Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv diphtheria txhim khu kev qha guarantee ntawm kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm txoj kev kab mob

Diphtheria yog ib tug kab mob pathogen, uas bears lub Latin lub npe Corynebakterium diphtheriae thiab diphtheria bacilli. Tawm tsam nws thiab ua txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv diphtheria. Tus kab mob yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias nws ua rau mob loj heev intoxication ntawm lub tag nrho lub cev sai sai ua rau ib tug tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg muaj mob thiab tuag. Tab sis txawm ua ntej lawm yuav tshwm sim asphyxia, tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thiaj li hu ua "diphtheria croup" thaum lub zaj duab xis yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub caj pas thiab nrog tshuaj lom edema kiag li them rau cov kev nkag tau ntawm cua mus rau lub ntsws, thiab tus txiv neej tsuas suffocating. Ib tug feature ntawm lub pathogen yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week ntawm lub nasopharynx yog tsis yog los ntawm tus neeg, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua raws li ib cov cab kuj. Thaum koj hnoos los yog txham tau lo plav kis tau mus rau cov nyob ze cov neeg thiab kom lawv hu mus rau lub kev vam meej ntawm tus kab mob. Ua ntej twb tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob qafoob, kab mob no tsis yog ib yam thiab yuav luag 80% ntawm cov neeg mob tuag. Feem ntau cov cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no tau cov me nyuam mos, tab sis cov kab mob kev puas tsuaj xwb thiab cov neeg laus. Tom qab kuj ntawm diphtheria loj twb muab, lub zaus ntawm tus kab mob diphtheria, thiab txawm ntau lom diphtheria croup suab zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem (nyob ib ncig ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub 90s) nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, ib nthwv dej ntawm ceeb xaiv tias cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv diphtheria feem ntau ua rau cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob nrog ib tug neeg tuag taus tshwm sim. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntau cov niam txiv pib tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub 90 's, nws tau yielded lub "iab txiv hmab txiv ntoo". Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib cov ntaub ntawv surge ntawm diphtheria twb kaw. Tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm ceev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tag nrho cov yav tas los unvaccinated neeg laus zoo li cov me nyuam thiab tau rov qab los depleted tiv thaiv kab mob stratum ntawm cov pej xeem thiab nres lub mas. Nws yog ib tug tu siab kev, qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev piv txwv, qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj raws li ib tug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Tam sim no, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv diphtheria muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab cov thawj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm, pib nrog ib tug 3-lub hlis. Tom ntej no, ib tug thib ob nyob rau hauv 4.5 lub hlis thiab 6 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau tsuas revaccination thaum 7 thiab 14 xyoo. Muab hais tias diphtheria, alas, tsis yog ib killer kab mob, feem ntau yog nqa tawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog lub neej coj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv diphtheria thiab tetanus, uas yog feem ntau ntxiv ntau thiab protivokoklyushevy tivthaiv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws puv AKDC tshuaj tiv thaiv (a sib tov ntawm Cheebtsam muaj diphtheria, koklyuschny thiab diphtheria toxoids) .Slovo toxoids txhais tau tias lawv yog xav attenuated thiab tsis ua rau muaj mob tus kab mob, tab sis lawv tsim tshuaj thiab tsim kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus kab mob no yog tseem ua tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim yam nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm lub neej no, whereas tsis muaj txhaj tshuaj tuag 8 tawm ntawm 10 tus neeg mob (saib feem pua saum toj no). Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj lub neej tiv thaiv, thiab muaj yog li ntawd ib tug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv diphtheria neeg laus, feem ntau tsis muaj xws li cov kab mob pertussis tivthaiv (DT los yog Td) uas yuav tsum tau revaccinated txhua txhua 10 xyoo.

Tus heev txheej txheem ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws muaj nws tus kheej tej yam uas koj yuav tsum paub, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam uas nkag mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv diphtheria. Tus thawj 2-3 hnub tej zaum yuav mob thiab lub zos inflammatory tshua ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kuj, uas yog feem ntau txhaj mus rau hauv lub anterolateral nam ntawm tus ncej puab. Qhov no tej zaum yuav nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv kub mus 38-39 grad.v cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus muab antipyretic thiab nrhiav kev kho mob - tej zaum yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm desensitization (tsis haum tshuaj) nyiaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob yog vim li cas rau rejection ntawm lub graft, vim hais tias cov tau ib ntus tsis xis nyob yog ib tug me me nqi them piv rau cov purchase ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub neej-mob hnyav.