Arts thiab lom ze, Ntaub ntawv
Biography I. S. Nikitina. Lavxias teb sab paj huam
Poet thiab txawj sau ntawv Ivan Nikitin thiab nws tej hauj lwm tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Lub npe yog tam sim no paub xwb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawm hauv lub chav kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv rau ib tug tob theem. Ivan Nikitin feem ntau txawv txawv txawm rau cov neeg uas hu zaj nkauj zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam.
ib nrab-nco qab lawm classics
Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv thuam ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm muaj ib tug ruaj khov hierarchy ntawm kev sau ntawv tseem ceeb, raws li uas, tag nrho cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm cov puas tawm xyoo pua yog ranked raws li lawv tseem ceeb. Raws li qhov no hierarchy ntawm cov hnub qub los ntawm cov thawj loj yog txawj sau ntawv Nikitin Ivan Savich. Nws yog pom zoo raws li ib tug classic, thiab nws, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj ib tug twb tsis nco qab. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Ivan Nikitin - lub kws sau paj lug ntawm Lavxias teb sab hinterland.
Tab sis hais nws txais tsuas yog tom qab cov kev hloov ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws contemporaries. Sim kom to taub txog yuav ua li cas nws yog tsis txhaum.
Cov lus tseeb ntawm cov biography ntawm classic Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv
Biography I. S. Nikitina originates nyob rau hauv Voronezh. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no ancient lub xeev lub zos rau yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yug nyob rau hauv 1824. Nws siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj nyiaj ua lag luam tsev neeg, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub cov nyiaj tau ntawm me me-scale lub khw muag khoom ua lag luam. Ivan Nikitin ntse kawm tawm huv lub kawm vaj lug kub ntawm Voronezh. Txawm li cas los, ua kom tiav rau sab ntsuj plig tsim nws twb tsis destined. Tag nrho cov ntxiv biography I. S. Nikitina yuav yog sib txawv kiag li rov qab-up, yog hais tias nws txiv tau tsis tau kiag li puas rau lub hauv paus ntawm tas mus li qaug dej qaug cawv, thiab nws yog ib tug tu siab qhov tseeb yuav tsis muab tso rau lub tsev neeg mus rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem.
Thaum pib ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev
Cov tub hluas ntxhais txiv neej yuav tsum tau khwv tau ib tug nyob rau lawv tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum tau txiav luam yeeb nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov vaj lug kub thiab kom tau ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau inn. Txawm li cas los, lub yav tas seminarian qhia tau hais tias cov ua cim ntawm perseverance - nyeem heev, koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev kawm ntawv, kawm lwm hom lus. Kuv nyeem nyob rau hauv cov classics ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Nws sim nws txhais tes rau cov paj huam thiab prose.
Qhov zoo cov ntaub ntawv
Literary Biography I. S. Nikitina pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm Voronezh. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias feem ntau ntawm qhov nws sau nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm yog tsis tau kiag li ywj siab ua cim, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsig txog lub xeev Voronezh ntawv xov xwm luam tawm nws cov paj huam "Rus", nyob txawj debut ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Cov ntawv tsis mus unnoticed nyob rau hauv cov zajlus capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Thiab nws tsis yog xwb nyob rau hauv lub tiag tiag kev kawm ntawm cov paj huam, rau siab ua lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog.
Literary critics tsam cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog reprinted zaj paj huam hais artistic originality ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab unmistakable echoes ntawm lub paj huam ntawm lwm nto moo Voronezh - nyuam qhuav tuag kws sau paj lug Alekseya Koltsova. Nws yog ib qho undoubted paub. Provincial kws sau paj lug pom tus nyeem ntawv pej xeem thiab kev sau ntawv critics kwv yees ib tug zoo yav tom ntej.
Paj Huam "nrig"
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntim ntawm lub poetic ua hauj lwm Ivana Nikitina yooj yim yuav txawv ntawv kom paub meej. Nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam, cov dab neeg tsis yog ua rau cov peasants, raws li yuav tsum inferred los ntawm lub npe, tab sis lub bourgeois ib puag ncig ntawm ib tug loj lub xeev nroog. Lub ntsiab hero ntawm cov paj huam - ib tug txhob txwm tsis zoo ua cim. Qhov no me me lag luam tub luam thiab middleman. Rau cov nyiaj ntawm tus txiv neej npaj rau txhua yam meanness thiab yuav tso tseg ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi. Peb tsis tau hais tias Ivan Nikitin ncaj qha portrayed nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm nws tus txiv, tab sis ib tug ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv coj nws los ntawm nws thaum yau puas ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv Voronezh. Yooj yim coj los nyob rau hauv cov paj huam thiab lwm yam cim thiab kev tshwm sim ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub neej. Ua ntej Ivan Nikitin yog tsis yog li ntawd feem ntau tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm tej yam. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas lawv resonate nrog tus yeebyam Ostrovsky, uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov hnub.
