Ukrainian gray os: Yug yam ntxwv

Utkovodstvo hais txog ib qho ntawm feem precocious ceg ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij los ntawm cov os twb nyob rau hauv 6-7 lub lim piam, koj yuav tau txais heev ib tug xov tooj ntawm maj, tsis muaj rog raws li, tus hluas nqaij, fatty siab thiab loj zoo ib yas ib yas.

Ukrainian gray os

Yug os Ukrainian Grey twb bred Ukrainian tshawb fawb qaib lub koom haum los ntawm hla lub zos coob ntawm cov tsiaj qus cov os (kryakovymi). Qhov no ib yam tsiaj pab pawg neeg yog resistant kom tsawg kub, muaj ib tug muaj zog Constitution thiab ib tug haib musculature. Grey os mobile, tas li nrhiav rau cov khoom noj, hlub txoj kev ywj pheej thiab nyob ze lub pas dej loj hlob heev ceev ceev, muaj zoo heev nqaij qualities. Cov noj thiab heev unpretentious. Grey os yog resistant rau tus kab mob. Dilute nws raws li lub tsev tsev neeg tej liaj teb thiab me me teb 'koom haum ua teb. Noog swims zoo, tab sis dives xwb thaum lub sij hawm moulting, los yog thaum raug mob. Davhlau ntawm os tsiaj hom, nws yog yooj yim nqa los ntawm cov dej muaj peev xwm yuav luag mas hle.

Gadwall: piav qhia

Grey os nruab nrab loj tau ntev, dav, me ntsis tsa nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej vaj tse, ib tug me me ntev lub taub hau, ob txhais ceg yog luv luv, muaj zog, mobile, txiv kab ntxwv xim. Cov xim ntawm cov Plumage, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv qus os: grey nrog rau ntau yam ntxoov. Drake Gadwall muaj tsaus grey (los yog dub) nrog nyiaj los yog greenish zas lub taub hau, tsaus xim av nrog ib tug dawb dab tshos, nruab nrab ntev caj dab. Hauv siab - sab, loj heev, lush, lub cev (tsawg dua ib feem) ntawm ib lub teeb-grey, grey-xim av tis nrog dawb iav, tsis ntev heev, kaus ncauj xim txiv, dub nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib tug dav, tsis ntev heev. Tus Tsov tus tw yog grey os yog nruab nrab ntev, me ntsis tsa.

Ukrainian gray os: cov yam ntxwv

Qhov nruab nrab nyob ceeb thawj ntawm drakes - txog 3.5-3.8 kg, pojniam - 2,8-3,0 kg. Qe pw poj qaib ib xyoos yog 120-140 qe. By muab zoo saib xyuas, tsim nyog teeb pom kev zoo thiab cua sov yuav ua tau tiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntau - 260 pcs. ib xyoos twg. Cov nruab nrab ceeb thawj ntawm ib lub qe - txog 70-90 grams. Lub voj voog muaj ib nrab ntev ntawm kwv yees li 20-22 lub lis piam. Grey os Ukrainian nce mus txog maturity ntawm 6 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. hluas Xaus - 72-76%.

lom nta

Hluas tsiaj gray Weft muaj ib tug high txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas thiab zoo nqi. Lawv lub cev hnyav rau 50 hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog nce mus txog 2.2-2.5 kg. Adult gray Weft (sab daim duab) yog cov ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm 96-97%, Ducklings - 95-97%.

Room rau os

Gadwall undemanding mus rau lub tej yam kev mob ntawm txim, nws yog txaus siab nrog tus li ib txwm chav tsev nrog lub litter, aub taug kev thiab ib tug me me pas dej (koj muaj peev xwm ua tsis muaj nws, teem lub on-xws li muaj peev xwm rau kev ua luam dej).

Lub ntsiab uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau, uas yuav muaj cov noog, - nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dej thiab huab kub, kom muaj ib tug txaus illumination theem. Permissible chaw ua taus zes os nrog rau lwm cov noog los yog tsiaj, restricting lawv mus rau lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm ib tug Mesh los yog ib tug khoom phab ntsa. lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub loj ntawm lub herd. Rau os cog ceev ib 1 square. cheeb tsam yog 3 m nqaij qaib. Lawv yog heev tsis zoo tso tej chaw tej, tej chaw tej ua ke, cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam yog, yooj yim raug mob. Yuav ua ntoo os (qhuav khoom noj khoom haus) thiab hlau (rau ntub meshanok) thas. Heev tseem ceeb feeder qauv, piv txwv li. Mus rau. Pub lub os noj dog dig, nws ntuav rau rau hauv pem teb. Ib tug neeg laus noog xav tau kev ntub pub lub sab ntawm 15 cm ntev thiab qhuav hmoov sib tov - 6 cm.

Zes rau os yog ib tug ntawm 5 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Nws dav yog 40 cm, tob - 50 cm, qhov siab - txog 30. jacks mounted rau sib sib zog nqus khib yog poured li subsidence thiab nws cov kab mob sib kis. Paddock ua tshwj xeeb manholes. Nws yog pom zoo rau nruab lawv nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 8 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb. Lub qhov siab thiab dav ntawm lub manway -. 40 cm Qhov chaw mus taug kev zoo vij cov hlau mesh.

sib sib zog nqus khib

Irremovable khib nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj txhawb rau kev pab los ntawm txoj cai microclimate, nws generates tshav kub thiab tsis yuav tsum tau txhua hnub tu, absorbs dej. Khib siv straw txiav, shavings, crushed stems ntawm maize, paj noob hlis husk. Workpiece khib nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhuav huab cua, nws yuav pab tau tshem tawm cov tseem ntawm lub yeej ntawm pwm thiab pwm. Rau yav tom ntej dej-tuav peev xwm ntawm peat yog, txawm li cas los, vim rau hmoov av tsim nws yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej backfilling khib pem teb yuav tsum tau npaj, ntxuav thiab tsau tsis tau tshuaj, sab saum toj mus ncuav rau qhuav slaked txiv qaub. Chiv, ib tug txheej ntawm 5 cm yog lawm ua tus sau, raws li tau ntxoov cov khoom tshiab ntxiv. Lub caij ntuj no txheej twb tom mus rau 30 cm, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov -. 20 cm feem ntawm Tshiab khib yog feem ntau tsim nyog los ncuav txhua txhua 12-15 hnub.

Care Ducklings

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab zoo saib xyuas ntawm lub me nyuam qaib yog tej zaum cov feem ntau tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov domestic os. Qe yuav segregation ntawm calves los ntawm niam txiv Tshuag. Nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub lis piam lub Ducklings yuav tsum tau khaws cia sov txaus sab hauv tsev. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj hnub, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum ncav cuag +30 ° C. Ib 1 square. meter cheeb tsam yuav tsum tsis ntau tshaj 25 lub hom phiaj. Maj mam, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum raug txo. Thaum kawg ntawm lub peb lub lim tiam nws yuav tsum tau +20 ° C.

teeb pom kev zoo

Illuminates hauv lub hoob nrog Ducklings nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam yuav tsum tsis tu ncua (24 teev). Pib los ntawm lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm nws ntev yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg zuj zus. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum hnub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum kav rau 16 teev, thiab cov twenties - tsuas yog 9-10.

pub mov rau cov os

Thaum lub sij hawm ua ntej peb hnub ntawm Ducklings noj semi-kua zaub mov, uas ntxiv rau cov mis nyuj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lawv yuav tau mus confidently tiv nrog lub qhuav fodder, ntsuab mash. Noj yuav tsum tau noj siv: pob kws, nplej thiab barley bran, paj noob hlis thiab kua ncuav mog qab zib los yog noj mov, cov ntses thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, nyom noj mov, fodder poov xab, tshiab tshuaj ntsuab ntawm nettle, alfalfa, dandelion, boiled qos yaj ywm, carrots, beets, zaub mov pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub neej tej zaum yuav muab tshiab cheese, whey, mis nyuj hmoov, Hard boiled qe. Tseem ceeb tshaj, tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus yog tshiab thiab benign.

Drinkers thiab thas yuav tsum tau npaj kom tias tag nrho cov Ducklings muaj dawb nkag tau mus rau cov dej thiab pub. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj 1-2 hnub yuav pub Ducklings rau cov tais nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm 2 cm upstands tom qab -. Raj nplaim ntawm thas nrog phab ntsa ntawm 5-6 cm laus Ducklings noj los ntawm thas ledges uas yog khoov duav inwardly, thiab muaj ib tug tiv thaiv sawb, rau Ducklings yuav tsis tau mus rau hauv lub trough thiab paug pub lawv quav. Qab thas tau teem ib tug tshwj xeeb cuab zaub mov, vim hais tias ib tug ntau ntawm Ducklings poob nws nyob ze thas. Nqus watering troughs (1 pc. 50 Ducklings) siv nyob rau hauv thawj 6-10 hnub tom qab tsim qhib drinkers nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb laj kab rau Ducklings lawv tsis poob, thiab twb dim de dipped rau hauv dej raj mis taub hau.

Koj tseem yuav muab tso ib tug me me yas basins los yog thoob. Ntxuav troughs thiab hloov cov dej nyob rau hauv lawv yuav tsum tau txhua hnub.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab kev noj haus

Grey os Ukrainian herbivorous thiab heev unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Nws twb zoo noj nrog dej nroj tsuag - duckweed, algae. Nrog zoo siab kawg peb yuav nog nyom ntawm cov nyom, noj cov zaub mov pov tseg, yog muaj hnyav zoo nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb compound txau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, os cov pluas noj grain sib tov yog tsuas 25%.

Nyob rau hauv lig lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, ntawm chav kawm, cov proportions sib txawv: grain thiab pub roos kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov hnub noj cov zaub mov, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob ib nrab - zaub - me me boiled qos yaj ywm, apples, taub dag, zaub qhwv, zaub mov pov tseg. Feedstuff pom zoo kom muab rau ib tug ntub meshanok ntxiv grated beets, boiled qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam additives. Nrog raws sij hawm thiab zoo noj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev tau nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau ntawm lub grey os: muaj ib tug tshaj plaws luj ntawm drakes, os tshaj plaws qe ntau lawm, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - ib tug tau txais hluas offspring.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov gray os (yees duab koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) siv rau tag nrho cov hnub nyob rau hauv lub aviary, cov noog uas tau tsav mus rau hauv lub chav tsev tsuas yog nyob rau hmo ntuj.