Turkic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus: haiv neeg

Cov hauj lwm keeb kwm hais tias lub Turkish lus sawv nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo txhiab BC, thaum thawj pab pawg neeg uas yuav mus rau pab pawg neeg no. Tab sis, raws li qhia los ntawm tsis ntev los no kev tshawb fawb, nws tshwm sim npaum li cas lawm cov lus. Muaj txawm tias ib tug tswv yim hais tias lub Turkish lus muaj ploj mus los ntawm ib co ancient lus hais los ntawm tag nrho cov inhabitants ntawm Eurasia, raws li nyob rau hauv cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub pej thuam ntawm Babel. Lub ntsiab phenomenon ntawm lub Turkic lus - nws tsis tau hloov rau tsib txhiab xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Cov ancient Sumerian sau yog tseem raws li meej Kazakhs, zoo li niaj hnub cov phau ntawv.

kis

Turkic lus pab pawg neeg yog heev heev heev. Yog hais tias koj saib ib thaj nyuag, cov neeg, los sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv uas zoo sib xws cov lus, yog li nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub ciam teb nrog qaib ntxhw pib nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj - Tuam Tshoj tus Xinjiang Autonomous District, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - sab hnub tuaj Siberian Hiav txwv thiab rau sab qab teb - Khorasan.

Tam sim no, kwv yees li tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas hais lus ib tug Turkic - 164 lab, qhov no daim duab yog yuav luag sib npaug mus rau tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Russia. Thaum no tus taw tes muaj ntau cov kev xav txog yuav ua li cas classified pab pawg neeg ntawm Turkic lus. Yuav ua li cas hom lus sawv tawm nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no, xav txog ntxiv lawm. Ntsiab: Turkish, Azeri, Kazakh, Kirghiz, Turkmen, Uzbek, Karakalpak, Uygur, Tartar, Bashkir, Chuvash, Balkar, Karachai, Kumyk, Noghai, Tuvinian, Khakassky, Sakha li al.

Cov ancient Turkic-hais lus haiv neeg

Peb paub tias yog heev lug kis thoob plaws Eurasia Turkic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus. Cov neeg uas hais lus li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm twb hu ua tsuas - lub Turks. Lawv lub ntsiab kev ua si yog nyuj yug me nyuam thiab ua liaj ua teb. Tab sis tsis txhob noj tag nrho cov niaj hnub haiv neeg ntawm Turkic lus pab pawg neeg raws li cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub ancient haiv neeg. Tom qab ntau txhiab xyoos ntawm lawv cov ntshav mingled nrog cov ntshav ntawm lwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Eurasia, thiab yog tam sim no lub hauv paus ntawm lub Turks yog tsis muaj.

Yav thaum ub tus neeg ntawm no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li:

• Turcuts - cov pab pawg neeg uas hais nyob rau hauv lub mountainous Altai nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua sis thib 5 ntawd BC;
• Pechenegs - sawv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub IX xyoo pua thiab inhabited lub cheeb tsam ntawm Kievan Rus, Wenger, Alan thiab Mordovia;
• Polovtsian - nws zoo li tsav tsheb Pechenegs heev txoj kev ywj pheej-kev hlub thiab kev txhoj puab heev;
• Hun - sawv nyob rau hauv II-IV-paus xyoo thiab muaj kev tswj kom tsim ib tug lossis loj lub xeev ntawm lub Volga mus rau lub Rhine, los ntawm uas tau mus rau lub Avars thiab Hungarians;
• Bulgarians - ntawm cov ancient pab pawg neeg coj zoo li no haiv neeg raws li Chuvash, Tatars, Bulgarians, Karachai, Balkars.
• Khazars - enormous pab pawg neeg, tswj los mus tsim lawv tus kheej lub xeev thiab oust Hun;
• Turks Oguz - poj koob yawm txwv lub Turkmens, Azerbaijanis nyob rau hauv Selcuk;
• Karluk - nyob rau hauv Central Asia nyob rau hauv lub VIII-XV centuries.

kev faib

Turkic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus yog ib tug heev cais. Es, txhua txhua historian muaj nws tus kheej version, uas yuav sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam me kev hloov. Peb muab koj cov feem ntau nrov kev xaiv:

