"Tsiklovir" (ntsiav tshuaj): cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj, muab qhia tawm, analogs, xyuas

Uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj "Tsiklovir"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, comments, cov lus thiab analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau muab nthuav hauv qab no. Koj kuj yuav kawm txog ntau npaum li cas nws yog tsim nyog hais txog yeeb tshuaj, yog hais tias nws muaj tej yam contraindications, thiab yog dab tsi phiv tshwm sim tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws txais mus kawm.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntim, kev piav qhia thiab daim ntawv

ua tshuaj "Tsiklovir" Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv no? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj qhia tias nws yog muag nyob rau hauv cov nram no cov ntaub ntawv:

• Ntsiav tshuaj. Lub active caij ntawm lub cuab tam yog acyclovir. Dawb Valium ntsiav tshuaj marketed nyob rau hauv pob khoom ntawm contour, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, kaw nyob rau hauv cov duab los qhia thawv.
• "Tsiklovir" tshuaj pleev. Cov lus qhia (daim ntaub ntawv), cov neeg tiag tiag thiab cov kws kho mob hais tias cov tshuaj no yog zoo heev. Cov tshuaj pleev yog muag muaj 5 g nyob rau hauv cov hlab, kaw rau hauv thawv ntawm cardboard.

Pharmacodynamics medicament

Yuav ua li cas mus thov tshuaj pleev thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj "Tsiklovir"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias active tshuaj yog ib tug hluavtaws cov tshuaj noj. Vim tus sis ntawm nws active tshuaj nrog cell enzymes, uas ntaus tau tus kab mob sau tso lawv replication.

Los ntawm cov xwm qhov suav hais tias medicament muaj yam ntxwv zoo sib thooj (tshuaj) los ntawm dezoksiguanidina. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim reacts nrog lub synthesis ntawm DNA kab mob thiab xaiv niamntiav nyhuv dejnum rau lawv.

Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj yog tshwj xeeb yog active tiv thaiv xws kab mob raws li chickenpox, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus thiab herpes simplex.

tshuaj

seb cov tshuaj yog absorbed, "Tsiklovir" (ntsiav tshuaj)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias tus txheej txheem ntawm haum ntawm cov tshuaj yog tej vim txoj hnyuv. Lub bioavailability ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj yog 20%. Nws siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv concentration cov ntshav cai tom qab 1-2 xuab moos tom qab thawj coj.

Ib zaug nyob rau cov ntshav system, lub active tshuaj tshuaj uake mus rau ib tug protein ntawm 12-15%.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj yuav tau yooj yim mus rau lub BBB.

indications

Thaum prescribers "Tsiklovir" (ntsiav tshuaj)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawd hais tias cov tshuaj no yog npaj rau mauj siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov herpes simplex tus kab mob no, thiab varicella;
• rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, uas tau provoked los ntawm cov herpes simplex tus kab mob no, thiab varicella (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj txo tiv thaiv kab mob raws li txoj cai);
• raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob loj immunodeficiency (xws li HIV kab mob), raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas tau undergone hloov hlwb pob txha hloov;
• rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cytomegalovirus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob.

Raws li rau lub zos hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmic xyaum (xws li nrog keratitis thiab lwm yam qhov muag puas, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov herpes simplex tus kab mob no).

Sab nraum lub siv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog muaj nrog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov herpes simplex tus kab mob no thiab varicella.

Contraindications

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev mob ntawm tus neeg mob muab ib tug yeeb tshuaj txiav npluav "Tsiklovir" (ntsiav tshuaj)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Raws li cov contraindications:

• kev pub niam mis;
• npau taws me ntsis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau lub thawj thiab yam tshuaj;
• cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ob lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog;
• thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub.

Tshuaj "Tsiklovir": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

"Tsiklovir", xyuas uas yog nthuav tawm ntawm lub kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, yog ib tug zoo heev cov tshuaj noj. Nws ntau npaum thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev siv yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov uas xa tuaj nrog cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo.

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi ntau npaum cov tshuaj cov tshuaj "Tsiklovir" (ntsiav tshuaj)? Cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov qhia tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj lus. Tus neeg laus cov neeg mob thiab cov me nyuam los ntawm ob lub xyoos ntawm cov tshuaj tua tau 200-400 mg peb los yog tsib zaug ib hnub twg.

Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub koob tshuaj yog xam cov ntsiav tshuaj nram qab no tswvyim: 20 mg / kg (i.e., mus txog rau 800 mg rau ib koob tshuaj) plaub zaug ib hnub twg.

