Tus tub yees duab Henri Cartier-Bresson: A Biography, lub neej, muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav tseeb

Ib tug tho ntawm photojournalism yog tus Fabkis kws yees duab Henri Cartier-Bresson. Nws dub-thiab-dawb masterpieces pom tau hais tias yeej muaj tseeb tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, nws yog tus founder ntawm lub "txoj kev" photoskill style. Qhov no zoo kawg li adept ntawm lub lag luam twb tau muab ntau cov nyiaj pab thiab txeeb. Cartier-Bresson, uas nws biography yog cia li grabs nyob rau ntawm nws cov duab yuav txhim kho cov celebrities: Jean genet, Koko Shanel, Marilyn Monroe, Igorya Stravinskogo, Pablo Picasso, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cartier-Bresson yug nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Lub yim hli ntuj 22, 1908 nyob rau hauv ib tug me lub zos Shantlu, nyob ze Paris, qhov chaw uas tus dej Seine thiab Marne hauj lwm ua ke. Lawv tis npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws yawg rau lub txiv sab. Nws txiv tsev neeg muaj ib lub lag luam rau zus tau tej cov paj rwb xov. Great-yawg thiab txiv ntxawm Cartier-Bresson yog ib tug txawj ntse artist.

pib ntawm txoj kev

Thaum Henry yog tseem hluas heev, nws tau muab ib tug zoo lub koob yees duab thaum lub sij hawm (brownie-box). Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws yav tom ntej ntse heev nraim nws cov phooj ywg, yuav ntes tag nrho cov tsim nyog nco lub sij hawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Raws li txiv ntxawm Louie (ib tug txawj ntse artist) los lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Cartier-Bresson. Henri feem ntau siv dawb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws lub khw. Raws li ib tug tub hluas, nws tau los ua xav nyob rau hauv surrealism.

Fine Arts Education

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1925, Bresson tiag txiav txim siab mus koom nyob rau hauv lub fine arts, thiab muaj ib tug tsheb ciav hlau nrog Cubist neeg pleev kob Andre Lhote. Nws yog tej lus qhia ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm Henri raws li ib tug kws yees duab. Lot yog ib tug nruj heev xib fwb, thiab tsis muab lub sij hawm rau kev muaj tswv yim txoj kev ywj pheej, yog li Karte- Bresson txiav txim siab mus rau cov tub rog kev pab cuam.

Mus ncig teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm romantic duab

Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1930 los ntawm Henri tso rau ib lub nkoj thiab xa mus rau teb chaws Africa. Tab sis cov lus twb nyob rau hauv tsis ua hauj lwm - hluas Bresson los ua mob ua npaws thiab txawm sau tug tua tus kheej daim ntawv. Tab sis cov txheeb ze ntxias kom nws rov qab mus rau Fabkis, nyob qhov twg nws muaj peev xwm mus los ntawm rehab thiab rov qab. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Henry tswm nyob rau hauv Marseille. Heev feem ntau nws mus yuam kev los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub nroog nrog lub koob yees duab nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes thiab nrhiav tsim nyog scene nws zoo heev rau cov duab. Thaum Bresson thaum kawg zoo tu qab tso, nws muaj peev xwm mus xyuas ntau European lub teb chaws, kuj tau mus ntsib ib tug Mexico. Nws zoo tshaj luag yog ib tug nyiam lub koob yees duab.

Kev ua nyob rau hauv lub US photomaster

Nyob rau hauv 1934, Cartier-Bresson tau ntsib nrog Polish kws yees duab, kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym David Seymour, thiab cov Hungarian yees duab Robert Kappa. Cov ntxias nrhiav tau ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev kos duab rau ntawm photography. Nyob rau hauv 1935, Bresson twb muaj tuaj rau lub tebchaws United States, qhov chaw uas thawj exhibition ntawm nws tej hauj lwm (nyob rau hauv New York) tau ib lub koom haum. Tom qab hais tias, cov wizard yuav muaj mus rau cov duab ua qauv rau zam cov phau ntawv Magazine, tab sis Bresson yog tsis heev npaum li cas.

Kev koom tes nrog cov xinesmas

Nyob rau hauv 1936, tus kws yees duab Cartier-Bresson rov qab mus rau Fabkis thiab pib ua hauj lwm nrog renowned Fabkis thawj coj Jean Renoir. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov films lawv tus kheej Renoir Bresson sim raws li ib tug actor. Nws kuj pab cov thawj coj mus tua rau lwm tapes uas yog hais rau cov sij hawm.

Tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv photojournalism

Tus thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm Cartier-Bresson raws li ib tug photojournalist raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1937, thaum nws sau tseg rau cov koob yees duab rau cov Fabkis txhua lub limtiam coronation ntawm King George VI thiab poj huab tais Elizabeth. Tus tub yees duab masterfully tau ntes yam uas yog npaj rau cov kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub nroog. Tom qab ntawd Cartier-Bresson xeem tsis nyuaj tag nrho quab yuam.

yuav

Nyob rau hauv 1937, Bresson yuav ib tug neeg seev cev, Ratna Mohini. Lawv tsawm nyob rau hauv Paris, muaj ib tug loj studio chav tsev, chav pw, chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Henry pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws yees duab rau cov Fabkis communist ntawv xov xwm nrog nws cov khub reporters. Koom nrog cov ibyam ntawm lub Communist tog ntawm Fabkis, nws thiaj tau tsis tau.

Nyuaj tsov rog xyoo

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1939, thaum World War II pib, Cartier-Bresson mus rau pem hauv ntej, los ua ib tug corporal nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis pab tub rog (raws li documentary kev pab txog). Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov battles rau Fabkis kws yees duab raug coj neeg raug txim, qhov chaw uas nws siv yuav luag 3 lub xyoos ntawm yuam ua hauj lwm. Ob zaug nws sim khiav tawm ntawm lub yeej, rau cov uas nws twb Nations lawv rau txim los ntawm ua nyob rau hauv keev xeeb twj ywm. Qhov thib peb khiav tau muaj kev vam meej, nws muaj peev xwm mus nkaum rau forged cov ntaub ntawv. Nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub underground thiab nyiag kev koom tes nrog lwm yam kev pab.

Thaum Fabkis twb freed los ntawm Nazis, tag nrho cov uas Bresson muaj peev xwm mus ntes tau nyob rau hauv lawv cov dluab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws pab nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug documentary zaj duab xis txog lub liberation ntawm lub teb chaws thiab rov qab los ntawm lub Fabkis cov tub rog tsev. Cov yeeb yam no yog cia nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Tom qab hais tias, cov Americans tau tsa ib vernissage ntawm nws cov duab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 1947 nws tau luam tawm thawj phau ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Henri Cartier-Bresson.

Nthuav chaw ua hauj lwm rau photojournalists

Nyob rau hauv 1947, Cartier-Bresson, ua ke nrog nws cov phooj ywg Robert Kappa, David Seymour, George Rodger npaaj thawj lub koom haum photojournalists hu ua "Magnum duab". Cov pab neeg tau muab tso rau hauv lub xeev. Hluas photojournalist yog tau mus xyuas ntau qhov chaw ntawm Indonesia, Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb. International paub txog tus kws yees duab tau txais tom qab teeb pom kev zoo rau lub ntees tuag ntawm Gandhi nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb (1948). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm mus ntes tau rau cov koob yees duab rau theem kawg ntawm tus Suav Txog ntawm pej xeem ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv 1949 thiab lub sij hawm tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Beijing ntawm lub communist sawv. Nyob rau hauv 1950, Henry mus rau South Is Nrias teb, nyob qhov twg cov duab ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev koom thiab nthuav lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws.

Ntawv qhia txog cov phau ntawv "Lub decisive caij"

Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1952 thawj phau ntawv ntawm tus poj masters ntawm lus Askiv. Nws raug coj 126 masterpieces ua nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cartier nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no muaj peev xwm los qhia nws saib rau lub kos duab ntawm photography. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws yees duab, nyob rau hauv nws saib - mus ntes ib tug loj feem ntawm ib tug thib ob rau tus ncej.

Nyob rau hauv 1955 yog thawj exhibition ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Nws tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv lub Louvre. Ua ntej no, muaj yeej tsis ua miv. Ntiaj teb Cartier-Bresson yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1966, tus kws yees duab teem rau portraits thiab toj roob hauv pes photography.

Lub Soviet Union los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus tswv ntawm photography

Great Cartier-Bresson muaj peev xwm mus xyuas lub Soviet Union ob zaug. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws tuaj ntawm no, thaum Stalin tuag (1954). thawj album "Moscow", uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub Live Journal tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1955. Qhov no yog thawj phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob hais txog lub neej ntawm Soviet cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog lub sij hawm. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo, tus Soviet neeg tau txais tawm los ntawm qab daim ntaub thaiv ntawm secrecy. Bresson mus rau Russia, Uzbekistan, thiab Georgia.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, tus kws yees duab yeej ib txwm hais tias cautiously, raws li yog hais ntshai hais tias ib tug neeg tau hnov. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm Henry tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub 70s. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground ntawm cov duab ntawm Cartier-Bresson tus ib txwm tau cov neeg: cov me nyuam nrog cov niam txiv, cov hluas seev cev, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw. Ntawm nws cov masterpieces muaj cov duab ntawm thaj yeeb demonstrations, lub queue ntawm lub txee ntawm department khw muag khoom noj thiab cov mausoleum ntawm Lenin. Tus tub yees duab skillfully thau kev twb kev txuas ntawm tus txiv neej thiab kev muaj tiag.

