Tsom xam thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov "Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm kev cai lij choj" (Twardowski)

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - ib qho ntawm ob peb tiag tiag feemxyuam Soviet sau ntawv uas muaj kev tswj los mus luam nyob rau hauv cov nyuaj lub sij hawm. Tsis tsuas yog ib tug zoo kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ci ntsa iab journalist, nws nyiam qhov chaw ntawm lub tog cov thawj coj. Txawm li cas los, thiab kuv pom hais tias tus censorship tsis nco nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Nws yog zoo li ib yam khoom thiab yuav tsum rau rau siab ua peb tsab xov xwm. Niaj hnub no peb saib ib txoj kev ntawm lub "txoj cai nco". Twardowski npaum li cas hais tias nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam hais txog nws nyob deb ntawm cloudless kev sib raug zoo nrog Soviet kev muaj tiag.

ntsiab

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub paj huam, uas yog tau cais tawm, txawm tom qab nyeem ntawv ib txoj kev ntawm lub "Tib neeg nco," Twardowski hlub rau xyoo yuav tuaj. nws tshum sim rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Lub teb chaws Ant", ces meej tsis nyuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug series hu ua "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm leej niam." No lub ntsiab - qhov kev lees txim rau cov txawj sau ntawv, summing up qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub neej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Tib neeg Memory" pom tau hais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub xyoo ntawm hard xav Twardowski.

Lwm yam npe lees txim nrog nco thiab lub luag hauj lwm. Lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv deeds rau yav tom ntej tiam. Tus kws sau ntawv tau convinced hais tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab yav dhau los, vim hais tias nws txiav txim rau yav tom ntej thiab yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txoj hmoo ntawm tag nrho cov uas nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.

ib hom ntawv nyeem originality

Los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lyrical thiab philosophical meditations xws li cov paj huam "Tib neeg kev nco." Synopsis (Twardowski nyob rau hauv cov khoom cia confesses nyeem ntawv) ib zaug dua qhia no.

Lub protagonists ntawm cov paj huam neeg - zoo tib yam Soviet neeg, lawv ua tau thiab cov hauj lwm uas yuav tsis raug tsis nco qab lawm thiab hais tias koj yuav tsum tau teb rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Sau raws li yog hais saib cov tshav puam ntawm lub motherland nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam thiab pom peb tau muab:

• Lavxias teb sab incredibly loj rau tej qhov chaw, uas tsis muaj kawg los yog ntug;
• qhov chaw keeb kwm, uas yog inextricably interwoven tiam, uas proves lub laaj ntawm txoj hmoo thiab lub sij hawm;
• tib tsis kawg qhov chaw morality lyrical.

Txoj kev uas lub "tib neeg cim xeeb" (Twardowski): Tshooj Ib

Tus thawj tshooj no yog hu ua "Ua ntej tawm mus tsev", nws twb luam tawm thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej thiab tau hu ua "cov nyom." Lyrical hero thiab nws tus phooj ywg yuav mus rau lub zos "nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev deb deb." Cov tub hluas yog tag nrho ntawm kev cia siab thiab kev npau suav ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj rau yav tom ntej, lawv yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov illusions txog qhov zoo lub neej: "kev nyuaj siab rau peb nyob tsis tau"; "Lawv tus kheej tsuas tos rau kev zoo siab."

Lawv zoo siab optimism yog li ntawd loj loj uas lawv yuav hnov thaum sawv ntxov roosters 'pam tuag kawg childish hnub, "twv yuav ua li cas sai sai ntug tsev" ruam tua cov Metelitsa khoom. " Xeem quote yim pab nyob rau collectivization nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub 30s.

Heroes tsis tau paub dab tsi tej kev txom nyem tos lawv tom ntej. Txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug comrade, muaj tsuas yog ib tug hint: "Qhov ntawd kev phooj ywg twb teev liam hais tias kuv yuav nco qab ib yam." Feem ntau cov yuav, txhua underwent Stalinist repressions thiab tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg. Tsuas yog rau kev sib txuas lus nrog xws li ib tug txiv neej yuav cem cov protagonist.

tshooj 2

Peb mus txuas ntxiv yuav tau xav txog cov paj huam "Tib neeg kev nco." Synopsis Twardowski nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nws pom twb nyob rau hauv lub npe lub npe. Piv txwv li, tshooj ob, muaj lub npe "Leej Tub ntawm Leej Txiv yog tsis teb." Cov lus raug Huab Tais Ntuj hais los ntawm Stalin nyob rau hauv lub 30s. Ces cov me nyuam ntawm kulaks thiab cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg txais lawv li ib tug npaj txhij txog kev khiav los ntawm cov stigma ntawm ib tug lub neej. Tab sis nws muab tawm zoo heev. Qhov no kab lus lawm mas lwm tsis dawb huv thiab tsis yog neeg muaj nqis. Cov me nyuam tsis tau txais tshem ntawm cov qhab nia pauv mus rau lawv los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv, tab sis tag nrho lub teb chaws twb nraus deb ntawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav, lawv pog koob yawg koob, thiab yog li poob nws lub koob qhia kev thiab "Cog lus rau koj txoj kev mus rau lub tij laug."

Ib tug pronounced anti-Soviet orientation yog pom tau hais nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Tib neeg nco," ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshooj qhia txog qhov no zoo kawg nkaus. Poet tsaug khuv xim hais tias ib zaug renounced nws txiv thiab nws tsev neeg. Qhov no caw Twardowski haunted nws tag nrho nws lub neej, tab sis mus ua lub neej yooj yim dua tsis txawm nyob ze rau nws zoo tshaj plaws.

tshooj 3

Laj lub kawg ntawm lub paj huam "Tib neeg Memory" (Twardowski). Synopsis rau Cov tshooj xaus nrog peb ib feem - "Hais txog Memory". Ntawm no yog lub kws sau paj lug hais txog txoj kev chim siab, tag nrho ntawm anguish thiab kev txom nyem monologue hais tias, txawm cov neeg sab nrauv cov lus qhia rau koj tsis nco txog yav dhau los, qhov no yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias tsis yooj yim sua ua li cas. Tus txiv neej muaj txoj cai yuav tsum nco ntsoov lawv yav tas los, lawv niam lawv txiv, tsev neeg, yuam kev thiab teeb meem txhaum cai. Cov neeg cia li yuav tsis hnov qab txog nws, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis pom ib tug zoo siab lawm yav tom ntej. Tag nrho inextricably txuas, yawg kev ua cuam tshuam rau lub fates ntawm lub xeeb ntxwv.

Nyob rau hauv no poignant ceeb toom, nyob rau ntawm no ncov hloov siab lees txim xaus Twardowski lub paj huam, uas tsuas yuav tsis muab luam nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union.

xaus

Thaum kuaj ib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov "tib neeg cim xeeb" (Twardowski), peb yuav xaus uas lub kws sau paj lug tau poob lub ntau ntawm kev tu siab thiab kev tu siab uas yeej tsis tshuav nws thoob plaws nws lub neej. Feem ntau cov nyuaj lub sij hawm nws tej: lub Stalinist repressions, ua tsov ua rog thiab postwar xyoo, lub thaw. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm cov teeb meem thiab kev txom nyem ua rau ib tug zoo nkauj paj huam.