Vase painting nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Yeej hub painting Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no, peb yeej nrog koj, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv, xav txog lub yeej ntawm ancient Greek hub painting. Qhov no yog ib tug thawj, yeeb yuj thiab spectacular tsim ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai. Leej twg uas tau ua tim khawv pom ib tug amphora, lekythos los yog Skiathos, yeej ib txwm khaws lawv cov unsurpassed kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub siab.

Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham nrog koj txog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kawm thiab yeej ntawm painting, raws li zoo raws li hais cov feem ntau cov kev zov me nyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no kos duab.

Tais diav ntim chaws ntawm ancient Greece

Stunning piv txwv ntawm Greek hub painting Ancient tsiab peb caug rau lub qhov muag ntawm tourists thiab yog ib tug ntshaw yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm ntau art lovers. Cov yeeb yuj hlab ntsha qhuas ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntxhais thiab cov xim.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb mam li saib lub hub painting yeej, pib los ntawm lub periodization Hellenic kab lis kev cai. Greek vases (Nuj nqis yuav tsum tau muab tom qab) tau ploj mus los ntawm tej yam yooj yim lauj kaub, raug rho tawm haujlwm nyob rau ceg txheem ntseeg los ancient masterpiece nrag ib tug liab-amphora-ob hom lus.

Vim nws exceptional kev zoo nkauj thiab finesse, cov khoom no sai sai los ua ib tug nrov ntshuam nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm teb chaws Europe thiab Asia. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Celtic graves, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tombs ntawm lub Middle East thiab North Africa.

Xav nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no qhov tseeb. Lub earliest nrws twb pom nyob rau Etruscan tombs, thiab tsis muaj ib tug yog Ameslikas txuas rau lawv nrog Greeks. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lig thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua, Johann Winkelmann muaj pov thawj lawv Hellenic keeb kwm. Tom qab no discovery lub ancient Greek hub painting los ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm antiquity.

Niaj hnub no, cov hlab ntsha yuav tsis tau tsuas yog los ntau spheres ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg, tab sis mus rau hnub tim qhov sib txawv cov txheej xwm, raws li zoo raws li mus ntsib nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov masters.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no yuav tau los sib tham tom qab, tab sis ib tug ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub hub painters twb txawm sib txeeb. Judging los ntawm cov graffiti, lawv qhuas txhua lwm yam, hais tias lawv txog ntsha yog zoo dua.

Centers thiab technologists vazopisi

Tsaug rau archaeological finds hnub no muaj ntau lub tsev khaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yuav khav kev kuaj pleev xim rau vases ntawm ancient Greece. Muaj ancient cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub koog povtxwv Khete thiab Corinthian ceramics, dub thiab liab-daim duab amphora, lekythos thiab lwm yam tais diav.

Nyob rau hauv lub mainland lub ntsiab chaw ntawm ntau lawm twb nthab tsam Athens thiab lub moos Kaulinthaus. Sib nrug los ntawm lawv muaj tseem masters ntawm Laconia thiab Boeotia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kev cai nrog rau ntau yam kev yees hlab ntsha decorations.

Tom qab ntawd raug chaw tsiv mus rau yav qab teb Ltalis. Raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ranneellinsky lub sij hawm nws tsiv los ntawm Crete mus rau lub mainland. Ntawm no yog ob tug ntawm lub nroog - lub Sicilian thiab yav qab teb Italian centuripe Canosa.

Peb yuav tsum tsom rau technology, uas ua Greek vases. Cov nuj nqis qhia tau tias cov kev siv ntawm cov neeg puab lauj kaub lub log nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo txhiab BC.

Av nplaum yog xaiv los ntawm cov xim. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw nws yog ib tug txawv xim - los ntawm daj rau xim av. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas yog heev oily, nws ntxiv hluav taws av nplaum thiab xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov av nplaum tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "laus". Cov txheej txheem muaj ib tug ntev ncu tus kab mob feedstock nyob rau hauv ib tug noo puag ncig tom qab ntxuav. Vim li no, nws ua heev elastic thiab pliable.