1. Bulgar pab pawg neeg. Lub tsuas tam sim no uas twb muaj lawm tus neeg sawv cev - Chuvash lus.
2. Yakut pab pawg neeg - qhov no yog qhov feem ntau easterly ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub Turkic lus pab pawg neeg. Neeg uas nyob hais lub Yakut thiab Dolgan dialects.
3. South Siberian - nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no hais cov lus ntawm haiv neeg, nyob tsuas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Siberia.
4. South East, los yog lub Karluk. Piv txwv - Uzbek thiab Uighur lus.
5. Northwestern, los yog Kipchak pab pawg neeg - sawv cev los ntawm ntau haiv neeg, muaj ntau leej twg nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej ywj siab lub teb chaws, xws li cov Tatars, Kazakhs, Kirghiz.
6. Southwest, los yog Oguz. Lus muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg - Turkmen, salarsky Turkish.

Tom ntej no, xav txog dab tsi cov neeg lub Turkic lus pab pawg neeg nyob hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Yakuts

Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws cov neeg hauv zos hu lawv tus kheej tsuas - Sakha. Li no lub npe ntawm lub cheeb tsam - cov koom pheej ntawm Sakha. Ib txhia cov neeg sawv cev kuj tswm nyob rau hauv lwm yam neighboring chaw. Yakuts - qhov no yog qhov tseem easterly ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub Turkic lus pab pawg neeg. Culture thiab kev cai yog borrowed los ntawm lub ancient pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub central steppes ntawm cov teb chaws Asia.

Khakassia

Ua li no, cov neeg khaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam - cov koom pheej ntawm Khakassia. Ntawm no yog cov biggest contingent ntawm Khakassia - txog 52 txhiab tus neeg. Ob peb txhiab tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub Tula thiab Krasnoyarsk Krai.

Shor

Qhov loj tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm lub teb chaws no mus txog nyob rau hauv XVII-XVIII centuries. Tam sim no nws yog ib tug me me haiv neeg, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau xwb nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub Kemerovo cheeb tsam. Raws li ntawm niaj hnub no, tus xov tooj yog heev me me, hais txog 10 txhiab tus neeg.

Tuva

Tuvan raug muab faib ua peb pawg neeg, differing nyob rau hauv lub lub suab hais lus ntawm ib co nta. Nyob Tuva (Tyva). Nws yog ib lub easternmost ntawm ob peb haiv neeg ntawm lub Turkic lus pab pawg neeg nyob rau ciam teb nrog rau Tuam Tshoj.

Tofalars

Qhov no lub teb chaws twb yuav luag zoo. Raws li lub 2010 census, nyob rau hauv ob peb lub zos ntawm cov Irkutsk cheeb tsam tswj kom nrhiav tau 762 cov neeg.

Siberian Tatars

Eastern lub suab hais lus ntawm lub Tatar - ib hom lus uas yog xav tau ib lub teb chaws rau cov Siberian Tatars. Qhov no kuj yog Turkic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus. Cov neeg ntawm pab pawg neeg no yog densely tswm ntawm Russia. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv uas nyob deb nroog qhov chaw ntawm lub Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk thiab lwm tus neeg.

Dolgan

Ib tug me me pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm lub Nenets Autonomous District. Lawv txawm muaj ib tug kiag koog tsev kawm ntawv - Taimyr Dolgan-Nenets. Rau hnub tim, cov neeg sawv cev Dolgan tsuas 7500 cov neeg sab laug.

Altai

Turkic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus muaj xws li cov lexicon ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub Altai koom pheej. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum dawb do muaj cuab kav nrog kab lis kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm lub ancient cov neeg.

Independent Turkic-hais lus lub xeev

Niaj hnub no, muaj cov rau cais ywj siab lub xeev, uas nws haiv neeg yog hauv paus txawm Turkic pejxeem. Qhov no feem ntau Kazakhstan thiab Kyrgyzstan. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Qaib ntxhw thiab Turkmenistan. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog Uzbekistan thiab Azerbaijan, uas yog raws nraim tib yam rau cov Turkic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus.

Lawv siv yooj yim cheeb tsam yog Uighurs. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab hu ua Xinjiang. Qhov no lub teb chaws no kuj yog lub tsev mus rau lwm yam nationalities muaj feem xyuam rau cov Turks.