Yog hais tias txais tos "Tsiklovira" tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau txog li ob lub xyoo, nws yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li sib npaug zos rau 1/2 ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob.

Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yog 5-10 hnub. Thaum lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau kho ntawm dosing regimen.

Yuav ua li cas mus thov cov tshuaj pleev?

Cov uas yuav los tsib zaug ib hnub twg raws li "Tsiklovir" hauv zos thiab lwm cov tshuaj. Ib tug nyias txheej ntawm tshuaj pleev thov rau cov cheeb tsam thiab tseem tshuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no rau ob peb teev. Raws li lub sij hawm kis tau, cov tshuaj maj mam muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug paj rwb disk thiab ua reapplication.

Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yog advisable siv tom qab tus mob khaub thuas tawm yuav ua dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws cov hauj lwm zoo yog qhia tsuas yog thaum lub npuas pib tawg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub zos tej yam uas tshuaj pleev kab mob tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

phiv

Tu siab, txais tos ntawm qhov suav hais tias cov tshuaj txhawb ib tug plurality ntawm sab los. Cov kev siv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, txawm nyob rau hauv koob tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav rov hais dua xeev siab, tawv nqaij sawv pob, ntuav, mob plab, raws plab, mob taub hau, qaug zog, kiv taub hau, ua npaws, tsis concentration, nkees nkees, hallucinations thiab insomnia.

Qhov no tshuaj yog tsis tshua muaj heev ua rau cov plaub hau tsis tau, ib tug nraum nce nyob rau hauv lub concentration ntawm bilirubin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, creatinine, urea thiab siab enzymes, raws li zoo raws li lymphocytopenia, erythropenia thiab leukopenia.

Raws li rau lub zos siv "Tsiklovira", nws feem ntau ua rau sab nraum punctate keratitis, ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov, raws li tau zoo raws li conjunctivitis thiab blepharitis.

Thaum ua ntawv thov topically nyob rau hauv ointments cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov no kuj tau burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev tawm pob liab vog, tshwv, khaus, dryness, thiab erythema. Yog hais tias pom tau hais tias ib yam tshuaj across ntaus rau hauv txheej membrane, muaj yog ib tug uas muaj feem yuav mob.

tus neeg mob ntawm overdose

Nyob rau hauv excess koob tshuaj medicament "Tsiklovir" neeg mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tam sab tshua. Tej yam kev mob zoo kho nrog pais plab lavage, hemodialysis, cov kev taw qhia ntawm ntshav thiab ntshav expander.

Compatibility nrog rau lwm cov khoom

Raws li nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj yeeb tshuaj cov kev sib tshuam "Tsiklovir"? Nrog ua ke nrog ntawm lub tshuaj nrog probenecid txo tubular secretion ntawm active tshuaj. Li nce nws ib nrab-lub neej thiab ntshav concentration.

Tib mus txais tos "Tsiklovira" nrog nephrotoxic cov neeg ua hauj tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm nephrotoxic los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj impaired raum muaj nuj nqi.

Cov nyhuv ntawm tus "Tsiklovir" tshuaj qab thaum uas tau txais immunostimulants.

tej tswv yim pom zoo

Nws yog undesirable rau muab cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lo lus nug rau cov neeg uas loj ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ob lub raum. Thaum tau txais "Tsiklovira" yuav tsum paub hais tias nws yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm. Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm lub tsim ntawm sludge nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm muaju ntawm active tshuaj.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau siv nrog txaus dej load thiab nyob rau hauv cov nruj kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.

Yog hais tias qhov chaw mos herpes yog yuav tsum tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev kev sib cuag, vim kev siv ntawm "Tsiklovira" tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob kis tau tus mob ntawm tus kab mob no.

Nqi thiab analogues

Hloov "Tsiklovir" yuav ua tau xws txhais tau tias, "Acyclovir", "Acyclovir-Vishfa", "Acyclovir-Farmak", "Valvira" thiab thiaj on.

Nqe xam tau tias yog cov tshuaj tsis yog heev. Yuav cov khoom no nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 10 ntsiav tshuaj tej zaum yuav rau 20-30 rubles.

Testimonials

Tam sim no koj paub tias yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Tsiklovir". Cov lus qhia, xyuas, cov pov thawj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Herpetic eruptions tseg thab ntau neeg. Yog li ntawd, tshuaj pleev tsim los kho lawv, yog heev nrov. Cov neeg mob hais tias cov tshuaj "Tsiklovir" manifests nws tus kheej tsuas yog nyob rau qhov zoo sab. Nws tswj sai tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov herpes kab mob no. Lub tsuas drawback ntawm cov tshuaj yog muaj cov heev heev phiv.