Cov khoom no ces kneaded thiab muab tso rau lawv cov ko taw nyob rau ib tug Potter lub log. Npaj lub thawv qhuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ib tug ob peb hnub, tom qab lub npe yog hos. Tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem rau qhov kev kawm raug tua.

Aegean lub sij hawm

Lub earliest piv txwv ntawm no kos duab daim ntawv yog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub Minoan, Mycenaean tais diav ntim chaws thiab miniyskoy. Tus thawj, nyob rau hauv particular, tau hu ua Kamares hub painting (nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Grotto rau cov kob ntawm Crete, qhov twg qhov kev kuaj tau thawj sab).

Raws li peb hais ua ntej lawm, qhov no pleev xim rau tais diav ntim chaws zoo nkaus li txog lub nruab nrab ntawm peb Millennium BC. Tus thawj lub sij hawm, uas sib raug nrog ranneelladskoy los yog aegean ntu yog muab faib ua ob peb subintervals zaum.

Tus thawj ntawd kub ntev li kwv yees li nees nkaum-thawj ib puas xyoo BC. Thaum lub sij hawm no, yeej los ntawm tej yam yooj yim qauv duab rau ib leeg-xim phab ntsa hauv cov hlab ntsha. Tom ntej no mus hloov nws los Kamares style. Nws sawv tawm ntawm kev kawm puab av. Lub ntsiab feature yog lub dawb kauv thiab floral hais, uas tau tso rau hauv lub matte tom qab ntawm lub nkoj qab thus.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua BC, cov ua cim qauv txawv considerably. Tam sim no ua cov hom naval hais: pos i hws, ntses, corals, Nautilus, dolphins, thiab lwm tus neeg. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Cretan murals cai ib lub sij hawm ntawm poob.

Tab sis nyob rau lub teb chaws nws yog tsim ntawm lub sij hawm no lub thiaj li hu ua "archaic hub painting." Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm no yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi Minyan tais. Nws yog ib tug nyias-walled, tsis muaj duab. Qhov no hom ntawm tais diav ntim chaws tau muaj txij li thaum lub nees nkaum-ob mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo BC. Nws yog hloov los ntawm Mycenaean tais diav ntim chaws.

Thib kaum xya xyoo pua BC, yog ib tug tig taw tes nyob rau hauv lub Greek mainland thiab nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub Cyclades. Thaum lub sij hawm no Mycenaean kab lis kev cai kis mus rau lawv motives nyob rau hauv lub hub painting. Soj ntsuam faib nws mus rau hauv plaub lub caij, ua rau lub era ntawm lub Dorian ntxeem tau ntawm lub teb chaws (nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua eleventh BC).

Judging los ntawm cov duab, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Mycenaean painting yeej los ntawm tej yam yooj yim matte dub nuj nqis rau ntawm ib lub teeb tom qab. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua BC, lawv yog hloov los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj qus hom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum peb xyoo pua BC muaj nuj nqis tib neeg thiab ships. Cov yav tas yog feem ntau txuam nrog cov Trojan ua tsov ua rog, uas tau koom kwv yees li rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

geometric

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub kaum ob xyoo pua zoo kos duab rau ntawm ancient Greece yog nyob rau hauv poob, nrog rau tus so ntawm lub kab lis kev cai. Ua ntej lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, nws yog suav hais tias yog "tsaus ntuj nti lub sij hawm" nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws no.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog ceramics, nyob rau hauv no era muaj peb yeej ntawm painting. Nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov Dorians feem ntau ntawm cov tau ntawm Mycenaean kab lis kev cai yuav ploj. Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua eleventh yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm "submikenskoy" kev lig kev cai, thaum ntaub ntawv fwm cov hlab ntsha, tab sis zoo drawings rau lawv.

Tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm protogeometricheskogo qhia txog yam tshiab. Mas ceramics yus muaj los ntawm ob tug kab rov tav yeej bands nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nkoj qab thus. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv lawv feem ntau yog nyob concentric voj voog, uas yog tsim muaj ib tug caliper.

Ntau npaum li cas nyuab pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo BC. Tam sim no, muaj ib thiab ob Meanders. Feem ntau ua si lub luag hauj lwm geometric khoom ntawm lub Frieze rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub nkoj qab thus. Hauv qab no lawv yog stylized dluab ntawm cov neeg, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj.