Kirghiz

Turkic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus mas muaj xws li Kyrgyzstan. Tseeb, Kyrgyz los yog Kirghiz - qhov no yog lub feem ntau ancient cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Turks nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Eurasia. Tus thawj mention ntawm lub Kirghiz pom nyob rau hauv 1 txhiab. BC. e. Yuav luag nws keeb kwm tag nrho lub teb chaws tau nws tus kheej sovereign chaw uas zoo heev, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj kev tswj kom khaws cia lawv tus kheej thiab kab lis kev cai. Lub Kirghiz txawm muaj ib lub tswvyim ntawm "Ashar" lub ntsiab lus kev sib koom tes, sib koom tes thiab cohesion.

Kirghiz steppe tau ntev nyob rau hauv lub sparsely populated cheeb tsam. Qhov no yuav tsis tab sis cuam tshuam rau lub cim ntawm ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv. Cov neeg no yog cov tsis tshua hospitable. Thaum siv nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm tshiab txiv neej tuaj txog, nws hais rau kuv cov xov xwm hais tias tsis muaj ib tug yuav hnov ua ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm no cov qhua muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws khoom. Holy nyeem xyuas thiab txiav txim siab li ntawd los.

Kazakhs

Turkic lus pab pawg neeg yuav tsis muaj nyob tsis muaj tus Kazakhs. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau heev heev Turkic cov neeg nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tib lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Folkways Kazakhs yog nruj heev. Cov me nyuam nrog thaum yau los mus rau nruj kev cai, raug cob qhia kom yuav luag hauj lwm thiab thiv. Rau lub teb chaws no txoj kev tswvyim ntawm "horseman" - qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg, ib tug txiv neej, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm tag nrho cov nqi tiv thaiv tus yawm ntawm nws cov khub tribesman los yog nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm Kazakhs tseem muaj yog ib tug ntshiab division ntawm "dawb" thiab "dub". Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no nws tau ntev ploj nws cov ntsiab lus, tab sis remnants ntawm lub qub tswv yim yeej tseem fwm. Feature ntawm yam zoo Kazakh yog hais tias nws yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho zoo ib yam li thiab European, thiab Suav.

Turks

Turkic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus muaj xws li Turkish. Keeb kwm, Qaib ntxhw yeej ib txwm ua hauj lwm zoo nrog Russia. Thiab tsis yeej ib txwm, cov kev sib raug zoo tau muaj kev thaj yeeb. Byzantine thiab tom qab ntawd Ottoman Empire, tuaj rau hauv hav zoov ib txhij nrog Kievan Rus. Txawm ces, yog cov thawj tsis sib haum tshaj txoj cai los kav rau lub Dub hiav txwv. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub sib ceg intensified, rau kev lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Turkish.

Turks yog heev peculiar. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav pom nyob rau ib txhia ntawm lawv cov nta. Lawv yog cov muaj zog, ua siab ntev thiab heev unpretentious nyob rau hauv lub neej. Cov cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws yog heev ceev faj. Txawm hais tias koj muaj kev npau taws, lawv yeej tsis qhia lawv cov dissatisfaction. Tab sis tam sim no thiab ces yuav harbour txoj kev chim siab thiab kua zaub ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, qhov kev Turks yog heev insidious. Lawv yuav luag ntxhi nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, thiab tom qab lub intrigue rau lawv tus kheej cov kev pab.

Cov Turks twb loj heev hais txog lawv cov kev ntseeg. Loj Muslim txoj cai hais tias kom txhua kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib Turk. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav tua ib tug tsis ntseeg thiab tsis yuav tsum tau rau txim rau. Nrog rau qhov no feature muaj lwm feature - ib tug hostile cwj pwm ntawm cov-Muslims.

xaus

Turkic-hais lus haiv neeg - lub loj tshaj plaws kev haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub ancient Turks tswm rau tag nrho cov continents, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus txawm chaw uas zoo heev - nyob rau hauv lub Altai Toj siab thiab nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Siberia. Muaj coob tus neeg muaj kev tswj kom khaws cia lawv qhia tias yog leejtwg nyob rau hauv lub ciam teb rau lwm tus neeg lub xeev.