"Ecstasy ntawm St. Teresa" Bernini - rau sab saum toj ntawm tus tswv

Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598 - 1680), creator ntawm lub Baroque style nyob rau hauv cov duab puab, yog ib tug txiv neej uas muaj ntau mog. Nws tsim tej hauj lwm ntawm architecture (churches, chapels, secular vaj tse), sau tau, ua plays thiab ua si nyob rau hauv lawv, pleev xim rau nrog roj, koom nyob rau hauv raug ntawm arts and crafts khoom (carriage teeb, tsom iav), skillfully ua ke architecture thiab cov duab puab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm chaw thiab tombstones cov uas yog yeej los ntawm lub "ecstasy ntawm St. Teresa." Bernini tsim ib tug huv si thiab sensual theatrical ua hauj lwm.

Luv luv biography ntawm tus tswv

Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini yug nyob rau hauv Naples nyob rau hauv lub sculptor tsev neeg. Thaum nws 10 xyoo, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Rome. Thiab nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 17 nws twb ua kev cai ua hauj lwm: tombstones, portrait busts. Nws yog pom, thiab rau lub 23, Pope Gregory XV devotes nws knighted. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej ntev ntev nws tau ua hauj lwm nrog ntau pontiffs, uas co menyuam nws ua hauj lwm, xav tias qhov no heev kev cai dab qhuas gentleman successor ntawm Michelangelo lig kev cai.

Thaum lub insistence ntawm nws patron, Pope Huv VIII Master yuav txiv ib tug neeg pluag tab sis zoo nkauj hluas nkauj, leej twg yug nws 11 cov me nyuam. Nws txuj ci los ua paub thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Nrog ib tug thov mus hlais lawv cov ceremonial portraits ntawm nws txoj siav thiab sovereigns, thiab cov Cardinals. Thaum lub behest ntawm tus ntsuj plig, nws yog ib tug portrait ntawm nws tus hlub Constance Buonarelli. Nrog nws, mus rau ib tug tej yam raws li lwm yam kev puab "ecstasy St. Teresa".

sculptures

Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam Rome tsis muaj saum tsim los ntawm Bernini rau tus choj St Adzhelo tsev fuabtais. Lawv yog ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Pope Clement IX thiab sawv cev rau tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov siab lees. Heev heev pilgrims mus txog rau hauv lub Nyob Mus Ib Txhis City, pom lawv raws li cov cim ntawm lub mob siab rau ntawm peb tus Tswv. Tsis tag rau cov saum pontiff tso cai rau tawm hauv txoj kev thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob raug tej yam los ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kev nyab xeeb. Tam sim no ob tug tubtxib saum ntuj yog nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Andre Della Frate.

chaw

Tam sim no, incredibly xav txog tej yam Rome tsis muaj chaw los ntawm Bernini. Ib qho ntawm feem monumental - "Tug ciav ntawm cov plaub Hav dej". Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj lub tais, uas yog ib lub cim ntawm lub hiav txwv, uas poob mus rau plaub zoo ntws. Lawv piav txog cov dawb marble giants: cov neeg Asmeskas Nile nrog ib tug palm tsob ntoo sawv nyob ze; European Danube, uas yog nyob rau tom ntej no mus rau lub tsov ntxhuav. Asia yog lub Ganges, tag nrho ntawm cov dej, thiab thaum kawg, La Plata, uas ua ib lub cim ntawm America, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov uas tau muaj txiaj npib uas qhia qhov wealth ntawm no av loj.