Maj mam, lub ancient Greek culture loj. Thaum lub sij hawm tus nquab tsev lub neej muaj yog ib tug ib txwm mus txo lub cheeb tsam ntawm geometric friezes, uas yog hloov los ntawm cov tub rog processions ntawm lub tsheb ua rog los yog ib tug succession ntawm ntau yam tsiaj qus.

Lub predominant xim qauv yog dub los yog liab rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov anthropomorphic nuj nqis yog xwm schematically. Lub cev ntawm cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug inverted daim duab peb sab, lub taub hau - oval nrog ib tug hint ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab ob txhais taw twb sawv cev los ntawm ob thooj voos kheej kheej (femur thiab tibia).

tiam sis sab hnub tuaj

Maj mam, lub ancient Greek culture zoo. Dluab yog nyuab, muaj yog ib tug txheej txheem ntawm txais ntsiab los ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub Eastern haiv neeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no sawv Kaulithaus. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo pua, txoj cai no yuav tsum yog tus tsuas chaw ntawm lub hub painting.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub xya xyoo pua BC los ntawm Greek masters pib txais yuav motifs nrog mas fabrics thiab pua. Nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv cov hlab ntsha "khom" sphinxes, tom tsov ntxhuav, griffins thiab lwm yam tsiaj.

Nws kuj yog ib tug feature ntawm no era yog lub "ntshai emptiness." Yog li ntawd, kev soj ntsuam hu ua ib tug thawj feature uas distinguishes lub ancient Greek hub painting ntawm lub Corinthian style. Nyob rau tag nrho saum npoo cheeb tsam ntawm sim tsis tawm tej seem rau tej qhov chaw.

Nws Corinthian potters nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug era nyob rau hauv ceramics. Triple-burning, uas lawv invented, ces tsom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub dub-daim duab amphora, uas peb sib tham txog hauv qab no.

Orientalising soj ntsuam qhia cov style ntawm lub Corinthian thiab nthab sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hub painting hloov zuj zuj los ntawm schematic tsiaj rau tej yam ntuj tso dluab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws duab ntawm mythological creatures. Lub ntsiab cai ntawm potters yog maximize lwm nto ntawm lub pots. Cov hlab ntsha yuav muab piv nrog rau cov canvas ntawm cov neeg pleev los yog tapestry, yuag hub.

Nthab tib lub sij hawm yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug qhab ntawm cov geometric ntsiab rau lub caj dab thiab nyob ze ntawm lub qab. Qhov ntau dua ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa sawv rau tsiaj cov nuj nqis thiab cov nroj tsuag puav, uas tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv dub xim.

black-daim duab vases

Qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub Corinthian style thiab ranneatticheskogo los ua dub-daim duab tais diav ntim chaws. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm ob nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no, nrog rau cov liab-daim duab.

Ib tug feature ntawm no ntau lawm theem yog tias Potters roos cais txheej masters. Lawv ua hauj lwm thiaj tau tuaj rau kev tsim daim ntawv ntawm cov hlab thiab phiaj hauv lub tiav lawm cov qauv. Hais tias yog, cov artisans sculpted los ntawm av nplaum thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm khoom. Pleev xim rau ceramics koom heev dua lwm yam qhev uas raug xam tias yog zoo hauv qab no lub potters nyob rau hauv lawv txoj hauj lwm.

Npaj txog ntsha hlawv mus rau lub "nyoos" lub xeev. Tsis heev tawv phab ntsa tseem tso cai rau ua qhov phais thiab thov ib tug txheej ntawm cov npaj ntaub ntawv, uas tom qab los ua stunning kho kom zoo nkauj. Tom ntej no, cov duab uas ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb glossy av nplaum thiab cutter.

Yav tas los nws xav tias qhov no tais diav ntim chaws twb them nrog lacquer, tab sis tsis ntev los no kev tshawb fawb tau qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog lub ris hauv qab (glossy hom ntawm cov av nplaum) tom qab tua ua rau ib tug saum npoo txog ntsha.

