Lub Baghdad Roj teeb: hauj lwm, lub hom phiaj, daim ntawv thov thiab nthuav tseeb

Yog hais tias niaj hnub nroog tig tawm tsawg kawg yog ib teev ntawm lub hwj chim, ces yuav inevitably tshwm sim qhov teeb meem no, yuav qhia uas yog lub mildest lo lus - lub cev qhuav dej. Thiab nws yog inevitable, rau cov neeg cov hluav taws xob muab ntaus rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Involuntarily rau lo lus nug tshwm sim - yuav ua li cas peb cov pog koob yawg koob rau txhiab xyoo ua tsis tau hom ntawm lub zog? Tsis lawv tau raug kiag li deprived ntawm nws lub peev xwm? Qhov ntawd yog cov lus nug soj ntsuam muaj tsis muaj tseeb lo lus teb.

Nrhiav rau cov tuaj txog pem ntwg Baghdad

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov noob neej tau ntsib cov hluav taws xob tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVIII caug xyoo, thiab nws tshwm sim ua tsaug rau ob tug irrepressible Italians uas tau mob siab rau lawv lub neej mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub cev tshwm sim - Luigi Galvani thiab nws successor Alexander Volta. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov neeg niaj hnub no khiav rau rub hluav taws xob, lub teeb yog muab nyob rau hauv peb lub tsev, cov neeg zej zog lig thaum hmo ntuj pib rumble punch.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis muaj tsis ntseeg qhov tseeb lawm tau shaken los ntawm lub foundations, ua nyob rau hauv 1936 los ntawm cov Austrian archaeologist Wilhelm Keuning nyob rau hauv Baghdad thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding lub npe hu ua lub Baghdad roj teeb. Keeb kwm yog ntsiag to ntawm seb cov kev soj ntsuam nws tus kheej khawb nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, los yog tsuas yog yuav yam cuav los ntawm lub zos "dub archeologists". Cov yav tas mas feem ntau yuav, txawm, raws li tej zaum yuav tsis raug kuaj txawm ib co nthuav tej yam, tab sis lub ntiaj teb no paub txog tsuas yog ib cim foundations.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub roj teeb Baghdad?

Tsaug rau William Keuning tib neeg tau ib tug amazing yam cuav tsa ancient tej hub txog ntsha xuab zeb xim, qhov siab qhov uas tsis pub tshaj kaum tsib centimeters, thiab lub hnub nyoog, thaj, yog sib npaug zos rau ob millennia. Finds caj dab raug muab zwm cob stopper, uas yuav tsum tau pom protruding los ntawm qhov seem ntawm nws cov hlau pas nrig nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, yuav luag tag pov tseg los ntawm corrosion.

Tshem cov cob hau thiab nrhiav hauv, cov neeg tshawb fawb pom muaj ib tug nyias tooj liab daim ntawv, tsaus muag raj. Nws ntev yog cuaj centimeters, thiab txoj kab uas hla yog nees nkaum-tsib millimeters. Nws twb dhau los ntawm ib tug hlau pas nrig, lub qis kawg tsis mus txog hauv qab, thiab lub Upper qhov hluav taws xob rau sab nraum. Tab sis lub strangest tshaj plaws yog qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov qauv twb khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, xyuam xim insulated cob yuav tsum vov lub qab ntawm lub thawv thiab sealing lub caj dab.

Yuav ua li cas no tshaj plaws yuav ua?

Tam sim no cov lus nug rau tag nrho cov uas rau siab ntso ua mus kawm cov zaj lus qhia ntawm physics: dab tsi yog nws nyiam? Vilgelm Koning pom cov lus teb, vim hais tias nws tsis yog ntawm cov absentees - ib tug galvanic cell los ua kom muaj hluav taws xob, los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, Baghdad roj teeb!

Yuav ua li cas insane zaum yuav zoo li yuav lub tswv yim, tab sis nws yog ib qhov nyuaj cam. Txaus los tuav ib tug yooj yim kev. Nws yog tsim nyog los sau cov hlab nrog ntsha, rau cov uas tej zaum yuav zoo tuaj txiv hmab los yog txiv qaub kua txiv thiab vinegar, ib tug zoo-paub nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm.

