Gould finch: kev piav qhia thiab vaj tse

Gouldian Finch - ib qho ntawm feem zoo nkauj noog ntawm tsev neeg finch hmab nce. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau sab qaum teb teb chaws Australia. Nws lub npe lub noog twb muaj npe tom qab tus poj niam Dzhona Gulda, lub British naturalist thiab tsiaj cov neeg pleev kob. Cov noog, nws pom, taug kev mus rau Australia nyob rau hauv 1938 thiab 1840. Nws ua mention ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv 1844 nyob rau hauv nws scientific tej hauj lwm. Munia Gould, cov duab uas ua ntej koj yuav pom tau hais tias yuav heev tsawg noog , txawm nyob rau hauv lawv teb chaws, thiab yog dej num raws li ib tug cov hom endangered. Cov noog muaj xws li raws li ornamental noog, xwb vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov yeeb yuj Plumage. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lawv yog extraordinarily zoo nkauj, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv. Ceev thiab yug me nyuam hmab nce Gould, lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub qus thiab nyob rau hauv captivity - tag nrho cov heev nthuav. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau pom.

Hauj lwm Gould hmab nce

Gouldian Finch - noog, Plumage uas yog tau lub taub hau txawv heev. Nyob rau hauv lub qus, lawv hu ua Blackheads, thiab Daj-liab hau. Tej zaum kuj muaj oranzhevogolovye zoo nraug. Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm cov pojniam yog ib nrab xim plaub. Nws muaj ib lub suab, lub peev xwm hu nkauj thiab qaim xim plaub xwb cov txiv neej. Daim ntawv teev cov noog hu nkauj tsis muaj Gould finch, pojniam ntawm no tsiaj yeej tsis tau hu nkauj. Lawv Plumage yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug twj ywm xim, nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub "ntxhais" nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo "cov tub hluas." Muaj change ntawm cov noog - dawb-breasted thiab xiav. Tag nrho cov muaj tus muaj peev xwm mus tsim hla txhua lwm yam.

Qhov xwm ntawm Gouldian Finch yuav qhia tau los ntawm lub tsho tiv no xim plaub nyob rau hauv lub taub hau. Luam nrog liab Plumage, muaj ntau txhoj puab heev tshaj lawv cov "dub" counterparts, tab sis muaj ntau tshaj li mas. Nws yog assumed tias noog luv, cas nyob rau pigmentation.

Liab hau cov neeg nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob tau txais ib tug nqi zog nyob rau hauv lub tawm tsam rau zaub mov, qhov yog vim li cas yog pom tias yuav ua tau ib tug muaj peev xwm muaj kev ntshai ntawm liab. Yog hais tias pairing nrog ib tug txiv neej poj niam lwm xim, 72% ntawm cov me nyuam qaib nyob rau hauv lub tais yuav tsum caug.

Noog ntawm nws kuj yog muaj sib npaug nyob rau hauv ntev los ntawm hais txog 11 cm. Yog hais tias koj noj los ntawm lub taub hau mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub nruab nrab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw plaub, qhov ntev yog sib npaug zos rau 13 mus rau 15 cm.

Uas suab Munia Gould

Gould finch belongs rau gregarious noog. Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no tsiaj endowed nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm ib tug yob nrog lawv cov txheeb ze, uas qhia tau qhov uas ntsiag to hu "sab cib". Cov suab uas lawv siv thaum lub sij hawm flights. Xws li ib tug hu no yog hu li nyob ntsiag to hais tias nws yog tau hnov, cia li ua heev tom ntej no mus rau lub noog.

Thaum lub sij hawm, thaum ib tug neeg qab lub pob, hu loj hlob louder thiab hloov mus rau "CETT-CETT", ces dua mus rau hauv ib lub suab nrov ntev "tsryui-nws" yog hais tias ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub pob kiag li ploj los saib.