pab neeg peg xeem lyrics
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, Biography I. S. Nikitina devoid ntawm txaus ntshai tej xwm txheej thiab kev npaj txhij txog lem. Nws tsis tau koom nyob rau hauv kev tsov kev rog los yog nyob rau hauv lub riots, tsis revolutions. Lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Ivan Nikitin yog tsis muaj residue yog nplooj siab mus rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam - lub cim povhaum ntawm cov haiv neeg cov tsiaj qus. Ob peb ntawm nws lub contemporaries, nws muaj peev xwm kis tau nws nrog tib cov kev txawj uas Ivan Nikitin. "Sawv ntxov," ib tug ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws kwv huam - ib tug raug piv txwv Nikitinskaya pastoral paj huam. Tab sis tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb thiab pab koj tu siab yooj yim humble neeg ua hauj lwm. Cov kws sau paj lug hais txog cov hopelessness uas lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm rau hauv av los yog luag ib tug phem kawg lub neej nyob rau outskirts ntawm lub nroog. Thiab nws qhia cov khees tsis sib haum nrog lub xeev no ntawm tej xwm txheej.
No lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv rau lub npe hu Nikolai Nekrasov. Tab sis Ivan Nikitin hais txog qhov no ua ntej Nekrasov. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - cov kws sau paj lug twb hnov thiab to taub los ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Nws tau hais nws cov lus thiab nyob rau hauv lub offspring. Nws tau muaj ib yam teeb meem loj rau cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam los hloov nws.
Ivan Savich Nikitin. "Lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub caij ntuj no"
Muaj ntau paj huam muaj lawv nyiam lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Tsis thawj nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim thiab kws sau paj lug Ivan Nikitin. Lub caij ntuj no yog rau nws ntau caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim mus twv lub dag lub zog ntawm lyrical lawm uas nws depicts snow-them expanses ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab poob dej tuag nyob rau hauv lub snowdrifts me me lub zos. Suffice nws nyeem xwb nws nto moo zaj paj huam "Lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub caij ntuj no." Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm no yuav pom ntau tshaj ib tug yooj yim toj roob hauv pes sketches. Lub caij ntuj no yog ib tug kws sau paj lug - tsis yog ib tug ntawm cov plaub caij ntawm lub xyoo, thiab ib tug universal organic txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas Lavxias teb sab yog lub tau thiab indomitable sab ntsuj plig hwj chim.
Qhov no yog tib yam mysterious hwj chim ntawm uas yog tawg hniav zoo conqueror European huab tais Napoleon Bonaparte. Thiab, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, yuav raug kev txom nyem tib txoj hmoo nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tag nrho cov neeg uas twv mus ntxiv nws ua hauj lwm: "Thiab los daus loj grist nws hneev taw nyob rau hauv Russia!"
Folk nkauj thiab classical romances
Song rau lub verses Ivan Nikitin "Mus rau kev ncaj ncees Uhar ua lag luam" yog lub npe hu tag nrho cov tshaj Russia. Nws pej xeem ntseeg, thiab ob peb cov neeg twb paub lawm tias lub song muaj ib tug heev kev sau - Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo, Ivan Savich Nikitin. Cov ntawv nyeem ntawm no song muaj ntau variations. Lawv ua tau pop hu nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm chanson, raws li zoo raws li haus dej haus cawv nkauj kab tshoob kev kos thiab pej xeem cov festivals. Nws yog twb tau ntev tshaj ib tug ib nrab xyoo pua txij thaum lub song yog hais txog Uhar ua lag luam ntsia los ntawm tus sau thiab nyob ib qho kev ywj lub neej. Nyob rau tib lub ob peb tus neeg xav hais tias cov thawj coj tsis ncaj kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov paj huam yog heev txawv. Thiab tus sau yuav xav tsis thoob hais tias nws twb tau destined rau hnov ib tug niaj hnub txhais lus ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yuav muaj kev zoo siab.
Tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kwv yees hais tias tus nqe ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Ivan Nikitin sau ntau tshaj li rau caum nkauj thiab romances. Yuav kom nws tej hauj lwm nyob xws nto moo composers li Vasily Kalinnikov thiab Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Tsis yog txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab paj huam yuav khav txog npaum li ntawd sai sai rau lawv creativity.
thaum xaus ntawm lub biography
Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm paj huam nyob rau hauv Russia yog heev luv luv-lived. Thiab no lub tswv yim yog yooj yim paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm ntau cov piv txwv. Biography I. S. Nikitina tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1861. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm peb caug xya xyoo, lub kws sau paj lug tuag nyob rau hauv nws hometown ntawm tau. tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo tau koom rau hauv qeb incurable. Ivan Nikitin raug faus nyob rau hauv lub nroog tojntxas, tsis deb ntawm nws cov thawj ntawm Alekseya Koltsova. Lub untimely tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug ntawm lub Voronezh tsis tau ploj mus tsis paub nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txawj ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau lub tu siab cov xov xwm los ntawm Voronezh teb obituaries ntau tsam ntawv. Nce nyeem ntawv txaus siab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Tseem ceeb circulations tau reissued nws ua ntej lawm collections ntawm paj huam thiab prose. Thiab cov phau ntawv tshiab tso. Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug tau immortalized nyob rau hauv nws hometown nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm cov squares. Nws tau muab lub npe Nikitinskaya. Nyob rau hauv 1911 nws yog ib tug monument rau lub zoo heev countryman los ntawm xav thov ua tsaug Voronezh.
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