Txij li thaum cov tshuaj yuav tag npog tsis hu txhua lwm yam, ib tug hlau pas nrig thiab tooj liab raj, muaj ib tug tej zaum txawv thiab ib tug hluav taws xob tam sim no yog kom tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Tag nrho cov doubters xa mus rau lub phau ntawv ntawm physics rau kawm qib yim.

Tam sim no yeej mus nyob, tab sis yog dab tsi tom ntej no?

Tom qab no ancient electrician tau tsuas yog los mus ua kom paub tseeb tias cov Baghdad roj teeb tau wired nrog rau tej haum zog neeg - piv txwv li, ib tug hauv pem teb teeb, ua los ntawm papyrus nplooj. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav yog ib tug yooj yim txoj kev lub teeb.

Anticipating tawm tsam ntawm skeptics txog qhov tseeb hais tias txhua txhua teeb pom kev zoo ib yam xav tau kev pab tsawg kawg yog ib teev, peb muaj cov nqe lus ntawm lub ntawm UFW ntawm no, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, zoo heev tswv yim, thiab nrhiav tau tawm, yuav cov neeg uas nyob ntev ua ntej peb era, mus tsim lub incandescent teeb noob, tsis muaj uas tus ancient Baghdad roj teeb loses tag nrho cov ntsiab lus?

Yuav ua li cas yuav zoo lub teeb, ua nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt?

Nws hloov tawm hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, yam tsawg kawg nrog iav cov teeb meem lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav, vim hais tias, raws li science, nws invented tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los rau hauv lub ancient Egyptians. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ntev ua ntej cov tsos ntawm pyramids raws Nile los ntawm cua kub siab kub, ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, dej qab zib tshauv, thiab txiv qaub, steel tau ib glassy loj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias thaum pib ntawm nws transparency yog neeg pluag, nrog lub sij hawm, thiab nws BC yog txaus, cov txheej txheem zoo, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim tau txais cov iav ze rau nws niaj hnub saib.

Nyuaj yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub filament, tab sis muaj optimists tsis muab li. Lub ntsiab sib cav lawv pabneeg ib tug mysterious daim duab, nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv Iyiv tombs (cov duab los ntawm nws yog muab nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm). Nyob rau nws lub ancient artist xwm cov kev kawm yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau ib tug niaj hnub teeb, nyob rau hauv uas yog kom meej meej pom ib yam dab tsi li no heev thread. Txawm ntau yuam daim duab muab qaum duab summed rau lub teeb.

Yog hais tias lub teeb yog tsis tau, ces zoo li cas?

Cov tawm tsam ntawm skeptics, lub optimists hais tias, "Peb pom zoo, daim duab yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm kom pom tsis teeb, thiab ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo zus los ntawm cov ancient Michurinists, tab sis yuav ua li cas ces mus rau piav qhia txog yog vim li cas rau lub qab nthab, qhov twg tus tswv pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa, tsis muaj ib co kua nplaum ntawm hmoov quav los ntawm cov roj teeb los yog torches? Tom qab tag nrho cov qhov rais hauv lub pyramids twb tsis tau, thiab tshav ntuj tsis txeem mus rau hauv lawv, thiab tsis yooj yim sua mus ua hauj lwm "nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti.

Yog li ntawd, yog ib co tsis paub hais tias mus rau peb lub teeb qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, txawm yog hais tias muaj tsis muaj teeb qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv lub ancient, nws tsis txhais hais tias tus Baghdad roj teeb, uas yuav tsum tau piav saum toj no, yuav siv tsis tau rau ib co lwm yam hom phiaj.