Gould finch: vaj tse

Vaj tse Gouldian Finch yog ib lub nroog Kimberley, qhov twg noog tam sim no, thaum piv nrog lwm cov cheeb tsam, yog heev heev. Qhov no qhov chaw yog lub kub heev thoob plaws hauv lub yav qab teb hemisphere, qhov twg lub nruab hnub kub nce mus rau 40-45 degrees nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Gould finch - cus ciav heev noog. Txawm nyob rau ntawm kub, nws yuav ua tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab yog yooj yim adaptable mus rau tag nrho huab climatic tej yam kev mob. Lwm yam noog nyob rau hauv no tshav kub sim mus nkaum nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam hmab nce xav zoo nyob rau hauv high school kub thiab cov pwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv prey rau kab thiab tab tom nrhiav rau semi-siav noob, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj.

Lub tsev rau cov Gouldian Finch

Thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm hmab nce finch siv hauv tsev tawb, tej zaum hlwb. cell loj yog sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb nyob tej yam kev mob. Tab sis lub pub yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum muaj cai. Yuav kom cov noog xis nyob, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb measuring tsawg kawg yog 60 x 40 x 40 cm. (60 - cell ntev).

Ib txhia hom finch nyob thiab txawm ciaj nyob rau hauv cramped tsev, tab sis rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm thiaj li muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob. Tej yam kev mob loj txwv lub zog ntawm cov noog, ua metabolic mob tshwm sim. Nws yuav fim finch mob loj heev irreparable txim.

Lub tawb yuav ua los ntawm yas los yog ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsuas yog ua raws li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tuav, uas tej zaum yuav txog 1 cm, tsis ntau. Perches yog ua los ntawm pas nuv ntses ntawm txawv thicknesses, nrog cov tawv ntoo tshem tawm los ntawm lawv yog tsis tsim nyog. Lub tawb yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav them kom tiav.

Txawm lub feem ntau xav tau Munia Gould, kev saib xyuas thiab cov txij nkawm uas yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog qib, tsev neeg yuav tsum tau ua kom haum lawv cov zoo views.

Tej yam kev mob ntawm Gouldian Finch

Rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias cov Gouldian Finch yuav mus rau txawv noog, qhov chaw nyob ntawm uas yog teb chaws sov thiab equatorial aav, yuav tsum tau muab lawv nrog ib lub teeb hnub ntev ntawm 10-12 teev. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nyob Munia Gould nyob rau hauv Moscow, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog tsim nyog los ua ntxiv illumination rau lawv. Hlwb yuav tsum tau ntsia rau tshwj xeeb sawv (40-50 cm saum toj no hauv pem teb). Zoo, yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum nyob ze rau qhov lub teeb qhov chaw. Gould finch - ib tug noog, uas yog hnyav ncawv raug kev nyuaj siab. Mus saib nws koj xav tau ib tug nyob ntsiag to lub suab, nrog kev hlub, ceev faj kom ze rau lub tawb, tsis txhob ua ib tug fuss thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev hloov ntawm feeders thiab waterers. Ib yam li cov noog yuav tau siv mus rau lub tswv thiab lawv yuav tsis ntshai. Ntawm qhov pom ntawm ib tug neeg txawv los yog ib tug cia li koj tig tawm lub teeb yuav tuag ntawm noog.

Txij li thaum tej vaj tse hmab nce yog kub lub teb chaws, lawv tsis tso cia li hloov nyob rau hauv kub, uas yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 22-24 degrees. Heev zoo raug mob mus rau lub noog theem luam yeeb haus luam yeeb thiab lwm yam teeb meem tshuaj. Hmab nce nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev qhov twg muaj ib tug aub los yog miv, thiab xav tias seeb.

