Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam, uas yog active kev tiv thaiv. tank armor active: lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim. Tus invention active armor

Tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib dab tsi hauv lub active armor. Nco ntsoov - ib lub npe nthuav heev thiab tsim nyog. Yog li, lub active kev tiv thaiv system yog hais shooting warheads, kev cob cog rua rau lub radar ntaus ntawv ntawm lub zos cawv. Cov systems yog muab tso rau hauv tsheb hlau luam.

Yog hais tias ib tug tank, piv txwv li, T-72 nrog active armor pom nce thereto munition (antitank grenade grenades, thiab cov zoo li), pib ib tug projectile tias thaum nce ib yam khoom txaus ntshai cia li tawg. Yuav ua li cas yog yuav mus nyob rau? Zoo li tus huab ntawm cov khib nyiab los yog ua kom puas los sis mob loj tsis muaj zog cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug yam khoom txaus ntshai. Nws yuav tsum muab sau tseg tias zaum no kuj tsim pab kiag li lawm khiav hauj lwm nrog tiv thaiv cov nqi tsis hu ua deductible startup.

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus active cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tank? Nws tsim thiab siv Soviet caj npab makers. Lub tswvyim ntawm active kev tiv thaiv ntawm railway tsheb rau thawj lub sij hawm twb tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Tula tsim Bureau, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1950. Cov thawj txheej ntawm txoj kev tsim muaj "Drozd" tau raug ntsia rau qhov T-55AD, uas tau txais lub pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 1983.

Nyob rau hauv kev, "qhov ncauj tawm" - yog cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsim, adopting thiab loj-khoom. Nws ua tau zoo twb tso cai rau siv rau hauv lub tank tsis muaj kev txwv.

Incidentally, active armor considerably (ob zaug los yog ntau tshaj) tsub kom endurance hlau Giants.

Nyob rau hauv 1980, lub system ntawm "Blackbird" twb modernized thiab tau txais index "Drozd-2." Txawm li cas los, lub active kev tiv thaiv "Arena" yog tsim, tab sis vim yog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov qub Soviet Union, nws tsis mus rau hauv ib tug series raws li zoo raws li lub kho complex.

Tus invention ntawm lub active armor "Arena" ua rau kom cov tshuaj ntawm tej teeb meem. Piv txwv li, yav tas los thaum kev rhuav tseg nws warhead attacking infantry amazed tawg tsam reactive grenades los yog ATGMs thiab interceptor cuaj luaj. Tam sim no, lub dispersion ntawm cov tawg tsam (sab saum toj mus rau nram qab) thiab txoj kev muaj zog ntawm tus tiv thaiv chav tsev yog xam thiaj li mus kiag li tshem tawm tus nruam cheeb tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los xyuas kom meej ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm zuj cuaj luaj.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub platform "Armata" tej hauj lwm Kolomenskoye KBM KAZ. Kws txawj ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau cov "Afghani" complex. Cov zaj dab neeg mus zoo li tsim nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav muaj ib tug radar millimeter ntau, thiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tshem tawm yuav tsum siv explosively tsim penetrator es tsis txhob ntawm cov tsoos spatial fragmentation txaus.

Trappable phiaj tshwm sim yuav tsum tau tsiv ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 1700 m / s.

txawv teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob

Thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi lwm lub teb chaws tsim active cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tank? Nws tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis, USA, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Ixayees. Tab sis lub Soviet Union mam li nco dheev tsaus muag, thiab tag nrho cov me nyuam tau poob lawv qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tub rog pob nyiaj siv tau txo, thiab qhov no coj mus rau ntau kev pam tuag ntawm cov cim tej yaam num.

Peb yuav tsuas yog hais rau ib tug tsuas yog - "Teeb meem" Ukrainian system. Hais tias nws twb coj mus rau theem ntawm uas twb muaj lawm kuaj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tsim tau tseem tsis tau muaj kev tswj kom lub Plaub Hlis 2010, mus dhau lub xeev cov xeem, thiab mus rau kev pab cuam ntawm lub Ukrainian pab tub rog, tab sis nws yog heev nquag nce rau export.

