V tau thaum npaj ib tug cev xeeb tub: xyuas

Cev xeeb tub - yog ib tug nco lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua txhua tus poj niam. Ntev cuaj lub hlis, nws ris ib tug ntev-awaited tus me nyuam thiab pom tau tias tshiab, txawv heev lawm.

Tu siab, tam sim no heev ob peb cov poj niam yuav khav theeb ib tug kiag li teeb meem-dawb uas cev xeeb tub. Qhov mus ntsib mus rau ib tug obstetrician-gynecologist, feem ntau tus kws kho kev ntsuam xyuas, uas, noj tej yam tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li periodic kuaj ntsuam xyuas - tsis muaj mob tsis tshua muaj mummies.

Yuav ua li cas yog v tau

Ib tug ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau conceiving thiab nqa ib tug me nyuam yuav cov nyhuv ntawm v-qhov zoo tshaj rau cev xeeb tub npaj. Them kev saib xyuas yuav tsum kho qhov teeb meem no yog cov poj niam uas muaj ntau v tau los ntawm leej txiv ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Lub tswvyim ntawm "RH tau" tau feem ntau yuav hnov nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, thiab nyob rau hauv TV. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws yog ib tug zoo los yog tsis zoo peb tau rau peb noj qab haus huv tsis txawv. V tau tsis muaj feem xyuam rau peb noj qab haus huv, kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tej niaj hnub tus txiv neej yuav tsum tau paub dab tsi nws v, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov ntshav hom. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau tej contingencies li ceev mus phais los yog ntshav. Tab sis thaum koj xav txog yuav ua li cas kom tau cov me nyuam, yuav tsum ua tus tsim nyog ntsuam, vim hais tias mus paub qhov v zoo tshaj yuav yog qho tseem ceeb heev thaum npaj ib tug me nyuam. Thiab qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si neeg tham lwm cov niam txiv.

Txhua tus neeg yog ib cov cab kuj los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov hom v tau - yog zoo los tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv v tau twb paub lawm cov muaj los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv tus nto ntawm erythrocytes (ntshav liab, uas yog xa mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob ntawm cov pa).

V tau thaum npaj ib tug cev xeeb tub

Txhua tus poj niam uas yog txhawj xeeb txog lub neej yav tom ntej kev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam, yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau ua kev tshawb nrhiav kom paub tus yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov ntshav. Lawv yog cov kev lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov me nyuam txoj kev noj qab, thiab ib tug niam hluas.

Yav tom ntej leej niam thiab leej txiv yuav muaj ntau v yam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ob leeg nws yog zoo, ces tus me nyuam yuav tau txais tib yam. Tib yam tshwm sim yog hais tias tus niam txiv tsis zoo v. Feem ntau muaj cov tsis muaj teeb meem thiab teeb meem thaum lub v-qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov leej niam uas muaj tus nqi ntawm "+", thiab nws tus txiv - cov lus rov ntsiab lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog tias ib tug poj niam yog "muaj hmoo" yuav tsum tau yug los nrog v tsis zoo thiab cov txiv nws yog zoo, siab heev yuav ua rau muaj v-teeb meem no thaum nqa ib tug me nyuam. Nws nruab nrab yog ib tug kev hem thawj rau lub zwj ceeb ntawm lub fetus.

Lub txim ntawm v-teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub

Tag nrho cov essence ntawm qhov teeb meem yog hais tias lub cev ntawm v-tsis zoo niam nyob yug tus me nyuam hauv plab nyob rau hauv nws muaj cov lus rov zoo tshaj thaum hu cov ntshav ntawm leej niam thiab tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav pib active kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj rau antigens ntawm cov ntshav liab ntawm v-zoo fetus. Yog hais tias koj paub tias koj v tau thaum npaj ib tug cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum tau npaj txhij rau tej eventuality. Ib tug poj niam lub cev perceives tus me nyuam cov ntshav liab raws li ib tug txawv teb chaws yam khoom. Tshuaj tej zaum yuav, nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob, mus nkag rau hauv loj tus xov tooj ntawm lub tsho me nyuam thiab adversely cuam tshuam lub crumbs. Cov teebmeem ntawm antibody raug rau lub fetus tej zaum yuav anemia, intoxication, raws li zoo raws li kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov tsim thiab hauj lwm ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws systems ntawm lub cev. Xws li ib tug nyhuv ntawm v-qhov zoo tshaj thaum npaj cev xeeb tub thiab cov me nyuam-tau cov kabmob yog ib lub npe ntawm hemolytic kab mob. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws muaj yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tsos ntawm ib tug me nyuam mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nyuaj heev rau kho. me nyuam mos yuav tsum tau tej zaum kuj xws li ib tug nyuab txheej txheem raws li transfusions.