Lwm interesting hypothesis

Nyob rau hauv ancient Iran, lub chaw uas zoo heev uas tau ua ib tug sensational xyuas, feem ntau siv tooj liab tais diav coated nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm cov nyiaj los yog kub. Los ntawm no nws yeej los ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj pom thiab ua ntau tus phooj ywg environmentally, raws li cov noble co yuav tua microbes. Tab sis muab tso rau xws li ib tug txheej ua tau tsuas yog electrolytic txoj kev. Tsuas yog nws muab cov khoom ib tug zoo meej saib.

Qhov no hypothesis undertook los ua pov thawj ib tug German tus paub txog Egyptologist Arne Eggebreht. Muaj ua kaum receptacles raws nraim tib yam li Baghdad roj teeb, thiab sau cov lawv nrog brine kub, nws tswj tau them ib ob peb teev ib yam txheej ntawm lub noble hlau yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim kom muaj kev tooj liab statuette ntawm Osiris.

Cov nqe lus ntawm skeptics

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yog tsim nyog los mloog cov nqe lus thiab cov tog neeg - cov neeg uas xav tias cov electrification ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no ib qho invention ntawm kaw dreamers. Nyob rau hauv lawv arsenal muaj mas peb ceeb sib cav.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv yog haum tsim nyog daim ntawv ceeb toom hais tias yog Baghdad roj teeb yog tiag tiag galvanic cell, ces nws tsis tseg yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib qho ntsha, ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv uas lub caj dab yog lawm ua tus sau nrog cob, nws tsis muaj cai. Yog li, lub roj teeb los ua pov tseg ntaus ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog tsis zoo li.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, skeptics taw tes kom paub tias yog hais tias Baghdad roj teeb - nws yog tiag tiag ib tug ntaus ntawv rau generating hluav taws xob, cov uas nrhiav tau ntawm archaeologists tau ua txhua yam kom tau raws li tag nrho cov hom ntawm lwm yam kev cwj pwm, xws li nyob ntawm tej, nyob ntawm tej thiab thiaj li nyob. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no yuav tsis tau pom.

Thiab thaum kawg, tus muaj zog sib cav yuav tsum tau ua ib qho hais txog ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias kom deb li deb nyob rau hauv lub monuments ntawm ancient cov ntaub ntawv tsis hais kev siv ntawm tej fais kws uas yuav inevitable yog hais tias lawv loj daim ntawv thov. Tsis yog lawv cov dluab. Lub tsuas kos yog lub ancient Iyiv duab, ntxaws saum toj no, tab sis nws tsis muaj ib tug unambiguous txhais lus.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi?

Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau dab tsi yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub Baghdad roj teeb tau tsim? Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no intriguing yam cuav tw hluav taws xob kev tshawb xav piav heev prosaic. Raws li lawv, nws ua hauj lwm pab tsuas yog raws li ib qho chaw khaws cov ancient papyrus los yog parchment ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv nws kev pom zoo, lawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm tau ua tej phau ntawv tiag tiag muab cia rau hauv av nplaum los yog tej hub hlab ntsha, zoo ib yam li no, tab sis yog, tsis sib khi hauv lub caj dab ntawm lub cob thiab winding lawv nyob rau hauv lub hlau rods. Lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug tooj liab cov yeeb nkab thiab lawv tsis muaj peev xwm los mus piav qhia. Nws tseem yog paub tsis meej, thiab txoj hmoo ntawm cov scroll, allegedly muab cia rau hauv. Nws yuav tsis rot li hais tias tsis tau tawm hauv qab tej co kua nplaum.

Yam cuav, uas tsis xav mus qhib lawv daim card

Alas, tab sis lub secrets ntawm lub Baghdad roj teeb hnub no tseem unsolved. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm thwmsim, nws twb pom hais tias lub twj paj nruag ntawm zoo xws li cov tsim yog tiag tiag muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tam sim no voltage ntawm rau volts, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov qhia hais tias cov nrhiav Vilgelma Koninga siv nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Ntawm UFW ntawm cov kev tshawb xav ntawm hluav taws xob yog heev me me, vim hais tias nws yog tsis tooj mus rau cov hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm science, thiab leej twg uas encroach rau lawv, sau qhov uas yuav raug cov khoom muaj npe raws li tsis lees paub thiab charlatan.