Amenorrhea kev kho mob thiab txhua yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog tus mob no

Nws hu ua amenorrhea tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm kev coj khaubncaws rau rau lub hlis los yog ntau tshaj. Amenorrhea - yog tsis tas ib tug neeg sab nraud kab mob, nws yuav ua tau ib cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam txawv txav ntawm cov kev ua me nyuam system los yog lub qhov tsim nyog tau los ntawm ntau yam neuroendocrine mob, malignant thiab benign qog.

Raws li cov kev kho mob faib tawm tus kab mob no yog muab faib ua thawj thiab amenorrhea.

Primary amenorrhea yog hu ua ncua menarche, raws li zoo li lwm yam tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tej kev sib deev kev loj hlob ua ntej lub hnub nyoog ntawm 14 xyoo, tsis muaj poj niam mus txog 16 xyoo nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev sib deev kev loj hlob. Secondary amenorrhea - ua poj niam qeeb rau ntau tshaj 3 mus nyob rau hauv ib tug kab (nyob rau tom qab ntawm yav tas los qub poj niam).

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsos mob amenorrhea yog xav tau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub cev physiological coj khaub ncaws thiab ib txwm fertility, autonomic kawg, androgen dhau heev lawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev differential mob, uas yuav pab tau txiav txim hais tias muaj yog amenorrhea. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv. Cov thawj theem - yog kom paub tias cov kev ua ntawm amenorrhea txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov thib ob theem yog pom tias yuav tau ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub xaiv ntawm kev txhim kho kom kev txiav txim.

Amenorrhea: kev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev xyaum

Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob xaiv yeej ib txwm nyob rau lub tseeb nrhiav kom tau ntawm etiologic yam. Raws li ib tug yooj yim embodiment ntawm pov tseg ntawm zoo siv tag nrho cov hom ntawm amenorrhea qhia tau hais tias heev hormonal txoj kev kho, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog mus tsim kho lub qub hauj lwm ntawm lub hypothalamic-pituitary system. Amenorrhea, kev kho mob yog heev muaj kev vam meej, feem ntau yog kis tsis muaj ib txoj lw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab cov nram qab no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj:

- ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yog tam sim no synthetic hloov lawm follikullyarnoy theem - cov tshuaj no (e.g., "estrone" "estrofem" thiab "Divigel" - xws formulations qhia cov poj niam uas ua cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub endocrine system, lawv yuav tsum tau muab thiab cov ntxhais uas muaj ncua sij hawm ntawm ib txwm sib deev kev loj hlob);

- cov tshuaj, uas muaj xws li ib tug hluavtaws lawm analogue luteal theem - progesterone (e.g. "Norkolut" "Djufaston" thiab "Utrozhestan" - cov tshuaj muaj tau siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho ob qho thawj thiab amenorrhea);

- polypeptide analogs ntawm hypothalamic lawm - gonadotropin-tso lawm (lub tshuaj hu ua gonadotropin-tso lawm (GnRH), xws li zoo, piv txwv li, "cyclamate" - qhov no tshuaj yog pom zoo rau cov poj niam nrog PCOS, nws induces tus txheej txheem ntawm ovulation thiab pab ib tug poj niam xeeb tub); zoo pab no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj, thaum lub kuaj theem nrab amenorrhea, cov kev kho mob uas yog mus tshem tawm cov kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub neuroendocrine system;

- ua ke estrogen thiab gestagensoderzhaschie qhov ncauj contraceptives (COCs), e.g., "Janine" "regulon" thiab "Diana-35" (cov kev npaj yog pom zoo rau cov syndrome ntawm polycystic zes qe menyuam).

Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nrog hormonal agents yeej ib txwm nyob rau cov kev teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog hormonal txoj kev kho yuav tsum xeem thiab homeopathic npaj, piv txwv li, "Remens", "Klimadinon" thiab "Mastodinon". Nyob rau hauv ntau loj heev zaum, (raws li tau zoo raws li nrog lub ineffectiveness ntawm hormone kev kho mob) yuav tsum pom hais tias nws phais phais, nws yog muab nruj me ntsis rau indications tshwj xeeb.