Cov tsis zoo feem ntawm lub v ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm tus me nyuam: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom txhob

Yog hais tias tom qab ceev faj saib xyuas thiab ib tug balanced ze rau xws li ib tug rhiab qhov teeb meem, raws li cov kev npaj rau lub conception, hais tias muaj ntau cov teeb meem yuav zam tau los yog txo cov ntxim yuav zoo siv ntawm lawv tshwm sim rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus. Ntau cov poj niam, tsuas yog thaum ntsib ib qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg lawv twb tsis tau ua tim ib tug me nyuam thiab poob nws nyob rau hauv ib tug lub sij hawm, peb twb kawm txog yuav ua li cas dejnum lub v tau yuav cuam tshuam thaum npaj cev xeeb tub thiab thoob plaws hauv lub thawj cuaj lub hlis. Lub tej zaum koj yuav nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg zoo li no yog me me, tab sis tseem muaj nyob. Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias cov txheeb cais, tus tswv ntawm lub tsis zoo v yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 20% ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau kab ib tug niam, yuav kom koj paub tias tus koj v tau thaum npaj ib tug cev xeeb tub. Xyuas cov poj niam nrog qhov teeb meem no, thiab ntse ua cev xeeb tub yam xyuam xim takeaway noj qab nyob zoo cov me nyuam mos, yuav qhia tau tias kev txawj ntse ntawm lawv cov Rhesus raws li txoj cai yuav tsis txhob feem ntau tsis kaj mob thiab txawm nchuav menyuam.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias v tsis zoo?

Yog hais tias koj tau pub ntshav thiab pom nws v tau thaum npaj ib tug cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus kws kho mob yuav ua txhua yam tau los xyuas kom meej tias koj yuav tau mus nqa thiab muab yug tau ib tug muaj zog successor. Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau koj tus kheej cov cab kuj v-tsis zoo ntshav, ces koj tas muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb account ntawm lub antenatal lub tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cia li xav tau ib tug tsis tu ncua thiab nruj tswj. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob cov kev tshawb fawb thiab tsom xam hais tias assigns koj ib tug kws kho mob, vim hais tias nws yeej mob siab txog qhov noj qab haus huv ntawm koj thiab koj tus me nyuam. Tsis txhob raug ib tug me nyuam thiab mus los ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Koj yuav tau feem ntau noj ntshav los ntawm ib tug hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau taug qab seb puas muaj nyob rau hauv koj cov ntshav tshuaj mus rau lub antigen ntawm tus me nyuam, thiab yog hais tias lawv yog, seb tus xov tooj yog loj hlob. Ua ntej ncav lub gestational hnub nyoog ntawm 32 lub lim piam, xws li ib tsom xam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv txhua lub hlis, rau lub sij hawm 32 txog 35 ib lub lim tiam - ob zaug ib lub hlis, thiab pib ntawm 35 lub lim piam thiab mus txog rau cov me nyuam yug - txhua txhua lub lim tiam.

Niaj hnub nimno kho mob technology yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub fetus thiab mus soj ntsuam cov tau tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hemolytic kab mob. Nyob rau hauv ib tug huab ntaub ntawv, yog tias tsim nyog, tejzaum nws txawm nyob rau hauv utero ntshav. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev ua no yuav ua kom tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Yus yuav tsum ntxov ntxov los yog lig dhau lawm tus me nyuam rau nws. Lub zoo sij hawm yuav tsum tau hu ua lub sij hawm los ntawm 35 mus 37 ib lub lim tiam.

V tsis zoo thaum xub thawj thiab pheej rov qab me nyuam

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov nyhuv ntawm v-qhov zoo tshaj thaum npaj ib tug me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm xeeb tub thawj zaug tsis muaj zog thiab tsis ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hemolytic kab mob. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov niam lub cev thawj encounters nrog hostile erythrocytes thiab tsis muaj sij hawm rau cov tshuaj uas yuav ua mob rau tus me nyuam. Lawv ua, tab sis nyob rau hauv heev me me qhov ntau. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov poj niam uas v-tsis zoo txhob cuam tshuam ntawm cov thawj uas cev xeeb tub, raws li qhov no tej zaum yuav tsis pub nws ntawm lub sij hawm mus ua ib tug noj qab nyob zoo tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rov me nyuam thiab tom ntej raug yog heev npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv leej niam lub ntshav twb muaj cov tshuaj uas hla lub tsho me nyuam thiab muaj peev xwm txawm tua cov me nyuam hauv plab.

Ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau noj thaum rhesus teeb meem

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog tias koj tau kawm thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub uas koj thiab koj tus txiv yog cov sib txawv v yam, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tswj lawv cov ntshav duab. Cov mus kawm tus kws kho mob yuav xyuas tag nrho cov yam tseem ceeb rau qhov teeb meem no thiab ces muab txaus ntsuas. Tam sim no txoj kev loj hlob ntawm v-teeb meem feem ntau yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm qhia ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv. Immunoglobulin yog muab tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj zaug yug los yog txiav lub cev xeeb tub thiab thaiv cov hlab tshuaj.

Huab cua ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv v-tsis zoo

Tus thawj cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob yuav zoo thiab xaus zoo. Yog hais tias tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm thawj yuav ua kom paub ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yuav txuas tus niam tshuaj thiab cia ua tim ib tug thib ob tus me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem.