Uas piav txog lub muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyem? General yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyem. Yog vim li cas rau nws muaj ntau haiv neeg

Lub ntiaj teb ntaus peb "daim duab" ntawm nws saum npoo, cov ntau yam ntawm nyem cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ua rau ntawm no muaj ntau haiv neeg? Yog vim li cas sib sib zog nqus canyons coexist rau peb ntiaj chaw ntawm lub roob siab peaks? Thiab yog dab tsi piav txog cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyem?

Ib me ntsis ntawm "kws kes duab vajtse" thiab "sculptors" ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto

Ua ntej piav qhia txog ntau haiv neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua me ntsis txog cov lub kev ntawm nyem tsim nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab dab tsi lawv hu ua?

Tsim ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto yuav muab piv nrog rau cov creation ntawm monumental sculptures. Thiab nyob rau hauv thawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob no lawv ua hauj lwm rau architects thiab sculptors.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub ntiaj teb topography ob pab pawg ntawm cov rog (dab) yog muab kev koom tes: lub endogenous (los nrog) thiab exogenous (lwm). Cov yav tas los xws li volcanic kev ua si, av qeeg txhua, tectonic zog ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua kiav txhab rau lub thib ob - ua hauj lwm cua, dej, dej khov, thiab lwm yam ...

Endogenous dab tsim tag nrho cov macroforms nyem: lub roob thiab lub nras, plateaus thiab mob rocky ridges. Lawv - lub architects ntawm lub ntiaj teb saum npoo av. Thiab exogenous dab ua raws li "sculptures" thiab lawv ua hauj lwm yog tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb. Lawv ua kom puas, crush, hloov thiab ntxiv geological khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab, tsim ib tug kiag li tshiab nyob rau hauv essence thiab tsos ntaub ntawv ntawm nyem.

Hais tias nyob ze txoj kev koom tes ntawm cov saum toj no muaj dab thiab tsim lub incredibly ntau haiv neeg daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb saum npoo av.

Uas piav txog lub muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyem?

Zog ntawm Guj kuj - qhov loj tshaj plaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm cheeb tsam. Nws stretches 4,000 kilometers ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb thiab hais txog 10 000 kilometers ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Qhov no piav txog cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyem ua ntej.

Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas rau qhov no muaj ntau haiv neeg lus dag nyob rau hauv lub theej complex geological qauv ntawm lub teb chaws. Lavxias teb sab teb chaws yog situated nyob rau hauv lub ob loj platforms - Siberian thiab East European. Nyob rau hauv loj heev expanses ntawm lub teb chaws yog tseem tam sim no teb ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm folding. Nyob rau hauv Russia, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib co kua nplaum ntawm lub ancient Precambrian lug thiab cov tub ntxhais, zoo-tsim roob systems ntawm cov Cenozoic lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua txhua loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nws muaj nws tus kheej txheej me me ntaub ntawv. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, roob Caucasian system. Tom qab tag nrho, no koj yuav saib yaig thiab glacial thiab aeolian nyem cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab txhua yam uas lawv kiag li cim thiab thawj!

Yog li, yog vim li cas muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyem nram qab no:

• ib tug lossis loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws;
• complex geological thiab tectonic qauv;
• wealth me me nyem ntaub ntawv uas tsim los ntawm cov lag luam ntawm cov cua, ntws dej thiab dej khov.

General cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws lub nyem

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyem: ntau haiv neeg, heterogeneity thiab tus zoo ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv. Haib roob systems no sab los ntawm sab nrog lub tiaj marshes thiab lub deepest dej canyons.

Nyob rau hauv orographic cov nqe lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw uas zoo heev yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob qhov chaw: thaj (feem ntau tiaj) thiab sab hnub tuaj (ntau kom). Cov ciam teb ntawm lawv sau raws Yenisei River. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib tug thiab lwm yam sab muaj roob.

Peb sau cov coob orographic qauv ntawm lub teb chaws:

• Lavxias teb sab tiaj.
• Lub West Siberian Tiaj.
• Central Siberian toj siab.
• Ural Toj siab.
• Altai.
• Greater Caucasus thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias nws twb nyob los ntawm lub nras hais txog 70% ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Russia.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - lub sab saum toj ntawm Mount Elbrus nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus (5642 m), thiab tus nqi qis tshaj yog nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub Caspian hiav txwv (-28 m).

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyem los ntawm lub roob kub tse ntawm lub Caucasus mus rau lub sib sib zog nqus ravines ntawm lub Kuban

Biggest roob siab system ntawm Russia - lub Greater Caucasus. Nws yog ntawm no uas yog Mount Elbrus thiab xya lwm "tsib-txhiab-saum." Nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, koj yuav saib tau lub classic glacial landforms - tsheb, cirques, sab nram hav thiab moraines.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub deb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws yog heev tiag tiag volcanoes! Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv Kamchatka lawv suav ob peb puas. Ntau tshaj yog cov lawv - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (4750 meters).

Muaj nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nyem. Piv txwv li, lub Karst. Lub richest ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nyem cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws - nws yog ib lub Crimea, lub Caucasus thiab cov Urals. Cov coos qhov tsua nyob rau hauv Russia yog suav tias yog Batovska thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - Kungur lub qhov tsua. Tab sis Kapova Qhov tsua nyob hauv Bashkiria yog lub npe hu rau nws cov ancient pob zeb paintings.

Nyob rau hauv Russia muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov paub geomorphology landforms. Nyob rau hauv lub vastness ntawm lub Kuban yuav pom sib sib zog nqus ravines thiab gullies, nyob rau hauv Curonian nto qaub ncaug rau hauv lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam - lub feem ntau tiag tiag xuab zeb dunes thiab nyob rau hauv Taman ceg av qab teb - txawv txawv av nkos volcanoes.

Nyob rau hauv xaus ...

Tam sim no koj paub, uas piav txog cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyem. Perpetrators ntawm no zoo kawg muaj ntau haiv neeg - endogenous thiab exogenous dab uas tas ua hauj lwm rau lab ntawm cov xyoo nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb saum npoo av.