Interestingly, thiab yuav ua li cas lub active armor? Piv txwv li, complex "Teeb meem" muaj mas nta - missile warheads tsis hluav taws rov qab, thiab suppressed ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog lub tshuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov developers, daws rau lo lus nug ntawm liquidation ntawm warheads, storming los ntawm saum toj no. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub flow echeloned fragmentation thiab av yoj nrog hlau warheads nonperforated (BOPS) hloov lawv txoj kev. Lawv yog raws li yooj yim booking nyob rau hauv unfavorable lub, los yog mus rau sab nraum lub cheeb tsam shielded kwv. Nws yog ib cov nuances ntawm no system muab tso nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm universal txhais tau tias ntawm kev tiv thaiv.

Thaum muaj active armor, peb yuav saib ntxiv, thiab tam sim no tig peb paub rau sab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv 2004-2006, kho kom zoo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm active kev nyab xeeb systems pib nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws. Americans kuj ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej tshuab: lawv yuav tsum tau sib cav sib ceg nrog rau qhov bombardment ntawm cov tub rog txhua ntawm lub RPG-7 nyob rau hauv Iraq. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov thib ob Lebanese kev tsov kev rog nrog concentrated siv grenade launchers ATGM thiab zibntab qab haus huv US coj noj coj ua.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias yog America ceev Tua system yuav tsum tau ntau impressive kev txhim kho, nyob rau hauv ua Ixayees, yog twb nyob rau hauv lub Trophy thiab hlau nrig ua hauj lwm. Thaum tsov rog twb nyob rau hauv 2006, cov kws txawj muaj xeeb rau equip lub tank "Merkava-4" active kev tiv thaiv system (KAZ) "Trophy" (zus tau tej cov Yixayee). Qhov no system yog muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tseg cuaj luaj hem tsheb ATRA / RPG. Uas yog vim li cas Mk.4 yog thawj txawv teb chaws MBT nrog KAZ.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thawj tso tsheb hlau luam active kev tiv thaiv yog tsis tsim xwb vim hais tias ntawm tsis muaj nyiaj. Serial zus tau tej cov "Cov Hlau Colossus", nruab KAZ "Trophy" txhais tau tias "Merkava Mk.4M», pib nyob rau hauv lub kawg lub hlis ntawm 2008. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2009, lawv pib nkag mus rau cov tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub uniqueness ntawm cov neeg Ixayees tus ua yog lub automatic recharging. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav ua rau ntau yam khoom.

teeb meem

Muaj ntau hais tias yog hais tias muaj yog active tank armor, nws yuav yog tus khiav ntawm tej alterations. Tab sis rau tag nrho cov kev pab tiv thaiv systems muaj ib qho shortcomings. Nws yog tsis totaub li cas lub complex yuav khiav lag luam nyob rau ntawm ib impressive poob siab. Muaj ntau ATGM (piv txwv li, FGM-148 hmuv nkaug) poob mus rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub tank, bypassing tus tiv thaiv perimeter. Ib tawg ib ob peb meters los ntawm lub "Hlau Giant" tej zaum yuav ua mob cov khoom muab tso rau hauv lub ru tsev. Muaj tseeb tsis thiab kev tiv thaiv system.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog lub qhov kawg kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus dais tsis tau recharging tiv thaiv ntau yam tawm tsam rau ntawm ib sab. Nws yog qhov no feature coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub RPG-30, nruab nrog tus siab heev warhead, uas enables lag luam los ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg ntaus ntawv ntawm ib tug deb kev ruaj ntseg rau reactive grenade.

T-62

Thiab cia peb kawm saib ua li cas lub T-62 tank nrog active armor? Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub T-62 ( "Nruas 166") - qhov nruab nrab Soviet tank. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm T-55 tank. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR los ntawm 1961 mus 1975. Lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj lub tsheb nrog ib tug du-bore phom nrog ib tug caliber ntawm 115 hli thiab ib tug luj ntawm ib tug nruab nrab tank nrog ib tug qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm zos (tswvyim ntawm yooj yim cov tub rog tshuab).

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nyob rau hauv tej caj npab ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1950 yog lub T-54/55 - ib tug yooj yim nruab nrab tank. Lub tshuab tau tu ncua zoo, muaj zog nws firepower, tab sis nws 100-hli rifled phom tseem nyob tib D-10T.

Kom txog rau thaum 1961, D-10T twb sib ntaus sib tua ib tug me me-caliber armor-tho projectiles thiab los ntawm 1950 yuav tsis xyuas kom meej lub zoo kev koom tes ntawm ib tug tshiab nruab nrab tank M48 (TEB CHAWS USA). Ib tug Western tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb ua hauj lwm nrog subcaliber warheads otedinyayuschimsya tais thiab rotating cumulative warheads, tau raug chob lub cuab yeej ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv li ib txwm ncua kev ntawm nqe ntaus rog.

Nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub T-62 ua hauj lwm ob pab neeg ntawm Soviet tshwj xeeb-tank builders xyoo 1950. Tus thawj koom tes nrog cov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab riam phom rau nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam coj mus rau lub neej cov teg num yaam KB Uralvagonzavod - tsim ib tug pheej nruab nrab tank los hloov lub T-54/55.

Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv 1958 lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm pheej tank "Nruas 140" tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv KB Uralvagonzavod. Lub initiator ntawm peb tes num twb tiav L. N. Kartsev, uas tau txais kev pab raws li cov thawj ntawm cov designer ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Hais tias nws xam tau tias yog nws ib tug tshiab tshuab yog heev tsawg-tech thiab tham ua hauj lwm.

Anticipating no tshwm sim, cov kws txawj tsim thaum uas tig mus tank "tus kwv 165", uas yog ib tug hybrid, muaj raws ntawm ib tug pej thuam thiab "Nruas 140" lub cev sib ntaus los cheeb tsam "Nruas 150" thiab lub cav-kis tau tus mob feem T thiab cov hlau lead 55 ntawm lub mechanism. Hoobkas xeem ntawm cov khoom tiav lawm nyob rau hauv 1958: raws li cov ntsiab ntawm cov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci pom zoo ib tug kev kee thib ob version ntawm "Nruas 165", txawm ntau approximate nyob rau hauv cov qauv mus rau ib tug batch ntawm T-55.

Dhau li ntawm tus "Nruas 165" nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1950, nws tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm cov tub ntxhais hopeful nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug tshiab 100-hli rifled phom D-54 (Y-8TS), tsim nyob rau hauv 1953. Piv rau D-10, D-54 muaj ib tug loj armor 25%, thiab nws pib tshaj tawm tej cuab yeej-tho cuaj luaj twb tau nce los ntawm 895 mus 1015 Pes tsawg feem m / s. Txawm li cas los, cov tsis raug xam tias yog tsis txaus rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej tawm tsam nrog Western tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ntau niaj hnub hom zoo li tsis muaj tshwm sim li.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias los ntawm cov tub rog tau txais loj tawm tsam rau hauv lub xub ntiag nyob rau D-54 muzzle nres. Qhov no ntaus ntawv nrog lub shooting pab mus rau tsim ntawm daus, hmoov av los yog xuab zeb huab, unmasking tank thiab disturbing soj tau ntawm firing. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntshai hais tias lub muzzle moj tej tawg yuav muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau pab tub rog thiab armored infantry them nyiaj yug.

Basic tank nrog active armor T-72B

Interestingly, li cas thiab lub T-72B nrog ib tug active armor? Cov khoom no version 1985. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm lub poj koob yawm txwv lub system hauj lwm ua ke missile riam phom thiab haib armored shielding yees. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no cav muaj ib tug hinged dynamic tiv thaiv ntawm tsa ntim 227, ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov uas yog muab tso rau tus pej thuam.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub tank nrog active armor T-72B tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm Modernization ntawm lub T-72A. Lub tshuab yog ib tug thib peb tiam MBT: nws yog txawm peem rau nrog dynamic kev ruaj ntseg "Tiv tauj", lub zoo MSA (2E42-2 muaj dav hlau stabilizer phom rau firing rau cov kev khiav tawm) thiab ib tug system ntawm hauj lwm ua ke riam phom 9K120 "Swir" (nruab nrog ib tug taw ntaus 1K13-49). Modernization ntawm tus pej thuam coj mus rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv hnyav txog li 44,5 tons.

