Tus tswv ntawm lub manor toj roob hauv pes - Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich

Picturesque ua hauj lwm gallery ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tsis tau xav tsis muaj tus masterpieces ntawm koj tus tswv. Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich - ib tug zoo heev Lavxias teb sab artist, tsim portraits, tseem lifes, ua hauj lwm nplua nuj Estates, interiors. Xyoo ntawm lub neej: 1875-1944. Nws paintings yuav pom nyob rau hauv loj puas nyob rau hauv Russia, Ukraine, Belarus thiab Poland.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov artist

Qhov twg yog yug Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich? Biography ntawm cov artist yog khaus heev. Nws yog ib lub tsev mus rau ib tug me me Polish lub zos Yendrikhovtsy. Zhukovsky tau yug los rau ib tug noble tsev neeg, tab sis tsis ntev no title tau raug xaiv Stanislav Yulianovich txiv twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub anti-Lavxias teb sab uprising nyob rau hauv 1863. Rau qhov no nws yog rau ob peb xyoo exiled Siberia nrog rau nws ob tug nus. Tom qab rov qab los ntawm exile Julian Zhukovsky nws los ua rho, bleak. Kev tu me nyuam poob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom ntawm nws tus poj niam, Mary. Nws qub txeeg qub tes lawv tau khiab tsev nyob.

kev kawm

Txij thaum yau, nws niam instilled nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ib tug hlub rau cov suab paj nruag, kos duab. Stanislav yog tus tshaj plaws uas muaj peev xwm. Nws txiv kuj xav kom nws tus tub mus devote ntau lub sij hawm rau lub caij nyoog sciences. Tau txaus paub nyob rau hauv tsev, tus tub hluas mus rau Warsaw, qhov uas nws kawm classical gymnasia Lagovsky. Ntawm kev tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov artist ua si Bialystok Kev High School, qhov twg nws tsis ntev nws kis. Ntawm no nws yog muaj hmoo yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm cov txawj ntse toj roob hauv pes neeg pleev kob S. N.Yuzhanina. Nws pom tus hluas txuj ci Zhukovsky thiab qhia nws mus rau hauv lub Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting, qhov twg qhov zoo tshaj plaws koj ua tau kom kawm cov kev txawj ntawm lub pas dej. Kuv txiv yog xav tiv thaiv xws li ib tug xaiv Stanislaus, li ntawd, tag nrho cov kev npaj rau kev nkag mus xeem tus tub nyob rau hauv pub leejtwg paub.

Uas tsis tau txais kev tso cai ntawm nws tus txiv, kaum xya Zhukovsky yeem mus rau Moscow. Leej Txiv rau ntau xyoo thiab yuav tsis to taub thiab txais cov kev xaiv ntawm tus tub, thiab pom nws, thaum Stanislaus tuaj rau tej chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm artist nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm xws zoo masters li Vasily Polenov, Sergei Korovin, Anplahas Arkhipov, Leonid Pasternak. Nyob rau hauv 1895, Zhukovsky muab ib daim ntawv uas tso cai unhindered rau kos sketches los ntawm cov xwm. Nws kuj tau muab ob silver medals rau kev kos thiab sketch.

Tus thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm cov artist thiab sib yuav

Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv ntau miv ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm ntxias tswg lawv Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich. tswv paintings yog ib tug zoo zoo. Nws earliest paintings, "Neman", "Manor", "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yav tsaus ntuj". Qhov kawg ntawm lawv lawm mas rau nws sau los ntawm PM Tretyakov.

Nyob rau hauv 1897, Stanislav Yulianovich yuav txiv rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub classmate AA Ignatevoj. Qhov no ntxiv tshwm sim lub artist lub creativity. Nyob rau ib lub ntawm cov mus txawv tebchaws miv Ilya Repin sau cov creation ntawm Zhukovsky "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Dej". Nws ua hauj lwm twb admired Vladimir Mayakovsky thiab Pavel Chistyakov. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim rau kev sau ntawv paintings muab Zhukovsky nws tus kheej Levitan (lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv).