painting hoob kawm

Nyob rau hauv 1967, Bresson sib nrauj nws thawj tus poj niam thiab koom nyob rau hauv lub fine arts. Nws ciali rau nws hais tias los ntawm cov duab nws coj txhua yam kuv ua. Nws lub koob yees duab muab zais rau hauv ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsuas yog qee coj nws mus taug kev.

Henry sai remarried, thiab nyob rau hauv no kev sib yuav nws muaj ib tug ntxhais Melanie (1972) yug.

Nws tus kheej ib tug tswv yeej tsis nyiam yuav tsum tau yees duab, Txawm tias thaum muab ib tug mus saib xyuas degree los ntawm Oxford University. Nws zam lub sij hawm thaum nws twb muab tshem tawm, tej zaum txawm them nws lub ntsej muag. Cartier-Bresson yeej tsis advertised nws tus kheej lub neej.

Tuag founder ntawm photojournalism nyob rau hauv 2004, ib tug 96-xyoo lub neej. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, nws muaj kev tswj kom qhib tau ib cov nyiaj ntawm nws cuab yeej cuab tam rau nws muaj tswv yim kev kawm ntxiv thiab ntau dua tshiab tiam ntawm kev pab txog.

Txoj kev ntawm Cartier-Bresson

Yuav luag ib txwm, tus tswv ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug Leica lub koob yees duab, nruab nrog ib 50 hli lens. Feem ntau chrome tsev nyob chav tsev nws swathes ntawm dub daim kab xev yuav ua rau nws tsawg hnov li cas. Bresson yeej tsis txiav koj cov duab, tsis ua tej yam yees duab montages, tsis siv cov flash. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tswv xwb nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb hom ntawv, yeej tsis tuaj ze rau tus kwv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog kom catch ib tug decisive lub sij hawm ntawd. Nws ntseeg hais tias txawm lub me tshaj plaws yuav ua tau ib tug zoo kev kawm rau ib daim duab thiab ib tug heev zoo tib yam rau txiv neej - ib tug leitmotif rau nqaij duab. Nws style - ncaj ncees txoj kev photography. yees duab kos duab Maestro muaj peev xwm mus ntes tau rau zaj duab xis ib tug ntau ntawm celebrities: Henri Matisse, Zhana Renuara, Alberta Kamyu thiab lwm tus neeg.

Phau ntawv nto moo tswv

Leej twg uas tau puas tau ntsia ib tug yees duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nto moo kws yees duab, muaj peev xwm kom paub meej tias tias ib tug heev interesting cwm pwm yog Henri Cartier-Bresson. Phau ntawv ntawm no master kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Tus thawj ntawm no, "Lub decisive caij", twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1952. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws luam cov phau ntawv: "Muscovites", "Europeans", "lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Henri Cartier-Bresson," "Hais txog Russia", "Lub Ntsej muag ntawm cov teb chaws Asia", "Dialogues." Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "xav txog tej yam muaj tiag" muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov memoirs, hmoov, tsab ntawv, tus naas ej photojournalist. Phau ntawv Cartier-Bresson yog zoo heev rau kawm nws lub tswv yim photoskill ntau kawm txuj ci.

Lub tswv yim los ntawm cov tswv rau beginners:

• Nws yog tsim nyog los yog dlhos tus ncej thaj tsam thiab xav los ntawm nws cov chaw, siv ntau haiv neeg.
• Diam duab-tswv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom nws tus kheej, nws ua hauj lwm - mus nyob twj ywm inconspicuous.
• Kev pab txog yuav tsum mus rau ib tug ntau, rau kawm psychology, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tib neeg.
• Nws yog zoo dua mus yuav ib tug zoo lub koob yees duab es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug ob peb tsawg-zoo.
• Zoo thawj kawm duab cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, lawv ncaj.
• Qhov no kws yees duab yuav tsum muaj tswv yim zoo saj.
• Tsis txhob ua ib tug ntau ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum kom meej meej heev tos lub sij hawm mus tua.
• Tsis xav kom tsis txhob muaj, tag nrho cov sij hawm yuav tsum siv zog mus tshiab heights.