T-90

Thiab yog dab tsi zoo txog lub active armor T-90? Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov T-90 "Vladimir" - ib tug tub rog puag Lavxias teb sab tank. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 1980s raws li ib tug profound kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub T-72B, xa mus rau raws li "T-72B modernized." Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1992, nws tuaj koom cov tub rog twb nyob rau hauv lub T-90.

Thaum Potkina VI (chief designer ntawm lub tank) yog ploj mus, lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv txiav txim siab los T-90 mus rau npe "Vladimir".

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 2001 mus rau 2010, lub T-90 mas suav hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws-muag tshiab MBT nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam.

Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv 2010 lub tsheb twb yuav T-90 ntawv cog lus rau cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation ntawm tus nqi ntawm 70 lab rubles. By 2011, tus nqi ntawm cov T-90 muaj ntau zog thiab amounted 118 lab rubles. Txij li thaum lub kawg ntawm 2011 tus purchase ntawm T-90 rau lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog raug nres.

Cuaj hlis 9, 2011 nyob rau hauv Nizhny Tagil nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom tau qhia laj mej pej xeem T-90cm, tshiab export qauv T-90 tank.

active intercession

Thiab lub T-90 tiv thaiv yog active? Armor Tsoos nws muaj, yog, thiab dynamic tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug active kev tiv thaiv system tsa los ntawm tus kho qhov muag-hluav taws xob hluav "Dig muag-1". Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog tsim los rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv hlau giant antitank missiles thiab hauj lwm ua ke ua lub tsev los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb "Dig muag-1" thiab tus ntaus ntawv txoj kev ua ntaub.

Incidentally, lub "Dig muag-1" no yog npaj rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cuaj luaj nruab nrog semi-automatic kev taw qhia system. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib khub modulators, ob spotlights infrared OTSHU-1-7 thiab tswj unit.

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias thaum cov kev tiv thaiv yog tshuab txais, impenetrable armor. Ntaus txoj kev ua ib daim ntaub thaiv counteracts tswj warheads uas yog nruab nrog self-loading-ua laser beam los ntawm ib tug laser homing. Qhov no ntaus ntawv kuj tsis pub cov laser ntau finders thiab tsim los ntawm ib tug smokescreen.

Qhov no qauv muaj ib tug txheej ntawm laser tawg ntsuas tsim los ntawm ob sensors thiab ob ntxhib - nrhiav lub caij nyoog coj ntawm lub ntaus ntawv tswj systems thiab kaum ob grenade launchers sau aerosol.

Nws yeej yog ib tug tshwj xeeb invention - lub active armor. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov kev txiav txim yog raws li nram no: yog hais tias tus tank yog kuaj tau los ntawm laser hluav taws xob kis, lub system constituting lub kab hlau rhuav, thiab txiav txim seb cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntsaws txaus ntshai thiab qhia cov neeg coob. Ntxiv mus, los yog raws li hais los ntawm cov commander ntawm cov neeg coob, los yog txiav nqa tawm shooting aerosol grenades, uas tsim ib qho aerosol huab, neutralizing lub laser tawg, cuam tshuam qhov kev txiav txim ntawm missile kev taw qhia systems. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus tshiab khiv-yug huab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg hlau tshuab, xa mus rau hauv ib tug smokescreen.

"Afghani"

Yog li ntawd, peb tseem yuav tau xav txog ntxiv dab tsi yog qhov active armor. "Afghani" - active kws muaj txuj ci (KAZ) tank. Nws yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub 2010s.

Qhov no ntaus ntawv tiv thaiv qhov hnyav armored tsheb los ntawm cumulative antitank cuaj luaj (PTUR thiab COP) thiab lub sub-caliber warheads.

Tsim los ntawm cov radar unit, kho qhov muag-hluav taws xob sensors thiab cov laser aiming pab kiag li lawm, ib khub hloov dua siab tshiab rau lwm, tej thaj chaw deb tswj, ib tug tshuab xam zauv, ib tug txheej ntawm cables, hlws ris thawv, kev tiv thaiv caj npab nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav mines.