Yog li, cov dub-daim duab tais diav ntim chaws yug nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub moos Kaulinthaus, nyob rau hauv lub cob qhia ntawm artisans, uas nrhiav kom coj ib daim ntawm cov mysterious sab hnub tuaj, nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub Greeks.

Tab sis tom qab orientalizirovannogo style, yeej tus tsiaj, muaj tus tiag tiag black-daim duab tais diav ntim chaws. Nws tau yeej cov duab ntawm cov neeg. Lub ntsiab motives twb kev noj kev haus, festivals thiab dab neeg ntawm lub Trojan ua tsov ua rog.

Qhov no ntau lawm ntawd kub ntev li ntawm lub xya mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub thib rau lub xyoo pua BC. Nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug liab-style ceramics.

liab-daim duab tais diav ntim chaws

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias liab-daim duab tais diav ntim chaws nyob rau hauv lub thirties ntawm lub thib rau lub xyoo pua BC. Athenian Andokides, yog ib tug thwj tim ntawm tus tswv dub-daim duab tais diav ntim chaws, thawj pib xyaum ua tej yam nrog rau xim. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws cia li ua tus txheem. Tsis dub daim duab nyob rau tom qab ntawm unbaked av nplaum thiab dub keeb kwm yav dhau, nyob rau hauv uas lub duab emerges ntawm lub natural xim ntawm cov khoom.

Qhov no lub sij hawm yog lub npe hu rau ib tug unofficial sib tw ntawm cov hub painters, uas nyob rau hauv kev kawm yog feem ntau hu ua "cov tho kev". Lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos, tiam sis feem ntau tawm txhua lwm yam lus rau vases. Piv txwv li, rau ib tus ntawm cov amphorae pom lub inscription "Epiphanius yeej tsis puas paub yuav ua li cas." Authorship yog rho nrog graffiti tswv Evfimidu.

Yog li, ib tug liab-pleev xim rau vases style kis lug txaus. Nws tsiv twb tshaj tim Nkij teb chaws. Ib tug zoo xws li cov txheej txheem vascular mural pom nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Ltalis. Nws kuj yog nrov nrog lub Etruscans.

Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug txav deb ntawm cov lus thiab cov duab ntawm naturalization. Number of cim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha decreases, tab sis pib siv kev foundations, zog thiab lwm yam artistic hom kev kawm.

Tam sim no lub wizard khiav nyob rau hauv ib tug tej hom ntawm zaj dab neeg los dluab (cov tsiaj, cov neeg, cov nroj tsuag ...). Henceforth hub painters raug muab faib los ntawm hom ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Muaj ntxias uas ua hauj lwm heev dua lwm yam nrog amphoras. Nws tseem yog lub feem ntau hom ntawm tej hub cov khoom xws li cov khob haus dej, vials, lekythos thiab Dinos.

Nqus ntawm ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau

Ib tug ancient Greek hub painting txuas ntxiv mus rau evolve. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub liab thiab dub hlab ntsha bilinguals los ib tug kiag li txheej txheem tshiab cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj. Tam sim no lub keeb kwm yav dhau yog tsis dub los yog tej yam ntuj tso, thiab dawb. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, tus tswv tseem tsom heev dua lwm yam rau cov hom ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Nyob rau hauv kev, lub painting rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau uas siv los ntawm Terracotta alabastron, lekythos thiab aribalah. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj cov txheej txheem ua hauj lwm Psiax. Nws nyob rau hauv 510 BC lekythos tsim nyob rau hauv no style. Tab sis lub npe nrov tshaj hub painters rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau yog suav tias yog Pistoxenos Neeg pleev kob.

Qhov no wizard ua hauj lwm "plaub-xim technology." Nws siv cov xim muaj hlau, xim thiab gilding. Tus heev tib yam dawb keeb kwm yav dhau xim twb tiav nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm limestone av nplaum uas npog lub "nyoos".

Zoo ib yam li lub hub painting yeej twb txav deb ntawm cov thawj kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tej hub hlab ntsha. Tam sim no tsim ib tug kiag li tshiab kev coj nyob rau hauv kos duab, yam li cov thawj painting.

