Analysis ntawm "neeg thov khawv" zaj paj huam Lermontoff KUV

Cov khoom ntawm "neeg thov khawv" Lermontov wrote nyob rau hauv 1830 nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov lyrical kwv huam ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "sushkovskogo voj voog", qhov tsos ntawm uas yog kev cob cog rua nrog tus txheej xwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kws sau paj lug lub biography.

Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm "Cov neeg thov khawv" zaj paj huam Lermontov coj los ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830 Arseniev (pog nrog nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv Michael) thiab lwm yam tsev neeg: Stolypin, Vereshchagin thiab Sushkov ua ke mus xyuas cov Trinity-Sergeyevka Lavra. Muaj tus hluas ntawd hnov zaj dab neeg ntawm lub qhov muag tsis pom tus txiv neej tu siab heev txiv neej laus laus uas tsis yws hlo li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tsis ntev los no lub tsev teev ntuj lawj nyob rau hauv nws lub khob ntawm lim hiam hluas jokers es tsis txhob ntawm begging rau ib tug puv tes ntawm pebbles. Cov ntaub ntawv no heev xav tsis thoob raug txiv neej hluas. Sau ntawv tsev hais txog rov qab zaj paj huam "Lub neeg thov khawv", Lermontov kos nws peculiar zoo sib xws ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim thiab lawv tus yam ntxwv rau Sushkova.

Feem ntau, cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub zoo heev muaj tswv yim neeg, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws tus kheej tab sis kuj rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai. Cov paj huam "Lub neeg thov khawv" Lermontov, ces ib tug budding kws sau paj lug, tsim nyob rau hauv teb mus rau lub fervent, tab sis undivided txoj kev xav rau Ekaterine Sushkovoy.

KUV Lermontov "neeg thov khawv" (Analysis Part 1)

Conventionally, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob teej qhov chaw. Thawj feem - zaj dab neeg (8 verses). Lub hauv paus duab ntawm lub tsis muaj hmoo neeg thov khawv tsim siv epithets: begging, desiccated, NW nyuam qhuav ciaj sia los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab nqhis dej. Nug xwb yuav tsum tau, tsis muaj nyiaj - khob cij, nws ob lub qhov muag tag nrho ntawm hmoov los ntawm kev txom nyem thiab raug kev txom nyem. Qhov ntawd txhaum kev zoo hloov tseem ceeb heev dawb puas, txias pob zeb. Thiab cov no tseeb: tus txiv neej no yuav tsis muaj sia nyob tsis muaj mov.

"Neeg thov khawv" Lermontoff (tsom xam h. 2)

Ob txhais ib feem - epilogue meej (4 nqe) qhia zoo li tus txhab ua piv txwv qhia. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug lo lus teb rau cov kev xav ntawm lub kws sau paj lug zoo rau ib daim ntawm lub khob cij yuav tsum tau ib tug txiv neej tuag ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov paj huam thiab kos duab rau ntawm nws txiav txim siab yog ib qho kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub monastery, siv los ntawm tus neeg sau raws li ib tug tib neeg tus cwj pwm, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub lyrical hero - cov poj niam txoj kev indifference thiab sab ntsuj plig lag ntseg.

Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug poetic zaj dab neeg txog Lermontov thiab Sushkova kev sib raug zoo mus ntxiv nyob rau hauv 1834. Lawv tau ntsib dua, lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Cov tag nrho lub hli kws sau paj lug courted Ekaterinoy Aleksandrovnoy, txawm lub fact tias nws twb yuav mus yuav nws tus phooj ywg - Alekseya Lopuhina. Michael tau tau nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev, rau tag nrho cov khoom nrog raws li ib tug txiv neej, surrounded los ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas, ua los yeej muaj cov ntxhais lub plawv thiab tau kua zaub ntsuab rau lub tso tseg hluas zog tuaj txoj kev xav, tab sis portraying qhov teeb meem no raws li tau hais tias yuav txuag los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov sib yuav ntawm nws cov phooj ywg. Thaum txoj kev hlub tau tiav paub nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Catherine tau txais ib tsab ntawv los ntawm ib tug tsis paub, qhib tag nrho cov qhov tseeb thiab tshwm sim los ib tug rupture ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub hnub Ekaterina Sushkova thiab tsis paub hais tias tsab ntawv yog sau Lermontov nws tus kheej, tu siab rau ib tug poj niam txoj kev hlub thiab lub siab dawb paug. Nws pom nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ntxhais xwb mercantile xav mus ua ib tug muaj kev vam meej tog.

Paj Huam - ib tug qauv ntawm cov romantic style nyob rau hauv lub paj huam ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo. Nws yog imbued nrog melancholy mus ob peb vas ntawm kev nyob ib leeg, chim siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg thiab lawv ua tau.