Protivosnaryadnym tiv thaiv yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub cev, ces nws trudnouyazvima rau feem ntau riam phom, tsis zoo li lwm KAZ. Cov khoom no lub radar seev yog duplicated. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug jamming system thiab muaj peev xwm los mus tshem tawm cov munitions, siv anti-aircraft phom thiab ib tug yooj yim AESA radar. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no tiv thaiv tswvyim, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yuav kuj pom tau tias raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tug neeg sab nraud txoj.

"Afganita" creators tau nrhiav lub patent RU 2263268 rau tiv thaiv ntaus kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "nuclear strike" uas tso cai rau koj mus tua cia cuaj luaj pheej speeds txog li 3000 m / s. Niaj hnub no (kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xeev xeem) tsom rau ib tug embodiment ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm mus txog 1700 m / s. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yuav muab kev cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua warhead tsiv rau siab kawg ceev.

Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, "Afghani" yog lub EFP, launched los ntawm cov warhead hluav taws rov qab thaum xub thawj nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov missile thawv mount (txoj cai), ces nyob rau hauv tej yam kev taw qhia. Lub apparatus muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm zoo ua kom puas rau attacking hom phiaj tag nrho cov hom. Pej thuam kuj muaj ob hom ntawm cov mos txwv yuav them los ntawm lub sab los, tsim nyog rau jamming, uas npog lub tank thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus nres los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm niaj hnub anti-tank rockets.

Incidentally, lub AESA radar yog ib qho kev ywj system.

manipulation hauv paus ntsiab lus

Txoj lw system ua hauj lwm raws li nram no:

• Siv cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm kev sib txuas lus raws, uas yog muab zais los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, los ntawm ntau yam txhais tau tias ntawm nrhiav kom tau thiab resistant mus cuam tshuam. Lub system yog raws li nyob rau hauv tus kheej kev taw qhia thiab nrhiav kom tau cov cuab yeej.
• Nov ntawm ntshai heev txawm los ntawm cov LRS. Nyob rau hauv lub "Afgane" Qauv rau T-14 thiab T-15 kev hem thawj tracked los ntawm RL afar panoramic saib hom, nrog ib tug impressive ntau yam ntawm kev pom.
• Teem lub hom kev hem thawj nyob rau hauv lub tua ntawm cov nyob ze-kev tiv thaiv kev pab raws qib KAZ cov cuab yeej.

interception ib theem zuj zus:

• Kev hem thawj rov VOP txhais tau tias (T 15 siv ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm 30 mm thiab coj missile system nrog antiaircraft missiles, thiab T-14 - antiaircraft tshuab rab phom 12.7 hli).
• Cuam txhais tau tias cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm sighting pab kiag li lawm, zuj systems. Kev puas tsuaj yog nqa KAZ rog.
• Interception kontrboezaryadami. Interception ua nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab nees nkaum meters (neutralizes kuj tho zoo li).

Nyob rau hauv lub raj xa dej ntawm "Afghanistan", nyob hauv lub pej thuam, muab tso rau hauv cov cuaj luaj loj, thiab ua ke (ob lossis peb lub txaj hauv txhua). Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg tau sib raug rau lub logic ntawm qhov ua ntej shooting ntawm tus cuam tshuam rau tom qab los ntawm ib qho phiaj xwm phiaj xwm kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov keeb kwm nucleus.

Teb qhia ices tias lub sab nrauv hemisphere camouflaged los ntawm KAZ, yog li muaj ib tug tau siv software blasting. Xws li, xws li kev cuam tshuam yog muab tso rau hauv cassette los tiv thaiv CCD MLRS nrog ib tug caliber ntawm txog 200 mm.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ob hom ntawm caj npab ua ke nrog lub ru tsev tuaj yeem ua ob qho kev cuam tshuam thiab ib txoj kev los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov khau khiab uas tsis tshua muaj nqi uas tua tawm ntau heev. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev, ib qho ntawm lub mos txwv tuaj yeem pab ua ib tus bomber rau kev cuam tshuam los yog thaiv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm cov zaus.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb yuav tau coj mus rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm qhov muaj tag nrho ntawm T-14 thiab T-15, uas tau tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab cassette.

Peb cia siab tias qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav pab tau koj hauv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tob tshaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov tub luam.