muaj teeb meem portrait

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov monuments yuav pom thiab lub wizard hnav nyob rau hauv lub fullness ntawm nws manifestation tus kheej. Nws yog heev nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws tus hluas tus poj niam mus rau nws tus pab, nws ua nws bust, tau ntxim hlub heev. Nws yuav luag tuaj tua neeg. Tab sis nws tsoo cov pope Huv VIII, uas pom tias ib tug sculptor sai li sai tau mus yuav. Qhov no tau ntxim hlub tom qab ntawd embodied nyob rau hauv lub "ecstasy ntawm St. Teresa." Bernini nws tus kheej xav li cas txog nws tus hlub Constance li tus tim tswv hais tias nyob nws ecstasy. Peb yuav tsum tau tsuas yog mus saib nyob rau ntawm nws disheveled cov plaub hau, cov khaub ncaws xoob, zoo, ntes tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug sib tham. Txhua leej txhua tus yog tham txog lub zog thiab mob siab rau ntawm Bernini. Sculptures parade, ntawm chav kawm, tus me nyuam khi thiab stately. Nws yog txaus saib cov portraits ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Fabkis los yog hais.

"Ecstasy ntawm St. Teresa": piav qhia

Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov masterpieces ntawm Baroque duab puab (1647 - 1651), tsim rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov raug Maria della Vittoria, commissioned los ntawm Cardinal Federico coronary. "Ecstasy ntawm St. Teresa" Bernini sculpted, sib txuas architecture, sculpture, duab thiab decorating. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas zoo nkaus li ib tug zoo nkauj ua yeeb yam thiab thematic kev twb kev txuas. Ob tug sculptures nyob rau hauv lub me me ntawm lub thaj. Lawv puag ncig lub txhua cov dawb lias marble. Tom qab cov nuj nqis yog gilded bronze rays, symbolizing tus los saum ntuj lub teeb.

Real ntxiv teeb yuav ib lub qhov rais, pom tsis tau tus tuav. Yog li, ib tug kaj scenic nyhuv. Lub sab phab ntsa ntawm lub thaj yog mej zeej ntawm lub tsev neeg ntawm coronary, txawm li cas los peb pom qhov txuj ci no. "Ecstasy ntawm St. Teresa" Bernini - nws cov duab ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thiab divine yog toog pom.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Tereza Avilskaya thiab muaj ib tug mystical kev, thiab ib tug zoo khoom plig rau lo lus. Nws tseg ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm sau lus. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas nws piav nws lub zeem muag uas embodies Bernini: "Thaum kuv twb zoo nkauj tshaj txhua yam kev ntsuas tus tubtxib saum ntuj. Kuv pom nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes ib tug ntev hmuv nrog ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv cov kob. Nws ciali hais tias ntaus kuv nyob rau hauv lub plawv ob peb lub sij hawm. Tus mob yog li ntawd tiag tiag hais tias kuv nroo. Tab sis tsis muaj rau hauv ntiaj teb muaj kev xyiv fab muab tsis tau xws li ib tug tag nrho siab. " Thiab ntawm no peb pom yuav ua li cas, muab rov qab nws lub taub hau, slumped sab sab Tereza Avilskaya. Ncauj qhib nyob rau hauv ib tug qw qab zib hmoov. Ib nrab-kaw ob lub qhov muag tsis pom ib tug cherub uas nce saum toj no nws. Holy cloak nteg mos folds thiab muab mus rau hauv ib tug huab. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm contrasts: rau poniknuvshey, ris tawm tus dawb huv tsa ib tug slender, saj zawg zog thiab lub cev tsis kho daim duab ntawm ib tug cherub. Cov sculptural portraits raws li nws tsiv deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, tsis tau lawv ua tau ib lub indissoluble kev sib sau. Dawb lias reflections txhua ua si nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis, tsim ib tug zoo nkauj ntxim.

xaus

Combining architectural thiab yas band, Bernini ua lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov xim thiab lub teeb contrasts. Theatrical productions kev cob cog rua nrog kev cai dab qhuas cov ntsiab lus, thiab ua rau ib tug muaj zog lub tswv yim rau cov tuav. Cov kev tshwm sim dawb ceev ecstasy, heev private yuav tsev sau. Peb puas xyoo ntawm cov khawv koob cua ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm no thiab tam sim no.