Nyob rau hauv 1114 nyob rau hauv Byzantium nws tshwm sim impostor uas ua txuj mus yuav tus tua tus tub ntawm lub Byzantine huab tais. Nws lub npe yog Ameslikas Lzhediogen 2. Vladimir Monomakh xav ua txuj mus rau "paub" thiab ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus tub ntawm Roman 4. Nws txawm muab nws yuav nws tus ntxhais Maria, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kaj siab ntawm Byzantium thiab Kievan Rus.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1116 Vladimir Monomakh yog ib tug phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau cov Byzantine Empire. Yog vim li cas - rov qab mus rau rooj huas tias rightful None. Vladimir Monomakh tsis ua raws nws tus kheej, tab sis nrog lub Polovtsy, uas twb xav nyob rau hauv qhov wealth ntawm xav tsis thoob thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Byzantium.

Vladimir Monomakh yooj yim tau coj lub nroog, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm Byzantium. Nws ho tsis nres thiab mus rau hauv lub teb chaws. Lzhediogen 2 raug tua, thiab ntawm Byzantium thiab Kievan Rus 'ntawv sib yeem lus twb kos npe rau hauv 1123. Cov - ib tug dynastic sib yuav ntawm cov ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Vladimira Monomaha nrog tus tshiab Byzantine huab tais. Nws tau los ua tus huab tais yog vim lub fact tias Vladimir Monomakh Polovtsy yog muaj peev xwm yeej thiab tua Lzhediogena 2.

"Cov lus qhia rau cov me nyuam"

Vladimir Monomakh nco qab txog peb tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug legislator, diplomat thiab tub rog, tab sis raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv txojsia muaj 4 daim: "Kev qhia ntawm Vladimir Monomakh", "Txoj kev thiab tus thawj", "Tsab ntawv rau nws tus tij laug Oleg", "Vladimir Vsevolod Charter".

Cov feem ntau cov tawm thiab nco ua hauj lwm ntawm Vladimira Vsevolodovicha Monomaha - yog "Cov lus qhia rau cov me nyuam".

Lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Grand tub huabtais ntawm Kiev pom tau hais tias nws lub sij hawm yog tuaj rau ib tug kawg. Nws yuav tsis kav mus ib txhis, txawm hais tias kuv xav nws. Nws txiav txim siab hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tawm mus rau nws qub txeeg qub teg "kawg lo lus" nyob rau hauv uas nws qhia txog cov kev coj hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm nyob rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj tsov rog.

Nws nug hais tias nws cov me nyuam tsis tau mus nyob rau hauv txhua lwm yam, tsis txhob ua tsov ua rog thiab nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab. Lawv yeej muaj kev ntseeg thiab paub qab hau lus ntawm ib tug neeg uas tau pom kev tsov kev rog thiab kev thaj yeeb. Kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev nkag siab nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg thiab lub xeev nws ciali nyob deb preferable ua tsov ua rog.

Txawm li cas los, nws "Instruction," tsis yog muab tso rau hauv xyaum. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Vladimir, nws cov tub pib tsiv tsov ua rog rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Kiev. Tab sis Vladimir Monomakh, ib tug keeb kwm portrait ntawm uas yog sib txawv heev lub sij hawm no, mus rau nyob mus ib txhis so.

Tau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib

Vladimir Monomakh nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Kievan Rus - ib tug tseem ceeb daim duab, uas pheej muab ib qho piv txwv rau lwm yam princes successor.

Nws muaj kev tswj kom muab lub peev xwm mus tua, lub sij hawm nres thiab txaus siab rau kev thaj yeeb nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Txawm tias nws militancy thiab lwm mus ncig ua si, Vladimir Monomakh yog feem ntau yam uas cov ciam teb ntawm Kievan Rus tseem lawm.

Thaum nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm cov phau ntawv hais Vladimir Monomakh, keeb kwm portrait, thiab nws lub npe yog nco txog tsuas yog raws li ib tug glorification ntawm txoj kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv Russia.