Los ntawm exhibition rau exhibition

Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky los ua tus successor Levitansky Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes. Nws pleev xim rau qhov nyob rau hauv txhua lub caij nyoog, yeej ib txwm nrhiav nws charming. Qhov no yog qhov kev pab cuam, uas txaus siab ntau lub kiv cua ntawm daim duab:

• "Moonlit Hmo ntuj";
• "Ib tug ntshiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Indian Lub caij ntuj sov ";
• "Lub Zeb";
• "Nyob rau ntawm lub pas dej. Caij nplooj zeeg ";
• "Caij nplooj zeeg yav tsaus ntuj".

Maj mam, ntau thiab ntau cov tswv tau pib nyiam cov manor toj roob hauv pes, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntau studios. Nyob rau hauv Zhukovsky yog ib tug lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub Tver xeev, qhov twg nws feem ntau cov kwv tij nrog nws cov thwj tim. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv 1906 nws tau qhib ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav ntawm kev kos thiab painting. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1907, nws tau tshaj tawm tias tus tswv academician ntawm lub Imperial Academy of Arts. Rau ntau xyoo nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub "Union ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ntxias". Tus thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo - lub heyday ntawm cov artist. Duab ntawm Stanislav Yulianovich heev nrov thiab zoo muag tawm.

Manor toj roob hauv pes thiab sab hauv

Maj mam Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich los ua tshoob los impressionism. Nraim alleys, qub chaw ua si, qhib qhov rais thiab qhov rooj raug kev tshoov siab los ntawm tus artist portrayed. Subject manor los ua maj tsiv mus nyob rau lub sau ntawv ntawm lub interiors. Zhukovsky masterfully portrayed aristocratic duab chav, tsev qiv ntawv, elegant rooj tog, paintings nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Master sau Sheremetievs cov kwv tij manor qub txeeg qub tes ntawm tub huabtais Mikhail Alexandrovich - Brasov. Nyob rau hauv 1917, Stanislav Zhukovsky sib nrauj nws thawj tus poj niam thiab sib yuav nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv Sophia Kvasnetskoy.

Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, Zhukovsky tsis coj kom zoo. Nws nkag mus hauv lub artistic council ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, ntau tshaj 70 tej hauj lwm, uas nws tau qhia thaum lub miv. Tab sis lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxias nyob rau hauv lub post-revolutionary lub sij hawm twb yus li insufficiently ideological, depicting lub neej qub. Nyob rau hauv Russia, daim duab Stanislava Zhukovskogo los ua thiab tsawg tsawg nrov, thiab nws tau mus rau hauv teb chaws Poland.

Polish lub sij hawm ntawm creativity nyob rau hauv Zhukovsky

Neeg qhov chaw tshwm sim Stanislaus Yulianovich tshiab tsim yaam tshab. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm ua nyob rau ntawm lub tsev, yog lub painting "Ua ntej masquerade", nyob rau hauv uas nws xwm nws tus poj niam. Nyob rau hauv Cracow thiab Warsaw tuav ib tug tso rau neeg pom ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Cov artist yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub Bialowieza tom hav zoov, nyob rau ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub kab thiab Niemen dej ntws. Ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm tau ua los ntawm Fabkis kos duab, raws li nws yuav tau pleev xim ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub cim xeeb. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam puas nyob rau hauv lub Polish lub zos ntawm muab cov duab ntawm lub caij lub sij hawm ntawm lub artist. Nws creation twb tau mus pom Paris nyob rau hauv 1925. Nws kawg creation yog tus painting hu ua "Liab Room".

Lub ob ntiaj teb rog tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv Warsaw, Zhukovsky. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug German concentration camp, uas yuav tsis tau thaum nws qhov hnyav tej yam kev mob thiab tuag nyob rau hauv 1944.