Kev Tu Kom Huv nyob rau hauv lub hlwb

Ib tug ntawm lawv tus kheej tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob hmab nce Gould purity yog nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Yuav kom ua tau li no, koj yuav tsum:

txhua hnub:

• Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov noog siv tu: kev tshem tawm lub thoob khib nyiab, dusting, thawb lub tais thiab so nws nrog ib tug phuam ntaub, hloov lub litter.
• Lauj kaub tais diav rau cov noog ntxuav nrog dej kub nrog xab npum, ua raws li los so nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav. Thas yog tsim rau grain, ntxuav ntawm seem cov zaub mov, muab tshuaj ntxuav, sau txhua hnub khoom noj khoom haus cai thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw.

Ib hlis ib zaug:

• Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm ib tug general tu ntawm lub cell. So nws nrog ib tug txhuam cev soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj tua kab mob (Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm chamomile los yog sage). Qhov no tshuaj ntsuab no yog pom zoo kom sau ib tug pallet.
• Ntxuav los ntawm adhering av roosts, ces ntxuav thiab calcined nyob rau hauv ib qhov cub.

Txhua peb lub hlis twg:

• Cov tawb yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog ib tug daws ntawm dej qab zib, noj nws 2-3 teaspoons ib nkas loos dej, ces ua tib zoo so.
• Yaug cov nrog infusions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Herbal tshuaj yuav tsis ua mob rau tus noog. Tshuaj npaj rau qhov kev kho mob ntawm lub cell yog zoo dua tsis mus thov.

Tu Munia Gould

Hmab nce - ua luam dej kiv cua, lub sijhawm yuav tau muab rau lawv, yog tias koj muab ib lub qhov nyob ze ntawm lub tais hlwb. Dej nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum ua tau heev me me - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li qhov qis ceg me nyuam qaib, yog li nws yuav tsis tog. Da dej pab tau rau noog noj qab haus huv thiab Plumage, ua tsaug mus rau cov dej, yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug huv si mob. Cov dej nyob rau hauv da dej yuav tsum muaj chaw kub.

Care hmab nce muaj xws li sib ntaus tawm tsam dev mub thiab zuam. Rau lub hom phiaj no muaj ib cov tshuaj tsuag uas muaj lub peev xwm rau tshwj kom txhob cab kab. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov noog thaum lub sij hawm pw los yog daug lawm qe. Nws yog ib advisable mus tsuag cov tshuaj tiv thaiv noog plaub txoj kev loj hlob, yuav ua li cas thiaj li ntev raws li hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub tsis ua ntub dej. Tus txheej txheem twb rov qab ob hnub tom qab ntawd.

Cov chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas lub cell yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ntawm cov kab mob li cas cov neeg ua hauj tiv thaiv cab. Pw ua niam txiv yuav tsum ntxuav nrog dej nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav wormwood.

noj

Munia Gould, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau noj mas grain hmoov sib tov, uas muaj xws li sib txawv ntau yam ntawm pias: Italian, liab, dawb, dub, daj. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv canary thiab flaxseed. Nws yog ib advisable mus yuav ib tug sib tov ntawm txawv hom ntawm cov noog.

Germinated grain cereals kuj zoo siab noj Gould finch. Noj thiab yug me nyuam yog zoo txuas, vim hais tias cov germinated grain tsim tau ib hom ntawm cov noog rau cov me nyuam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau kom pub rau nws hmab nce, hais txog ib lub hlis ua ntej ua zes.

Txhua txhua hnub yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, xws li cov kua txob, carrots, thiab tshiab tshuaj ntsuab. tsiaj pub raws li xav tau Estrildid Finch. Cov muaj xws li: Hard boiled qe, mealworms, tshiab bloodworms, cov nplooj ntsuab aphids thiab kab lia liab qab. tshiab ntsaum pupae yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam.

Munia Gould: chaw ua taus zes

Koom nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes noog ntaub ntawv tsis yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv tsev. Tsuas yog hais tias qhov no yog coj mus rau hauv tus account tias yog hais tias koj tsis muab kom txaus tej yam kev mob zoo nraug cov txiv neej feathery, me nyuam qaib yog tsis zoo li mus thov nws tus tswv. Koj yuav tsum Tshuag li on zes tsev nrog semi-qhib pem hauv ntej phab ntsa. tsev loj yuav tsum tau 15 x 15 x 15 cm. Cov zes ntawm mos quav nyab thiab plaub leem cov noog lawv tus kheej, tej zaum lawv kab nws yoojyim ntawm lub zaub xas lav thiab qhwv. Qhov no yuav tsub cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub zes.

