University ua hauj lwm M..: Daim ntawv teev, hauj lwm, tus nqi

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - yog ib qho ntawm feem koj personalities ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nws yog ib tug zoo heev paub txog, journalist thiab philologist. Lomonosov tej hauj lwm yog tseem xav zaum ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab sawv cev rau ib tug tawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab science.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Lomonosov yug nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm ib tug dog dig neeg pluag-neeg nuv ntses. Michael tau txais nws kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub tsev teev ntuj dis kas. Leej niam ntawm tus yav tom ntej tus paub txog tuag thaum ntxov thiab nws txiv remarried. Nrog stepmother kev sib raug zoo tsis tau tsim. Lawv feem ntau sib cav, thiab cov cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau Michael yog tsis kaj siab.

Lomonosov ntau Tutor thiab nyeem ib tug ntau. Thaum nws paub tias nws tus txiv xav kom nws mus yuav, nws dag hais tias nws yuav muaj mob, thiab ces mus rau Moscow kawm. Nws xaus qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm - lub Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub ntxhais kawm, nws raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau Academy ntawm Sciences nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, thiab ces mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg nws kawm tsuas engineering, metallurgy, Science News for KIDS thiab lwm yam sciences. Tom qab rov qab los Russia, Lomonosov teem tseg rau lub Academy ntawm Sciences. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tsim cov thawj Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb lub chaw soj nstuam, raws li zoo raws li Workers tsev kawm ntawv, uas tom qab tau txais nws lub npe.

ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev txaus siab

Engineering, yam lus, lej, mechanics, philosophy - nws tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov Sciences, uas yog xav nyob rau hauv Lomonosov. Classicism, uas nws ua hauj lwm tau raug teem rau rigor, thiab clarity ntawm lub hierarchy, tau qhib ntau yam txuj rau yav tom ntej tus paub txog. Nws kuj nws tus kheej kawm ntaub ntawv, paj huam thiab Philology.

Lomonosov yog ib tug txiv neej, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug txiv neej ntawm universal paub. Nws yog xav nyob rau hauv cia li hais txog dab tsi, thiab nws twb sim kawm txhua yam uas yog tau nyob rau hauv ib tug science. Tej hauj lwm MV University ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm physics thiab Science News for KIDS, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau cov Lavxias teb sab lus.

Lomonosov thiab Philology

Linguistics thiab Philology - yam tseem ceeb, uas yog mob siab rau mus rau lub tej hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov. Daim ntawv muaj xws li ua hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm lub phonetic system ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug los mus ua kom tiav lub systematization ntawm lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus.

Qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ntawm tus paub txog devotes versification. Nws thawj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no - "Tsab ntawv rau kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab versification". Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug meej thiab cus ciav style, tsiag ntawv los ntawm atherosclerosis thiab lub pettiness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Qhov no ua hauj lwm tso cai rau peb kom peb hu cov neeg sau ntawm Lomonosov Lavxias teb sab versification. Cov txuj ci nws pom hais tias nws nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Nyob rau Tos mus ntawm Khotin", uas raws li tag nrho cov theoretical los ntawm tus sau. Tsis tas li ntawd deserves xim ua hauj lwm "rhetoric".

Thoob plaws hauv nws muaj tswv yim paub txog them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov harmonious txuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kwv huam nrog lawv kos duab rau daim ntawv. Nws kuj sib cav hais tias yuav tsum tau mus tsom tsis tau rau lub feem ntau nrov destinations, thiab cov kev tshawb fawb rau ib yam dab tsi txawv. Nws yog ib lub teb chaws lus nta kom nws cim. Txawm li cas los, nws tseem hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab lus yuav tsum ywj siab, tiam sis tsis txiav tawm los ntawm tus so ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov European achievements thiab hnyav tswv yim kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.

kev tshawb xav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

University tej hauj lwm nteg thaum pib ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws txawj xav. Ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog ua si no los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev versification tus paub txog.

Lomonosov rau tus uas twb muaj iambic chorea thiab muaj peb-lub suab variants - dactyl, anapaest thiab amphibrach. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus paub txog thov hais tias cov nqe no koj yuav siv tau ntau yam ntawm zaj lus sib dhos, tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam, uas Trediakovskii sau.

University Paj Huam

Poet - Lwm profession uas yog zoo mastered Lomonosov. Tej hauj lwm daim ntawv teev yog heev impressive, kom meej meej qhia lub teb chaws kev qhia ntawm tus sau. Nws yog tus thawj mus nrhiav tau cov yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, uas tau tom qab ntxiv thiab tob qhia tawm nws cov thwjtim. Peb yuav tau tham txog cov yam ntxwv xws li optimism, kev ua pej xeem, txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau los, cov kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo dua yav tom ntej thiab ntau tshaj.

University tej hauj lwm ua ob peb lub luag hauj lwm siv rau pej xeem kev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug txoj kev muaj feem rau cov haiv neeg. Qhov no yog vim lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Enlightenment, uas ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus paub txog. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi cov khoom Lomonosov tias, lawv yog cov tag nrho ncaj qha los yog kov nqa nws. Tshwj xeeb xim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm li nram qab no tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau txais, "sib tham nrog Anacreon", "Petr Veliky", "Lub inscription rau cov illuminations," thiab lwm tus neeg.

journalism

Cov hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog tsuas yog amazing, thiab txheeb journalism. Enlightenment ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus paub txog, nws paub raws nraim li cas rau hauv xovxwm yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov nthuav thiab nce qib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv Russia "St. Petersburg Gazette", uas yog luam tawm ua ke nrog ib tug me me daim ntawv thov "Keeb kwm, genealogical thiab thaj sau ntawv." Qhov no yog ib feem twb entrusted rau Lomonosov rau editing.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau cov teg num ntawm ib tus paub txog ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences pib luam tawm thawj scientific phau ntawv journal "Hli compositions, rau kev siv ntawm cov kev lom zem thiab neeg ua hauj lwm", tsim los rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Yuav kawm ntau txog twb muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev nthuav thiab siv tau rau cov neeg uas tsis muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev kawm.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus paub txog nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws cov lus - ib tug tseem ceeb lub npe, uas Lomonosov ua hauj lwm. Tej hauj lwm, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog enormous, taw tes rau ob tug tseem ceeb nrhav. Firstly, nws yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm syllabic-tonic system ntawm versification, thiab tib ob, lub kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev tshawb xav ntawm peb yeej, raws li uas tus tag nrho ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb loj qhov chaw. Tus sau muaj raws li nram no yeej:

• High. Rau lub hom phiaj no, pa thiab tsev teev ntuj Slavonic lus.
• Nruab nrab. Nws yuav siv cov xwb cov lus.
• Tsis tshua muaj. Siv tsuas yog tus hais lus.

Raws li, yeej yuav tsum tau siv los tsim txawv lwm yam:

• High - ib tug Ode, ib tug heroic zaj paj huam, ib tug xwm txheej no.
• Middle - yeebyam thiab cov paj huam.
• Tsis tshua muaj - comedy, satire, dab neeg.

Raws li rau tus paub txog, nws undoubtedly nyiam siab style. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov, xws li Odes nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw, kom meej meej tso no. Feem, rau lawv cov ua hauj lwm tus sau phau ntawv siv xwb lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov pa ntsiab lus, tshwj tsis yog rau lub tiaj lus.

Mikhail Lomonosov - lub koj cwm pwm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm science. Tus txiv neej no yog tus neeg uas hnov txog encyclopedic paub, tab sis kuj ua tus sau ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm poob lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm sciences.