Qhov no lub sij hawm yog ib tug ntawm zaum kawg nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Greek hub painting. Ntxiv ntau lawm tau tshaj tawm ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau lub teb chaws Asmesliskas thiab cov nyob sib ze States. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tam sim no muaj ib tug ncaim lub scenes nrog lub gods thiab cov tsiaj. Tshiab wizards teem rau lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub Greeks.

Muaj cov hlab ntsha nrog cov poj niam muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub tej xwm txheej, uas muaj tuaj hauv lub ua yeeb yam, ntaus suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam festivities.

gnathia vases

Maj mam, kos duab rau ntawm lub hub painting tsiv los ntawm lub Greek metropolises nyob rau hauv lub colony. Tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog yog cov yav qab teb Italian masters. Cov feem ancient thiab ntau lawv style yog gnathia vases. Qhov no yog ib tug meej thiab heev yeeb yuj painting cov txheej txheem, uas zoo nkaus li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua plaub BC.

Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov xim. Muaj ntsuab thiab xim av, liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, kub, dawb, dub thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov zajlus yog zoo yus nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntau yam. Vascular tau ntsib Cupid, txhua hnub ua hauj lwm ntawm cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm cov hnub caiv ntawm honoring Dionysus, theatrical nrug thiab lwm yam.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub thirties ntawm lub plaub xyoo pua BC, muaj yog ib tug ntse txwv ntawm txoj kev qhia thiab kev txiav txim scenes. Tam sim no tsuas yog siv dawb thiab dub xim thiab txawv heev yooj yim zog. Piav txog kev saibxyuas cov nroj tsuag, xws li txiv hmab, cov hmab ntawd thiab laurel, thiab ntawm lub tua ntawm cov hmab thiab tej zaum kuj muaj cov tib neeg ntsej muag.

Yog li, lub Greek hub painting pib kis thoob plaws hauv lub Mediterranean cheeb tsam ntawm liab-ceramics. Tom qab tag nrho cov no technology thiab gnathia vases yug raws li nws cov continuation.

Tom ntej no peb yuav tham txog qhov kawg theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm no hom ntawm ancient kos duab. Lub Center muaj twb tsiv mus tas li mus rau yav qab Ltalis.

Canosa thiab centuripe

Los ntawm tam sim no nyob rau hauv Greek hub painting, dua lub sij hawm gnathia vases, hloov mus rau hauv ib tug ritual attribute. Roman cov pej xeem xav nyob rau hauv cov riam phom thiab cov tais diav siv lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab tswv yim.

Thaum lub theem kawg ntawm ntau lawm yog ob center - Canosa thiab centuripe. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov hlab ntsha, nrag tus dej-soluble cov xim tsev. Qhov no cookware tsis hlawv thiab nws tsis tau siv. Nws tsuas muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov ntxa.

Sicilian masters ntawm centuripe mus. Lawv tsis txawm tau ua hauj lwm tsim ib lub taub ntim. Ua thiab pleev xim rau qhov chaw uas pleev xim rau thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub tombs thiab Sarcophagi shards uas txuas mus rau txhua lwm yam, tsim ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug jug, lub tais los yog khob.

Thaum kawg kos duab rau ntawm ancient Greece tau tsiv mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ltalis. Tam sim no lub Latins siv cov kev ntawm cov ancient masters rau decorate lub neej ntawm lawv cov poj txheeb ze.

Raws li peb tau pom, tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm pleev xim rau cov hlab ntsha tim Nkij teb chaws maj tuag thiab sunk rau hauv oblivion. Cov Roman faj tim teb chaws twb ua tau raws li ib lub teb chaws ntawm cov tub rog thiab patricians, tsis philosophical haiv neeg ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab inventors.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog lub antique hub painting. Nws yog ib tug thawj daim ntawv ntawm cov kos duab uas decorates ob millennia tsis muaj ib tug ntiaj teb no ua puav pheej. Vase painting masterpieces ntawm ancient Greece tseem ras soj ntsuam thiab connoisseurs ntawm cov kos duab.

Hmoov zoo rau koj, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv! Ntev journeys thiab cov yeeb yuj impressions.