Ib tug clutch yog 4-6, tej zaum 8 qe. Cov me nyuam qaib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub 15-16 hnub ncu tus kab mob. Tam sim ntawd tom qab daug lawm lawv dig muag, uas tsis muaj fluff. Nyob rau lub puab nto ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog ib tug yam ntxwv txawv. Cov me nyuam qaib loj hlob sai sai tawm ntawm lub zes nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 22-25 hnub. Lub kaus ncauj yog dub, thiab tus Tsov tus tw - brownish-ntsuab. Gould finch txau nws me nyuam qaib 10-15 hnub tom qab ncaim ntawm lub zes. Nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis tus hluas noog tas mus li xim.

Txoj kev ntawm kab mob Gould hmab nce tracheal txiaj xu

Kab Mob tracheal mub raug rau tag nrho cov me me tsiaj noog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Canary Islands tuaj thiab hmab nce Gould. txoj kev ntawm kab mob yog tsis tau tag nrho to taub, nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov noog muaj peev xwm yuav raug tus kab mob zuam nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• thaum lub sij hawm noj;
• los ntawm mob;
• ntawm cov dej tsis huv.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tus kab mob Munia Gould nres hu nkauj, lawv ua dab tuag Plumage, muaj nkees nkees. Txawm tias cov noog noj thiab haus dej haus, lawv pib kom poob ceeb thawj heev, feem ntau Khokhlov. Thaum muaj ib tug tob theem ntawm txham, hnoos, hawb pob. Noog zaum nrog nws lub qhov ncauj qhib, ua pa hnyav ncawv, lossi cleans nws kaus ncauj rau cov nqaj ntoo, tshem cov kev xaiv.

Tracheal txiaj xu muaj feem xyuam rau lub ntsws, lub raj cua thiab bronchi, uas ua rau yus mus rau ib tug ua tiav blockade ntawm huab cua nqe vaj lug kub.

noog kho mob ntawm tracheal txiaj xu

Feem ntau ntawm post-Soviet lub teb chaws, nrog rau Russia, tsis tam sim no muaj cov tshuaj los kho tus txiaj xu, nqaij qaib teb tau siv qhov kev paub ntawm txawv teb chaws lug txhawb cov miv, thiab siv lawv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov noog, raws li zoo raws li miv, dev thiab nyuj. Xav txog cov nram qab no daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj:

1. "Otodektin" - txhais tau tias muaj 0.1% ntawm ivermectin.
2. "Novomek", "Baymek", "Ivermek" - formulations muaj 1% ivermectin.
3. "ruaj khov" - antiparasitic neeg sawv cev.

Thaum uas siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua raws nruj me ntsis mus rau lub pom zoo npaum li cas. Nws yog zoo dua, yog hais tias tus neeg uas sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub pipette 0,25 ml - 15 mg. Ib tug pipette tau ko 7 noog, thaum siv ib tug insulin koob txhaj - 15 noog. Tus nab npawb ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau cov neeg kawm ntawv muaj paug txog. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob tracheal txiaj xu finch Gould hloov los ntawm 4 mus rau 9 xws txheej txheem nrog 6-8 hnub luv. Qhov no yog ua raws li nram no: kho ib tug noog nyob rau hauv lub tes, nws yog tsim nyog los thawb lub plaub nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, ces thov ib tug nco liab qab daim tawv nqaij npaj. Nrog liab qab caj dab txhais tau tias sai sai nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hnub ntawm kev kho mob los mus tiv thaiv cov noog mus da dej. Kev kho mob Gould hmab nce ntawm cov tracheal txiaj xu nyob rau hauv 10-14 hnub yuav tsum tau rov qab.