US cov txiv neej lub npe nyob rau hauv daim iav etymology thiab txheeb cais

Lub npe ntawm peb cov niaj hnub no tus tsab xov xwm - US cov txiv neej lub npe. Los ntawm no thaum lawv tseem cov lus peb hais li no-hu ua «lastnames» ntawm cov tub hluas los ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Txij li thaum lub teb chaws no twb nrhiav tau los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb, thiab enriched ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb, nws yog neeg nplua nuj nyob rau hauv imenoslov nicknames ntawm qhov sib txawv haiv neeg. Tab sis lub hauv paus ntawm nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, cov npe ntawm cov lus Askiv hais lus haiv neeg, uas los ntawm lub shores ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom - Lus Askiv, Scots, Welsh, Irish. Lawv ua ib tug coj txawv txawv sib tov ntawm African thiab Native American surnames abound "nicknames" ntawm lwm yam European lub teb chaws. Raws li nyob rau hauv tej multi-ethnic lub teb chaws, tus txheej txheem tseem hnub no.

Raws li lub 2000 census, rau hnub tim, lub US cov txiv neej lub npe yog suav, thiab ua ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj 150 txhiab cim «lastnames». Cov feem nrov, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib lub npe ntawm Smith (Smith). Nyob rau hauv America, lub tsev mus rau ze li ntawm 2.5 lab ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev (xws li 73% dawb thiab 23% dub). Xeem lub npe yog Anglo-Saxon keeb kwm, "nyob rau hauv translation" txhais tau tias "Smith". Etymologists, txawm li cas los, sau hais tias muas thaum chiv thawj blacksmiths nyob rau hauv ces hu ua tej craftsmen, tsis tsuas yog cov uas forges hlau cov khoom.

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, lub npe tsis yog ib yam thiab ntsib txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. Thaum American pranksters xav coj ib lub rooj nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, lawv khiav mus rau hauv auditorium, qw: "Hlawv tsev Dzhona Smita!" Cov neeg tam sim no muab tau paub tseeb tias ib tug txiv neej muaj ib lub npe zoo li ntawd, leej twg khiav mus tua qhov hluav taws kub, freeing li qhov chaw.

Tsis tas li ntawd ntau nram qab no lub American cov txiv neej lub npe.

• Johnson (Johnson) - «Yauhas tus tub"; sau raws nkaus Ii Lavxias teb sab Ivanov; ze li ntawm 2 lab Americans hnav ntawd lub npe.
• Williams (Williams) - «tus tub ntawm William"; 8 centuries, lub npe twb sib nrog Johnson nyob rau hauv tej chaw; Niaj hnub no nws cov neeg sawv cev hais txog 1.5 lab.
• Brown (Brown) - «tus tub ntawm Brun los yog Brown tus"; 1.3 lab tsheb.
• Miller (Miller) - «Miller"; cia li tshaj ib lab cov neeg sawv cev.
• Davis (Davis) - «tus tub ntawm David, Dave"; txog ib tug lab tsheb.

Raws li koj tau pom, lub US cov txiv neej lub npe yuav raug tsim los ntawm txiv neej lub npe ( "tus tub ntawm li ntawd thiab yog li"), nicknames, hauj lwm, geographic npe (Lancaster, Davenport, England), nyob rau struts nta (Poole, Founteyn, Pob zeb) los yog muaj lwm yam cov hauv paus hniav.

Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv lub kaum ntau npe nkag mus hauv thiab qiv los ntawm lus Mev: Garcia (Garcia) - «tus tub ntawm Garcia," thiab Rodriguez (Rodriguez) - «tus tub ntawm Rodrigo." Muaj xws li zoo nkauj American txiv neej surnames ntawm Spanish keeb kwm raws li Kabaleyro (Cabaleiro), Fandino (Fandino), Madalina (Madalina), - cia li tshaj 11 txhiab. Lawv, incidentally, yuav luag tsis raug "Americanization" nyob rau hauv lub suab theem.

Tab sis lub Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm ntawm surnames nyob rau hauv America 167 000. Zoo tsawm, adapting rau lub American phonetic system, Pavlov thiab Pavloff, Petrov thiab Petroff, Ivanov Ivanoff thiab Sabelnikova, Tabakova, Nabatova thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tseem muaj cov txiv neej lub npe ntawm African keeb kwm. Yog li, tam sim no US tus thawj tswj hwm Barack Obama yog tus cab kuj lub npe, ntau nyob rau hauv Kenya thiab Tanzania. Nws los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev lub ntsiab lus 'tig, squirm. " Nyob rau hauv 2000, lub US pejxeem ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 100 tus neeg nyob rau Obama tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam African Americans hnub no yuav rov ib zaug poob "cov txheeb ze 'lub npe.

Nws yog nthuav rau kev tsom xam cov keeb kwm ntawm lub npe thiab lwm yam US cov thawj tswj hwm. Bush - "lam ua"; Clinton - "Cape (Hill) nyob ze lub nroog"; Reagan - "tub ntawm Reagan - lub me ntsis huab tais"; Carter - los ntawm "card, me me lub tsheb"; Ford - "ford, hla" thiab thiaj on.

Raws li koj tau pom, lub American npe thiab surnames (txiv neej thiab poj niam) - ib tug heev interesting lub npe rau cov kev tshawb fawb.